The 100% Renewable Energy Strategy Group makes no sense to me. Net-zero electricity by 2030 is a target many would argue is near-impossible for even the USA, yet the signatories set exactly the same target for, say, Mongolia. Oh, and no nuclear allowed. (THREAD)
Global 2030 net-zero electricity is a target exponentially, ludicrously beyond many current commitments globally. Still using Mongolia as example, renewables generate <10% of total electricity (rest is coal). Mongolia’s 2030 renewables target is 30%. (1)
So the 100% RE Group is de facto arguing most costs, land use, political/economic factors should go right out the window, as this is necessarily required to even contemplate a 2030 net-zero global power target.
Renewables become top national priority everywhere for a decade.(3)
That’s an absurdly ambitious goal, but climate change is a serious, urgent global issue so maybe ambition is hardly a bad thing…
But then, why are the Group members making the challenge even harder by explicitly excluding nuclear? (4)
The Group claims nuclear is costly, but is it really inconceivable to imagine specific local, regional, or national circumstances where nuclear heat and power would be less costly than potentially messy overbuilding of wind, solar, and batteries? (5)
In Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia where winter heating is a life-or-death matter, is it really totally unfathomable that co-generation of district heat and power via nuclear could be an attractive benefit? (6)
Disasters: “Climate change costs $$$$$. We should be willing to pay for more climate action.”
Battery storage: “Batteries are still a bit expensive, don’t scale well. We should massively invest to fix this.”
Nuclear: “Ach nein, too expensive. We should move away from it.” (7)
If climate change is critical, and if objections to nuclear are cost, time to build, then why a lack of interest in fixing these issues? It’s not as if all research/economics are worked out for utility-scale battery storage yet, so why do batteries get a pass but not nuclear? (8)
I’m not aware of any serious nuclear power advocates who think that we should exclude future solar or wind farms from consideration, so why is it that renewables advocates often fight so hard to exclude nuclear entirely and completely? (9)
In 2019, nuclear power produced 10% of all global electricity generation. US nuclear generated almost as much power as was consumed in all of Africa.
Why is the idea that nuclear is a useful part of the pantheon of climate solutions so unacceptable? (10)
Why is nuclear getting called out by name by the Global 100% RE Group and not biomass thermal energy, which has questionable low-carbon credentials yet somehow continues to be counted as “renewable” energy, especially in Europe?
Why is there no interest in discussing how nuclear power could help *support* a power grid with high amounts of renewable energy, by facilitating challenges from manufacturing huge quantities of batteries, smart pricing, juggling EV-to-grid, to long-distance transmission… (12)
Is it not incongruous that there's more of a consensus of support in enviro advocacy/research for seaweed feed for cows, biomass energy, vehicle-to-grid, and mangrove forest preservation (in a world of rising seas) as climate solutions than there is for nuclear power? (13)
There’s something fishy about declaring climate change a critical emergency, calling for net-zero global 2030 power, while entirely dismissing nuclear.
@TedNordhaus’s piece on anti-nuclear bullshit today really couldn’t be more timely. (14)
Can we be frank and admit that part of what rubs people the wrong way about nuclear is that it presents a climate solution without requiring a fundamental virtuous global reinvention of the human soul or a radical reorganization of society along picturesque pastoral lines? (16)
Obligatory “nuclear is absurdly safe” post to preempt accident-anxious commenters.
If you live in Europe, you likely should honestly be much more worried for your life because of biomass energy. (17)
TL;DR - A 2030 net-zero global power target is insanely hard.
Also, *something* is up with how nuclear power is treated in energy and climate discussions, and the Global 100% Renewable Energy Strategy Group is a prime example of this.
(18 - END)
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Three personal, casual thoughts on Taiwan's successful democracy.
1) Just as New Zealand gets wide attention for COVID-19 success while Taiwan hasn't, perhaps western progressives are also looking too much to Europe, NZ and not enough to Taiwan for inspiration.
None should over-generalize the complex, ideologically very diverse Taiwanese political landscape as progressive, but:
- woman-led, high representation of women in legislature
- universal healthcare
- indigenous seats in legislature codified in law
- direct democracy initiatives
2) With Point #1 in mind, perhaps US progressives should be a little more willing to commit to Taiwan's defense should Beijing violently attempt to force reunification.
With the rapid modernization of the Chinese navy, that will require maintaining many US military capabilities.
It's so damn hard to get a straight answer from degrowthers about what real degrowth policies would look like.
What is "excessive" growth or consumption? If it's these planetary boundaries, can I question why it's white European countries that score highest on those metrics? (2)
At the international level, are degrowth measures voluntary, or imposed?
If imposed via carbon border taxes and the like, who does the imposing and how?
If voluntary, what do you do when China laughs you out of the negotiating hall? (3)
This spring, a reporter exclaimed "We had to go all the way to New Zealand to find leaders seemingly doing everything right to keep people safe from the spread of Covid19"
Well okay, if Asian success stories are invisible to you, I guess. (2)
Thanks to swift early action, Taiwan has not had to implement a lockdown since the pandemic began. Taiwan does plan to keep its strict screening and quarantining of travelers in place, however. (3)
Beylot et al. analyze the carbon emissions associated with mining and processing four raw materials (steel, concrete, copper, aluminum) needed for a French power sector transition over the next few decades under a plan where French nuclear is cut to 50% of the overall mix. (2)
Their findings:
“the cradle-to-gate climate change impacts... required as a response to the energy transition, are assessed to amount between 57 and 650 million tonnes of CO2-eq (≥ 95% probability), and most likely between 150 and 375 million tonnes of CO2-eq” (3)
We must reduce mining impacts, but at the same time we’re gonna need copper for net zero. LOTS OF IT. (THREAD)
Current global pop w/o electricity: 1 billion
Current pop w/o clean cooking fuel: 3 billion (think electric stoves w clean power)
Global pop by 2050: 10 billion
Copper intensity of electric gen by type, in tons/GW capacity:
Onshore wind: 1700-6700
Offshore wind: 1650-10000, likely on higher end
Solar: 4900-7000
Nuclear: 726-2000
(to compare: fossil fuels are around 450-600, not that that's remotely a reason to keep em around) (2/7)
By my preliminary calcs for an academic paper I'm working on with @hausfath, @SteveDavisUCI, @erikolsonn, @jamesonmcb + others, assuming a MESSAGE 1.5C decarbonization pathway, we will consume around this much copper per year by 2050: (3/7)
A certain new big explainer piece on geothermal is rightly getting a lot of attention!
But imo, the really important theme to @drvox 's #energytwitter activity today is the importance of really selling the clean energy transition to oil/gas workers + communities. (1/5)