Here's your Monday VAR thread. Not too long this week because there's not much to talk about, and one incident is related to a few others. So it's just:

- Why Mo Salah could only be given offside
- Brighton's penalty vs. Liverpool

If there's any others unrelated, do ask.
Let's preface this by saying we all hate the marginal offside decisions. There are clear issues with overall accuracy due to a number of factors.

But FIFA says this is the system we must use. So I'm setting out how it's used.
The Mo Salah offside caused a lot of misplaced anger. The whole debate is getting a little tiresome. We have been with Hawkeye offside for almost 16 months now, we know what to expect.

Offsides like Patrick Bamford deserve anger, but this was a standard marginal offside.
The "it was measured to the wrong place" argument, based on the VAR using Ben White's boot, is completely moot, and I'll explain why.

Unlike with Bamford, there was ultimately no subjectivity on player plotting for the VAR. Only the boot of each player could be used.
A key tool for the VAR is the automated, vertical crosshairs. These are mapped to the pitch, running goal-line to goal-line creating a virtual wall so the VAR can judge a player's position.

If you want to know how the Hawkeye system works, watch this: football-technology.fifa.com/en/media-tiles…
Taking this into account, the image shows:

- Black pitch line for Salah
- Yellow pitch line for White
- Blue vertical line for White

This tells the VAR that the boot stride is ahead of the shoulder. You can see there is a clear gap between the vertical line and the shoulder. Image
Just to entertain the theory that the boot is the incorrect body point.

This doesn't mean White's whole body shifts closer to goal. The line moves back to the shoulder and makes Mane marginally more offside.

Therefore, the use of the boot makes NO difference. Image
Mo Salah was marginally offside. No other decision was possible for the VAR under this system. It's no different to the Gabriel Jesus offside for Man City against Burnley.

NB: Frame selection is a different argument and covered in detail here: Image
There's also some utopian opinion that not using the lines would definitely fix everything.

It will require the ref to go to the monitor and look at angles as it's subjective. The referee could easily think Salah was marginally offside and fans would still rage about that. Image
And then, of course, the broadcasters draw the actual lines onto an offside, and indicate the wrong decision has been made based upon the basic images.

I don't think that makes anything better.
Understandably, many asked about the VAR offside for James Rodriguez.

First the VAR laid the basic line to the defender, and applied the dotted lines to check James. The VAR judged James was clearly offside at this stage and plotting to the arm of the defender was unnecessary. ImageImage
I don't think it needed full calibration. But if you apply it to James you have to do it to the defender.

If you don't, it will obviously lead to questions, accusations that the VAR has chosen the wrong part of the body.

That wasn't the case, but the perception is of error.
Onto the Brighton penalty. Just like the incidents for West Brom and Aston Villa last week, for me this shouldn't be considered a "clear and obvious" error.

But let's not think "clear and obvious" has been abandoned. Other decisions show it hasn't.
If "clear and obvious" were no longer a thing, Adama Traore would have been given a penalty for this challenge.

(Traore was booked for diving, which can only be rescinded if the VAR advises a penalty).

And Rashford would also have got one vs. Southampton. Image
When the monitors came in I said repeatedly that they wouldn't be a magic wand. Monitors as a tool do not remove the subjective opinion of the VAR to review an incident.

Once the review was actioned at Brighton, ref Stuart Attwell really had little choice but to give a penalty.
The Welbeck incident was very similar to the Mo Salah incident against West Ham - the difference being the ref gave the penalty.

But it was also similar to the Marcus Rashford penalty claim against Chelsea. That one wasn't given by the VAR.

And that's it for this week.
Whole extra slice to the Monday VAR thread here on West Ham vs. Aston Villa and offside.

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More from @DaleJohnsonESPN

2 Dec
Analysis of how margin of error could have affected all 16 VAR offside decisions in the Prem.

- 5 of 14 disallowed count
- Of the 5, 3 are Liverpool
- Three could have changed result (2 Liverpool)
- Only goal allowed would be ruled out on "Umpire's Call"

A thread.
To start with, if you missed it, here's yesterday's thread explaining how the Eredivisie uses margin of error on VAR offside.

Southampton v Tottenham (Sept. 20)

Goal (scored by Harry Kane) disallowed for offside against Son Heung-Min (0-0, Spurs won 2-5)

VAR DECISION: Offside
WITH MARGIN OF ERROR: Offside

Goal remains disallowed. Image
Read 18 tweets
1 Dec
We need a thread about West Ham v Aston Villa and offside.

The Dutch "margin of error" is suddenly getting traction in the UK media. Which of course you'd have known about two months ago if you followed the Monday VAR thread.

This ain't a silver bullet, but it would be better.
There are a couple important things to debunk.

- "Thicker lines" is misleading
- Players will still be offside by an inch

Which feeds into this discussion between @GNev2 and @Carra23 on MNF, specifically to Gary Neville's point.
The Dutch used "clear and obvious" on offside until this season, opting to introduce Hawk-eye tech as a more accurate tool.

But the lines have NOT been made thicker. It's purely that if the final red and blue lines touch, the decision stays on field. Umpire's call.
Read 16 tweets
23 Nov
HANDBALL LAW UPDATE

Just in from the crucial IFAB meeting to decide any clarifications in the 2021-22 laws.

In relation to the handball Law, given that the interpretation of handball incidents has not always been consistent, further clarification is supported.
Notwithstanding the revised 2019-20 wording, it was re-emphasised that the final judgment remains with the referee and not every touch of a player’s hand/arm with the ball is an offence.
For the definition of “unnaturally bigger”, referees should judge the position of the arm in relation to the player’s movement.

While the handball law is not going to be rewritten, it should now be tidied up and clarified from the mess it is in the written laws.
Read 11 tweets
23 Nov
It's your Monday VAR thread, looking at:

- The increasing mess of "clear and obvious"
- Man United penalty
- Handball uncertainty
Regular readers of this thread will know that it's not the VAR's job to make sure a ref gets every decision right.

Otherwise the game is being totally re-refereed to the subjective opinion of the VAR.

The VAR is there to correct CLEAR errors. So it's where we have a problem.
With the WBA and Aston Villa penalties, there was definite contact on the shins of Conor Gallagher and Trezeguet.

So, are we now saying that a feather brush of the ball with the studs rules out a penalty through VAR? But without it (Salah) the penalty stands?
Read 17 tweets
21 Nov
Oh. My. Word.

Orlando goalkeeper Pedro Gallese saves the final spot-kick to send them through to the Conference semifinals.

But the VAR spots that Gallese had come off his line. Retake ordered.

But Gallese had already been booked, and gets a second yellow!

Shootout back on!
This is incredible. Orlando have made a sub to bring goalkeeper Brian Rowe on to take part in the shootout.

But the officials have no idea if Orlando are allowed to do it.

Rowe has been to the goal, back to the bench, and now he's back to the goal!

What the hell is going on.
And now Rowe is back to the bench, outfield player Rodrigo Schlegel goes in goal.

New York City score. But Nani MISSES the winning penalty chance.
Read 10 tweets
9 Nov
It's the Monday VAR thread. A busy one today for some reason.... including:

- Bamford offside
- Handball!
- Barkley offside
Starting with the worst of the weekend, the Patrick Bamford disallowed goal for Leeds at Palace.

There's no point going over the general flaws again, you can read about that in detail in the attached thread, but I'll cover the specifics of this decision.
First a reminder that you can now play the ball with the top of your arm after the law changed in the summer. It's why Mane was offside against Everton too.

And you can score with it; Gabriel already has for Arsenal against Fulham.
Read 29 tweets

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