1. The first factor is popular adoption of engineered High Yield Variety seeds since 1960s. While the other states were slow, Punjab was quick to adopt new seeds, not only of wheat but also of rice. (Giving up the rich biodiversity of 100s of Indian varieties is a wise policy?)
2. High chemical use.
Punjab gave up organic manure long back and adopted chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
For decades it is excessive chemical use leader. In 1985 it was using 6x India average!
While others too joined the race, Punjab still uses nearly TWICE India avg.
3. Water and Diesel guzzling.
Despite being naturally awash with water, Punjab built a policy of excessive and wasteful irrigation policy. Free power promoted injudicious water use.
High yield at the cost of natural resources. Not sustainable. Now Punjab groundwater is v low.
4. Punjabis are big farmers with large land holdings. Bhudaan of Vinoba Bhave was largely a failure in Punjab.
An average Punjabi farmer has 3 times the operating holding size of India average. Large farms = higher yield.
These are the main reasons why Punjab’s yield is higher.
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नमस्ते आलोक जी। मनीषी-ग्रन्थों द्वारा “वाणी” के चार स्तर / अवस्थाएँ कही गई हैं। परा, पश्यन्ती, मध्यमा, और वैखरी। प्रथम “परा” हमारे अन्तर में प्रकट वाणी का “कारण” मात्र है। वहाँ न नाम है न रूप है। आगे वही विकसित होकर “पश्यन्ती” बन कर हमारे अन्तर्मन में एक मूर्त आकार लेती है।
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अभी भी इसमें शब्द नहीं बस अनुभव है। फिर वह अनुभव हमारी बुद्धि में विचार रूपी वाणी का स्पन्दन करता है। यह वाणी मध्यमा कहलाती है। अब इसमें शब्द है पर केवल मन में।
फिर यही मानसिक शब्द प्रकट हो कर मुख से व्यक्त होते हैं।
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जो शब्द हम मुख से प्रकट करते, कानों से सुनते हैं, उसे “वैखरी” वाणी के नाम से कहा गया।
प्रथम तीन आन्तरिक और अव्यक्त हैं। सारी प्रकट भाषाएँ, चाहे संस्कृत हो चाहे अंगरेजी, वे वैखरी (और कुछ दूर तक मध्यमा) के स्तर की ही हैं। उसके आगे की वाणी में इन शाब्दिक भाषाओं का कोई अर्थ नहीं।
+ through offerings of arghyas, various adornments, fragrances, flowers, dhupa, akshata, lamps and food-offerings of many kinds, bloody bali with meat and wine. O King, Her puja with #pashubali is however prohibited for the Brahmins, they being constrained from meat and wine +
+ (and Devi puja further includes) bowing to her in salutations, offering AchamanIya jala, and fragrant sandalwood.
You had further argued that Rajan could be called to a military duty by the US government, and that made his holding a sensitive post with the Government of India less tenable.
I remind you of this, only to draw an analogy. @Swamy39
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A teacher of Sanskrit Vidya Dharma Vigyan at BHU, is not just a school of learning the Sanskrit language and literature, but also the Hindu theology, practices, orthodoxy, rhetoric and to prepare Hindu religious leaders.
It includes preparing Hindu scholars who can defend
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“Anti Hindu Stereotypes in the Media” - this was the topic of Dr. @Koenraad_Elst ’s talk yesterday.
He narrated with clinical precision, not only how the media -western and Indian- is hostile to Hinduism but also and more importantly - why.
He stated that whilst the general impression in the West a few decades back was quite redpectful towards Hinduism but hostile to India - now it is the other way round - India might be seen in a positive light now but Hinduism is made a sharp focus of negative impressions.
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The latest issue of the Time magazine calling Modi the Divider-in-Chief was bound to came up, which it did as the chief exemplar of what is going on.
Dr @Koenraad_Elst used this as a case study to discuss at length and illustrate the anatomy of the problem.