We’re settling in to watch Secretary of Agriculture nominee Tom Vilsack’s confirmation hearing. Stay tuned for highlights, and watch it live here: c-span.org/video/?508411-…#USDA
Vilsack is one of Biden’s most contentious cabinet nominees. Here’s a backgrounder on why: thecounter.org/biden-usda-tom…
"It's not lost on me, ironically, that this is Groundhogs Day [sic], and I realize that I'm back again. But I also realize that is a fundamentally different time... #Vilsack
...And I am a different person. And it is a different department. And I think we have to recognize that going into this process." thecounter.org/tom-vilsack-bi…
How to move from disaster/crisis aid to a more stable farm economy? Vilsack says: Ramp up exports to Africa, Asia. Here at home "create new markets that have never been developed before," ie for carbon sequestration, methane capture, and "bio-based manufacturing" for farm waste.
On refinery exemptions: "The waiver system was designed for refineries that were having trouble and difficulty.
It was not designed for large scale refineries that are owned by Exxon and Chevron to receive a waiver...
...I would hope and would strongly urge EPA to go back to a day when those waivers are very, very, very infrequently granted." thecounter.org/corn-belt-carl…
Vilsack: "We need alternative processing opportunities. Why? Not just from the competitive standpoint. But also from a resilience standpoint. We found that when one or two processing facilities shut down during Covid, it created havoc in the market...
...We can't have that. We have to have a more resilient food system." Here's our explainer on how the shutdowns proved our vertically integrated, too-big-too-fast meat economy isn't a sustainable business model. thecounter.org/covid-19-shutt…
And while it's true small processors saw a major uptick in business when the big packers shut down, they're also mired in regulations that keep them from building stable enterprises. thecounter.org/covid-19-usda-…
Vilsack's solution isn't to ramp up environmental regulations. It's market solutions: "At the end of the day, more productive soil means more profit for farmers. And new market opportunities means more jobs. And more income for farmers. I think you make the economic case."
But the bigger idea here, is critical: which is that productive soil evangelism requires farmer buy-in. That's still a very tough sell. thecounter.org/cargill-regene…
Pat Leahy on Farmers to Families Food Boxes: "We have local vendors that can work with local vendors and get local food. I want to get back to that." How can we use local producers and local vendors?
Vilsack on regionalizing food boxes: "I'm happy to work with you on that and look for ways in which we can improve that program. Especially as it relates to really remote areas."
Out of a well-documented failure, might there be opportunities for regional economies to build from? thecounter.org/usda-food-farm…
Vilsack: "I am absolutely willing to listen to anybody about how we can get to a point where the WTO doesn't slap [Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling] down," and "doesn't create retaliatory impacts on American ag."
Tina Smith has a question about equity: "Underserved farming communities face really significant barriers to private farm credit." She asks: "What USDA can do internally and externally to ensure these communities have access to credit options?"
This occasions Vilsack to mention, for the first time since his opening remarks, what he can do to ensure racial equity in USDA programs.
Vilsack's solution? "We need to take a much deeper dive, deeper than has ever been taken before, in terms of USDA programs, to identify what barriers in fact exist in each of these programs."
Sen. Gillibrand is up now. She says that "small family-owned dairies have continued to dwindle and we've seen such extreme hardships that we've seen bankruptcies and suicides in dairy industry."
Her question: How do you intend to help small and mid-sized dairy farms?
Vilsack responds: More markets. Those farmers can get assistance from from USDA to create small processing facilities to create value-added instead of sending it to processors. USDA can increase the farm to school pipeline—besides fluid milk, increase other local dairy purchases.
And of course, exports. "More and more milk is being exported in the form of powder and cheese around the world." thecounter.org/farmers-stress…
John Thune says, "there's a lot of concerns about lack of competition among meatpackers," and notes that four packers have 80 percent of processing capacity. thecounter.org/beef-packers-p…
He asks: What actions will you take to strengthen the integrity of cattle market? And what are your views on GIPSA and consolidation, more generally? thecounter.org/big-meat-just-…
Vilsack, as it relates to Packers and Stockyards, "We're gonna look at every vehicle we have," and "every capacity we have to make sure we have open, fair, and transparent markets."
That's a wrap on the hearing. Stay tuned for a detailed analysis later this afternoon.
In easy confirmation hearing, Vilsack fielded questions on climate change, pandemic relief, and trade.
#THREAD - Pandemic restrictions have led to a spike in gardening, with people turning to their backyards for entertainment, comfort, and a sustainable source of food. But for those without green thumbs, there’s another option: yard sharing. thecounter.org/grassroots-gro…
The idea is to partner people who have unused yard space with those who have the technical know-how to turn it into an edible garden. The benefits include a healthier ecosystem, fostering community relationships, and of course, freshly grown food.
Yard sharing has proved popular in cities across North America, including Denver, New York City, Orlando, and Toronto, facilitated by community organizations like @fleetfarming and @Tourbangrowers.
#Thread: Many of the restaurants that received the largest pandemic relief loans meant for small business are franchises like McDonald’s & Wendy’s, we found in an analysis. Together, they netted well over $1B in Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) aid. thecounter.org/mcdonalds-taco…
Just 1 percent of restaurants received a quarter of the loan money granted to the sector.
How did this happen? Back in the spring, after intense lobbying, Congress approved a loophole in the CARES Act, allowing chains to qualify for small businesses aid as long as they had fewer than 500 employees per restaurant. thecounter.org/shake-shack-lo…
#THREAD - Millions of Americans—especially those living in rural areas—lack access to running water. Many pay to have water hauled to them, but it can be very expensive. thecounter.org/ancient-rainwa…
One solution to this is rainwater harvesting, an ancient method of collecting rain from building surfaces and storing it for future use. The technology dates back at least to the dawn of agriculture.
Rainwater harvesting systems are used all over the world, including in China, which helps millions to make extra money through gardening, and India, where thousands of schools are outfitted rainwater catchment systems.
#THREAD: The link between alcohol and cancer has been evident for over three decades. Why don’t alcohol warning labels reflect that? thecounter.org/public-health-…
Both the CDC and the U.S. Surgeon General have said that even moderate drinking increases one's risk for certain types of cancer.
One analysis published last year estimated that the cancer risk posed by drinking one bottle of wine a week was comparable to smoking five cigarettes for men and 10 for women in the same time span: livescience.com/65092-alcohol-…
#Thread: Perhaps you’ve encountered a “community fridge” at some point this year, a type of mutual aid in which food donations are placed in a shared refrigerator on the street. People take what they need, and individuals or groups with excess food can give back to the community.
But these fridges have emerged at a fraught cultural moment, and what seems like a win-win initiative has faced NIMBY pushback, vandalism, even fridge theft. thecounter.org/community-frid…
At core, the fridges are intended to mitigate an urgent, clear, rapidly growing problem: The coronavirus pandemic is making millions of Americans food-insecure. washingtonpost.com/business/2020/…
#THREAD: One year ago, USDA relocated its research arm out of DC, forcing a large number of staffers to resign. Conversations with 20+ current & former employees paint a picture of an agency that's been hollowed out & is failing to live up to its mission. infogram.com/1p0kjlq7gnz6yq…
Over the past year, USDA’s Economic Research Service (ERS) has lost decades of expertise on a wide range of subjects, from climate change to antibiotic resistance, from rural economies to organic farming, leaving numerous projects in limbo and severely bottlenecking new research.
Policy makers have long depended on ERS to make sense of what is and isn’t working about the way we produce, market, and access food—information used to then inform policies that address challenges within the food system, from climate change to Covid-19. thecounter.org/usda-research-…