Here are my heatmaps for cases, positivity, hospitalizations, and ICU admissions. This covers the period to 14 February 2021.
With commentary on a possible Covid vaccine effect in hospitalizations for 75-84 year olds.
DETECTED CASES
Falling in all age groups. Falling fastest in 70+. Possible vaccine effect, but uncertain due to different testing regimes used.
Detected case rates over 100 per 100,000 in working age adults and over 80s.
Here is the monochrome version of the chart above.
TEST POSITIVITY - MALES
Still very high in 5-9 year olds and high in under-5s.
Note positivity figures are difficult to interpret due to a mixture of LFD and PCR tests.
This may in part explain higher positivity in children.
TEST POSITIVITY - FEMALES
Still very high in 70-79s and 80+ age groups.
Note positivity figures are difficult to interpret due to a mixture of LFD and PCR tests.
Marked difference in positivity profile to males.
HOSPITALIZATIONS
Approximately 22-24% decrease week on week for adults
apart from 75-84 year olds that show a 32% decrease.
This *could* be a tentative sign of a vaccine effect in this group (75-84 year olds).
Another way of plotting this is to show the decrease on a log scale. If decreases are at the same *rate*, the slope should be the same.
You can see the dark blue line (75-84 year olds) is sloping downwards more than other adults. Hopefully this trend will continue next week.
ICU/HDU ADMISSIONS
Increase in over-85s (this may be due to less pressure than the peak).
Significant decrease in 45-64 year olds.
Numbers admitted for children admitted are small so increases/decreases should be treated with caution.
Overall, an improving picture from a very high starting point. Numbers *in* hospital and *in* ICU remain extremely high.
Some hopeful signs of a vaccine effect in 75-84 year old hospital admissions. Hope this trend continues in the coming weeks, including for other age groups.
On the face of it, this does seem to be more weighted to dates rather than data.
It will be interesting to see if *any* quantitative thresholds for cases, hospitalizations, or pressure on hospitals are set out on Monday, or whether the only thing that are set are dates.
It is obviously a risk, I'd reports are correct, to send all school children back on the same date. One critical thing missing is the ability to adapt. If R exceeds 1 and hospitalizations increase as a result of this, all that can be done is to close face to face...
schooling with the effect this will have on children's continuity of education. It would be prudent to send *some* children back and see the effect before committing all children.
Remember, it is not just the interactions between children (which *could* be mitigated...
We risk creating a legal fiction that workplaces are safe when they are not.
A short thread on the DVLA outbreak, and Government policy.
In order to encourage people back to work after the first wave (presumably under political pressure), the civil service set targets for 4 out of 5 civil servants to return to their workplaces
A short thread on Infection Fatality Rates in light of the potential news of increased fatality rate of the new (UK) B1.1.7 variant, Variant of Concern VOC-202012/01.
The infection fatality rate (IFR) is the proportion of people who can be expected to sadly die if infected ...
The critical thing to know about Covid is that the IFR is *very* dependent on the age of the patient. Very dependent.
Here's a chart from @zorinaq showing the IFR (the red line) compared to 'flu (the blue line)