2. The @ScienceMagazine paper in 2013 that was, in retrospect, a frontrunner for coronaviruses and #SARSCoV2 sharing the property of membrane fusion and the need to stabilized the fusion protein to get effective vaccines science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/34…
5. More on this remarkable discovery leading to stabilization of S and the high efficacy of #SARSCoV2 vaccines (~50X neutralizing antibody production cf no 2P substitution)
podcast w/ @WardLab1
Current status
"We're essentially experiencing the equivalent of a 9/11 every day in terms of number of deaths; our hospital systems are overburdened. ...We're going to be dealing w/ this for some time to come, even after people get the vaccine, certainly #LongCovid is real." /2
On her strong efforts for dispelling misinformation
"My philosophy about public health is that you can't have it without the engagement of the public. And my philosophy about communication is that information empowers people to decide for themselves" /3
2. Operation/Project Warp Speed was invented by Peter Marks (a star trekkie) to streamline and accelerate the path to a successful vaccine
More on that here washingtonpost.com/health/coronav… by @lauriemcginley2
3. Why didn't the vaccine trials study transmission (mucosal impact/ sterilization immunity)?
The requirement of the participants for daily nasopharyngeal swabs would have been cumbersome and slowed down the trial's critical question of preventing illness
Countries the B.1.1.7 variant has been found in:
UK, Denmark, Singapore, Australia, Netherlands, Sweden, Spain, Switzerland, Lebanon, France, Israel, Italy.
Hard to imagine it has not reached US by this time
Add: Japan, Iceland, Belgium, Germany
Now add Ontario, Canada in a couple with no history of travel
We've now doubled the peak hospitalizations from the previous 2 US case surges.
And it's no wonder the death toll again today is nearly 3,500. @COVID19Tracking
Sure the virus is hard to contain, but that's especially the case when so little is being done
The @HHSgov declared covid as a public health emergency on Jan 31st
And @WhiteHouse a national emergency March 13th whitehouse.gov/presidential-a…
If that was emergency, then what is this?
The actions we could take beyond financial support that still has not been approved......
1. Distribute high quality (surgical or K/N95) masks to all households [@USPS planned 650 million distribution in April, blocked by @WhiteHouse] 2. Make mask mandates a national policy with enforcement 3. Provide free rapid home covid tests to all households for daily use
1. Structural biology has been a standout in the pandemic, mapping the virus, antibodies and vaccines atom by atom. So I had a conversation with one of its leaders, Andrew Ward @WardLab1, my @scrippsresearch colleague soundcloud.com/prescrippsions…
2. Back in 2016, Andrew and his colleagues were the first to see and publish the coronavirus spike protein, via cryo-electron microscopy (a common cold virus, HKU1) nature.com/articles/natur…@nature
Note the team, which proved to be formidable @McLellan_Lab@KizzyPhD Barney Graham
3. In the podcast, Andrew reviews how they came together. A next act was the famous 2P (2 proline substitutions) paper that was rejected 5 times before being published @PNASNews
Subthread about that here: