1) Strange things are now happening in the #pandemic in Montreal at this juncture, with #COVID19 cases plummeting but hospitalizations rising, and the much more contagious B.1.1.7 variant circulating. In this thread, I will try to make sense of these cross currents.
2) For three days in a row, #COVID19 hospitalizations have crept up in Montreal. The total rose by six to 358 on Tuesday, with the Jewish General, Sainte-Justine, the Royal Victoria, the Lakeshore General, Santa Cabrini and Notre Dame posting modest increases in admissions.
3) Normally in this #pandmemic, #COVID19 cases increase first, followed by a rise in hospitalizations about two weeks later and then a spike in deaths two or three weeks afterward. But in the last few days, hospitalizations have gone up as cases have dwindled.
4) There could be several reasons for this: authorities have been testing less (unlikely); there’s been a reporting blip of some kind (still possible); not enough time has elapsed to observe a trend; or the extent of the contagion of the variants has not yet been determined.
5) As the chart below shows, on Jan. 12 the age demographic in Quebec that represented most #COVID19 hospitalizations was the 80-to-89 cohort. More than a month and a half later, that’s no longer true: the 70-to-79 group now comprises the lion’s share of such hospitalizations.
6) This might suggest that the #COVID19 vaccinations that were administered to the residents of long-term care centres in December and January have led to a decrease in hospitalizations among people in their 80s. We’ll have to wait a while longer to confirm this trend.
7) Meanwhile, Quebec’s public health institute on Tuesday revised downward the total number of presumptive #COVID19 cases involving the variants. The chart below shows a decrease of 39 presumptive cases, with no explanation offered.
8) Yet even though schools have been closed since Friday because of the March break, the Quebec Education Ministry on Tuesday reported an increase of 35 active #COVID19 cases among students and staff, for a total of 2,309. Please see the chart below.
9) And since Friday, the number of schools declaring suspected or presumptive #COVID19 variant cases has jumped from 24 to 35. What’s noteworthy is that only half the schools are in the greater Montreal region, suggesting the variants are likely spreading far and wide.
10) In what Health Minister Christian Dubé described Tuesday as the “calm before the storm,” Montreal posted 256 #COVID19 cases, the lowest daily dally since Nov. 25. This comes as nurses vaccinated a record 9,740 Montrealers the day before.
11) Were it not for the B.1.1.7 and B.1.135 variants, Quebec could claim to have tamed the #pandemic. But there’s just too much uncertainty and strange cross currents to jump to that conclusion. The only plausible course of action is to remain highly prudent. End of thread.

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More from @Aaron_Derfel

4 Mar
1) Despite the welcome ramp-up in #COVID19 vaccinations, several disturbing facts emerged on Thursday in Montreal and across Quebec suggesting that either the second wave of the #pandemic is far from over, or that a third wave may have already begun.
2) Provincially, the number of #COVID19 outbreaks in the workplace rose for a second day in a row, up to 275 from 252 two days earlier. At this stage, it’s hard to gauge whether this increase is being driven by the more transmissible variants of concern.
3) But Quebec’s public health institute did declare its biggest single-day increase in the number of presumptive #COVID19 cases involving variants, with a cumulative total of 1,353, up by 133. The number of confirmed cases remained at 137. Image
Read 11 tweets
4 Mar
1) Premier François Legault warned on Wednesday evening that the Montreal region will be hit with an increase in the next few weeks of #COVID19 cases and hospitalizations fueled by the B.1.1.7 variant from the U.K. In this thread, I will assess the likelihood of this occurring.
2) Health Minister Christian Dubé noted that projections to be unveiled on Thursday morning will include a scenario of 2,000 to 3,000 daily #COVID19 cases and a range of 1,500 to 2,000 hospitalizations, back to where Quebec was in early January.
3) Dubé made those remarks after Quebec’s public health institute reported 125 more presumptive #COVID19 cases involving variants of concern, for a total of 1,220. The number of confirmed cases has remained at 137. Please see the chart below.
Read 15 tweets
2 Mar
1) As Quebec on Monday posted 51 more presumptive cases involving the more contagious #COVID19 variants, new projections warn the province could be hit with a third wave in March and April that's much higher than the previous two.
2) Simon Fraser University researchers Elisha Are and Caroline Colijn wrote in a blog posting on Monday that most of Canada has been able to control #COVID19 recently, but they suggested that the B.1.1.7 variant (now spreading through Montreal) poses a much bigger problem.
3) Should B.1.1.7 become established, Quebec and five other provinces could be sideswiped by exponential growth in #COVID19 cases, with a doubling time of one to two weeks, compared to earlier doubling times of up to 40 days in Ontario. Please see the chart below for Quebec.
Read 10 tweets
28 Feb
1) Quebec on Sunday confirmed that the more contagious #COVID19 variants are indeed spreading across the province. This news comes amid a second outbreak in an eldercare home and an uptick in #pandemic hospitalizations in Montreal.
2) In the chart below, Quebec’s public health institute confirmed another 103 variant cases for a total of 137. Most involve the B.1.1.7 variant in Montreal. Six more were found in Laval and two in Lanaudière. B.1.1.7, originating in the U.K., is considered 50% more contagious.
3) Authorities also confirmed through genetic sequencing 38 more cases of the B.1.351 variant which first appeared in South Africa. Quebec now has far more cases of the B.1.351 variant than any another province in Canada.
Read 10 tweets
28 Feb
1) Covidecolesquebec.org on Saturday recorded the 30th school to date with suspected or presumptive #COVID19 variants. That news coincided with revelations of an uptick in cases in the greater Montreal region of multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children.
2) The rise in cases of the rare pediatric syndrome at the Montreal Children’s and Sainte-Justine hospitals started before January’s emergence of the more transmissible B.1.1.7 variant, and challenges the myth that #COVID19 is harmless in children. montrealgazette.com/news/local-new…
3) Meanwhile, Premier François Legault exhorted Quebecers on Saturday to avoid private gatherings during the March break, warning of the presence of B.1.1.7, which originated in the U.K. in December and is now responsible for a surge in cases throughout Europe.
Read 9 tweets
27 Feb
1) Quebec on Friday posted 102 more presumptive #COVID19 cases involving the more transmissible variants. But there are still many stats about the variants that Quebec has not yet made public, unlike in neighboring Ontario. In this thread, I will highlight those information gaps.
2) The first gap to highlight is the fact that Ontario has to date reported a cumulative total of 2,099 presumptive #COVID19 variant cases, 140% higher than Quebec’s tally of 874. This suggests that Ontario is screening for the variants a lot more than Quebec.
3) But it’s impossible to confirm that Ontario is, in fact, screening more for the variants, because Quebec is not releasing the data on the total number of positive tests that have undergone “criblage.” In Ontario, the figure for screened tests is 18,125.
Read 14 tweets

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