As the announcement of the New Draghi government is approaching, here is a thread with a couple of thoughts why I think that political leaders in Europe should push for a "New Southern Policy". Bottom line: the EU as a whole would be stronger with a strengthened Italy /1 #CAIN
Italy certainly has significant structural problems, e.g. the banking sector, the North-South divide, organized crime or dysfunctional political elements. Other members also have their own problems. The question is: Under what conditions is Italy able to tackle such problems? /2
In this country of 60 million people, my reading of the political economy situation is that economic decline relative to other members over the last 20 years has been a breeding ground for fatalism rather than optimism. /3
All the more reason for media and politicians in 🇩🇪, 🇦🇹 and beyond to refrain from distorted stories about Italy - "a southern European patient who is having problems because he refuses the reform medicine of the northern European doctor". Flawed and counterproductive. /4
European media and key European leaders, invoke international competition between the EU and China and the US. A logical geopolitical conclusion would have to be to actively support the Italian economy in recovering – e.g. by launching a modern industrial policy strategy. /5
This measure alone would significantly strengthen the EU's economic weight in the global economy. If Italy had grown as fast as Germany or France since 2000, the EU's economic strength would be much higher vis-a-vis the US and China. /7
A strong Italy in a strong EU would also be in the interest of all those who consider such international economic rivalries to be contrived, but who want Europe to preserve its social model of a liberal democracy of social balance in the 21st century. /8
Today, I think we need to realise that the breaking point of the euro area and the EU is Italy and Southern Europe. An Italian exit in the future could be a fatal blow. From a European perspective, Italy's recovery must be considered a central task of economic policy. /9
So as Mario Draghi's is set to start as prime minister soon, we should see this as an opportunity for a "New Southern Policy" in the coming years - both on the part of the EU Commission, the German and Northern European governments. /end #CAIN

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More from @heimbergecon

12 Feb
Ho recentemente lanciato un'iniziativa su twitter, la Campagna contro le sciocchezze sull'Italia (#CAIN). Finora ho twittato in inglese, ma ora cercherò di renderla disponibile anche in italiano. Questo thread spiega perché penso che questa iniziativa sia necessaria /1 Image
ll modo in cui giornalisti e politici scrivono e parlano dell'Italia e del Sud Europa è spesso distorto - specialmente nell'opinione pubblica "frugale". L'Italia non è il caso disperato dell'immaginario popolare. Il modo in cui si parla delle cose conta molto. /2 Image
Questo è stato evidente nelle prime fasi della crisi COVID, quando i leader "frugali" hanno usato immagini distorte del Sud Europa per ridimensionare le sovvenzioni del recovery fund dell'UE. /3 Image
Read 14 tweets
11 Feb
Campaign Against Italy Nonsense:

I receive comments such as: Ok, I get your data, but what can we do to make this work? A thread with ideas on achieving North-South convergence and making the €zone work for all countries /1

socialeurope.eu/keeping-the-pr…

#CAIN
In its current architecture, the eurozone is a web of glass—superficially stable, but brittle when subject to shocks. To avoid a break-up and render it resilient for the long term, the sources of this fragility must be identified and remedied. /2
The reasons for the €Z’s fragility are essentially political; technical solutions have been on the table for years. There is a lack of intergovernmental trust, especially in the North, and a lack of legitimacy in the eyes of the population, especially in the South. /3
Read 21 tweets
8 Feb
I receive pushback by mainstream voices in Italy: "Don't say that 🇮🇹 pushed for large fiscal consolidation already! Don't say that there were labour market deregulation measures, which have not worked magic. It's too radical!"

I think moderates should wake up. Thread /1

#CAIN
The monopoly for criticising economic policy should not be in the hands of radical voices. I think one of the reasons why we are where we are is that the "mainstream" has for too long remained silent and fallen in line with the fiscal consolidation/structural reforms mantra. /2
I think we should be honest and say: running large primary surpluses over 30 years has had serious economic and political side effects. We should not just say: let's double down and push even more after the COVID19 crisis. It will not work. /3
Read 5 tweets
7 Feb
Campaign Against Italy Nonsense #CAIN

This thread presents data that strongly reject claims that 🇮🇹's problem has been a lack of fiscal discipline.

Italy is the pre-Corona world champion of fiscal consolidation - with problems for investment, growth and debt sustainability /1
Many claim that Italy just didn't do enough fiscal consolidation to fix its public finances. In fact, fiscal consolidation in Italy was far more sizeable than in any other advanced country (from early 1990s up to financial crisis) - according to IMF data. /2
Due to Covid, Italy’s public debt has jumped to ~160% of GDP. It’s important to understand why Italy's public debt was high already before Corona: primarily because of the legacy of the 1980s and 1990s, when interest rates on government bonds skyrocketed. /3
Read 9 tweets
6 Feb
I am today launching a small twitter initiative, the Campaign Against Nonsense about Italy (#CANI). I’ll be tweeting data and arguments for countering myths about Italy’s state and economy. In this thread, I’ll explain why I think this is necessary /1
The way journalists, politicians and economists write and talk about Italy and Southern Europe is often distorted – especially in the “frugal” public sphere. Italy is not the basket case of the popular narrative. The way we speak about stuff matters a lot for policy debates. /2
This was apparent in earlier stages of the COVID crisis, when “frugal” leaders used distorted pictures of Southern Europe to size down the grants in the EU recovery fund. If only Italy were willing to reform along "frugal" lines, things would be splendid! /3
Read 12 tweets
18 Jan
My meta-analysis on corporate tax competition is out in European Journal of Political Economy. The results point to tax competition as a major factor in explaining reductions in corporate tax rates. Data and specification choices affect results: Thread /1

sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Statutory corporate income tax rates have declined substantially in EU countries over the past decades. However, it's not straightforward to what extent these observed declines in corporate tax rates are explained by tax competition; it could also be due to other factors. /2
The literature doesn't provide general conclusions on magnitude of corporate tax competition: while several papers report clear empirical support for corporate tax competition, other papers either find no clear support or at least present mixed evidence. Meta-analysis can help /3
Read 8 tweets

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