5⃣Biases that cause bad investing decisions

and what you can do about them🧵
1⃣Overconfidence Bias

Investors' confidence in their investment decisions is MUCH higher than the actual accuracy of their investment decisions

This is especially prevalent in new investors

I personally followed the Dunning-Kruger effect perfectly Image
The 'cure' for overconfidence bias is experience

I lost money on several "sure thing" stocks

I've since learned to:

1⃣Use checklists/journals/watchlists
2⃣Invest in 0.5% increments
3⃣Add at better value points
4⃣Accept that I'll still be wrong a lot

2⃣Self-Attribution Bias

Investors credit themselves when things to well

Blame others when things don't Image
Acknowledge that luck is a part of investing - PERIOD!

A good investing system:
1⃣ Increases your odds of being lucky
2⃣Decreases your odds of being unlucky

Below are the odds that a random stock will succeed

If you're doing better than these odds, your system is working! Image
3⃣Recency Bias

Investors extrapolate the recent direction of a stock/stock market indefinitely Image
Study market history to fight recency bias

(@InvestorAmnesia is a wonderful resource)

Committing to dollar-cost averaging helps a lot Image
4⃣Anchoring bias

Investors overemphasize an initial piece of information

You find a stock at $10. You don't buy. It jumps to $20.

You don't buy at $20 because you could have bought at $10, even if it's still a great buy!

You tell yourself "I'll buy when it gets back to $10" Image
Solution:

Understand that winners tend to keep on winning and losers tend to keep on losing

If a stock is up because management is executing well, ask:

"If I buy today, can I still win?"

If you bought $AMZN in 2018, you've still made a lot of money!

5⃣Loss aversion bias

Investors own a stock that is down and the company isn't executing

Losses hurt 3x more than gains feel good

Investors tell themselves: "I'll sell when I get back to even" Image
My solution:

Create rules for selling losers and stick to them

My #1 rule: Sell if my original thesis is busted

Aka.....I was wrong!

(This is why investing journals are so helpful)

Other reasons I sell:

Books help a lot

Some great books on money & psychology

Poor Chalie's Alamanac - Charlie Munger
Predicably Irrational - Dan Ariely
Psychology of Money - @morganhousel
Thinking Fast & Slow - Daniel Kahneman
Your Money and Your Brain - @jasonzweigwsj
Charlie Munger's talk on human misjudgment is brilliant and is infinitely re-watchable

Enjoy these financial graphics?

I email them daily for free

brianferoldi.substack.com Image

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More from @BrianFeroldi

5 Mar
Worried about the recent market drop?

Here are 24 top investing quotes from Buffett, Bogle, Graham, and more that can help🧵
"If you have trouble imagining a 20% loss in the stock market, you shouldn’t be in stocks."

-- John Bogle
"Opportunities come infrequently. When it rains gold, put out the bucket, not the thimble."

-- Warren Buffett
Read 25 tweets
1 Mar
1/ Tom Engle is a phenomenal investor

He worked a "normal" job for 9 years and has lived off his portfolio ever since (since the 1980s)

How? His brilliant cash management strategy is a big reason why

Here's how it works:⬇️
2/ Let's say Tom's portfolio is $100,000 in the middle of a bull market

Tom is happy with this amount and he wants to protect it

He calls this $100,000 his "protected value"

All his cash management decisions are based on this number
3/ If Tom thinks the market is "fairly valued" he keeps ~12% of his "protected value" in cash

That's $12,000
Read 17 tweets
25 Feb
My top takeaways from my chat with @JonahLupton & @saxena_puru ⬇️
Puru calls Hong Kong home. He loves living there.

0% tax rate on capital gains. That allows him to buy and sell as he pleases with no worries about the taxes

Puru was a professional trader in Asia for many years

Now, he's a full-time investor with his own capital
Puru owns between 15 - 25 high growth stocks at any given time

He looks for strong revenue growth, a competitive advantage, and a massive opportunity

If he likes a stock, he doesn't let valuation keep him from investing
Read 15 tweets
23 Feb
1/ From mountains of debt to financial freedom in 21 years

A 🧵 about a normal guy named Lennie ⬇️
2/ The Motley Fool has a thriving discussion board that has been filled with wisdom over the last 20+ years

I recently came across a post by a Canadian named Lennie and was inspired to share
3/ In 1998, Lennie was 27 years-old

He and his wife "felt trapped" by student loan debt that consumed 30% of their income

They had "no visible path to financial health. Our finances were maxed out."

They could afford the basics, but nothing else
Read 20 tweets
18 Feb
1/ How to think about a stock that is recently up BIG

A 🧵 about my personal history with Anchoring Bias

With $DMTK, $FVRR, $NVCR, $ZM ⬇️
2/ What is anchoring bias?

When the first price that you see influences your future opinion

Ex: I offer you a piece of gum for $0.10. You decline

You change your mind, but the price is now $0.50

Do you buy?

Probably not -- you are 'anchoring' to the original $0.10 price
3/ This comes up ALL THE TIME with investing

$ZM came public at $65 in 2019

Current price: $426

Is it a buy today?

Should you wait for a pullback?

It's really, really hard to convince yourself to pay 8x the price for a stock!
Read 21 tweets
17 Feb
Here are some of the big investors that track:

Altarock Partners
AKO Capital
Appaloosa
Akre Capital
Broad Run
Dorsey Asset
Duquense
Ensemble
Fundsmith
Polen Capital
Third Point

Here are their current top 10 holdings (in order) and links to their latest buys/sells ⬇️
Altarock Partners

Top 7

$TDG
$CHTR
$GOOGL
$FB
$MCO
$MA
$V

whalewisdom.com/filer/altarock…
AKO Capital

Top 10 (in order):

$LIN
$BKNG
$EBAY
$V
$EL
$GOOG
$NKE
$RACE
$OTIS
$PG

whalewisdom.com/filer/ako-capi…
Read 12 tweets

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