If there is one aspect of negotiation tactics people think they understand, it's the idea that forcing the timetable increases the chances of an agreement
The tick-tock, tick-tock of the clock forces the sides together
In Brexit it's not so simple
If the topic of negotiation is between two parties, and is binary in nature, a deadline does work
Take for example two football clubs that might (or might not) transfer a player on transfer deadline day - that's why you get a slew of deals at 5 minutes to midnight
The problem is that Brexit - in this phase - is only partially like that
Yes, there is a hard deadline - if there is nothing *ratified* by 31 December, there will be No Deal
Ireland's Taoiseach Martin says publicly that this is the deadline:
Here the assumption is that primary legislation would be needed to implement a Deal in the UK. You can pass all that in a day if you need to, but should you?
The likes of Iain Duncan Smith cried they were hoodwinked last time
It's a negotiation too
Then there are the practical implications...
The closer you get to the 31 December ratification deadline, but there is no agreement, so the practical short term costs rise - as explained very well in this thread:
So you end up with a multiple level game - a negotiation with sub-negotiations
In one way the political cost *rises* the longer you wait - the European Parliament can extract more concessions. And there is a *practical* cost to waiting too
Sure, the ticking clock might focus minds in the Brexit talks. But it is not the only impact. This is Brexit after all, whether nothing is simple
/ends
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
This is perhaps the most complex 🧵 on #Brexit I've ever attempted. But this issue really matters.
Business, possibly even lives, depend on getting this stuff right.
It is about the complexity of Brexit delay, and what to do about it.
1/25
If negotiations had gone to plan, it would have worked thus:
1️⃣ 🇬🇧&🇪🇺 agree a Deal, politically
2️⃣ That is then turned into a legally ratifiable text
3️⃣ Both sides then ratify - on 🇪🇺 side Member States and the EP, 🇬🇧 side the Houses of Parliament
4️⃣ Deal in force 1.1.2021
2/25
The problem: we do not have 1️⃣ yet.
And with just over 16 days to go - including 🌲 - we do not have time for 2️⃣ and 3️⃣ and hence no 4️⃣.
We *might* have time for 2️⃣ - and that could prove to be significant (see tweet 7 below), but definitely not 3️⃣ on 🇪🇺 side.
I'd not thought I'd need to be asking this, but here we are...
We know the way through to a Deal with no time, EU side (with provisional application, and a vote in the EP in January), but what about UK side?
The assumption has been that primary legislation would be needed, UK side, and this would need 2-3 days of parliamentary time. Could be reduced to 1 if absolutely necessary.
So with 3 days next week that *could* be used, and 3 between Christmas and New Year, 23 Dec is pretty much the latest a Deal could be struck without making a major procedural headache UK side?
I see some well known people - including the 🇬🇧 Foreign Secretary and the BBC's Political Editor - are struggling a bit with their #Brexit terminology today
So here's a terminology guide that is as simple as possible.
1/10
DEAL means there is a piece of paper (or, to be precise, more like 600 pages) that both 🇬🇧 and 🇪🇺 agree and sign, and is OKed by the institutions on both sides, by 31st December.
Were this agreed it would be the basis for 🇬🇧-🇪🇺 relations medium term.
2/10
NO DEAL means there is no piece of paper agreed and signed by 🇬🇧 and 🇪🇺 by 31st December.
Unlike a DEAL, we do not know how long this NO DEAL (or perhaps better NO DEAL PERIOD) would last. Weeks? Months?
There's something personally psychologically weird about this morning
I can - logically - see no way to a Deal by 31 December now
But at the back of my brain a kind of "what if?" keeps nagging at me
It's like what supporting a football team about to be relegated must be like.
You know a result in some other game has to end 17-0 for your team to be saved, and the team that needs to win 17-0 has a waterlogged pitch and its main striker injured...
... but until that result comes in you cannot really, completely and fully process what is happening