So, let's take a little walk down memory lane on treatment of Chinese in the USA. In 1871 in Los Angeles, 10% of Chinatown was slaughtered in a single night. lapl.org/collections-re…
It was the worst lynching in a single day of US history:
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2/The Rock Springs massacre, Wyoming, September 2, 1885: White miners slaughtered Chinese men, accusing them of "stealing jobs". At least 28 were murdered and most Chinese homes were burned to the ground. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Spri…
It led to tense diplomacy between US & China.
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3/On May 6, 1882 Pres. Chester Arthur signed the Chinese Exclusion Act, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. On May 5, 1892 Congress passed the Geary Act, requiring all Chinese to carry a resident permit at all times, punishable by deportation or a year of hard labor.
4/Ancient history? It wasn't until 1943 that the Magnuson Act ended 62 yrs of Chinese exclusion, providing for a quota of ONLY 105 persons to immigrate/year, and permitting the Chinese present in the United States to become naturalized citizens.
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5/From 1910-1940 Chinese who attempted to immigrate to the U.S. were detained on Angel Island, off San Francisco, often for years on end. It was a place of misery, TB and despair. The captives carved stories of their agony on the walls, visible today. MORE amazon.com/Island-History…
6/Chinese laborers built much of the Pacific side of the Transcontinental railroad in the 1800s, though they are rarely celebrated for it.
When the Western rail joined the Eastern, Chinese workers stood on one side, Irish on the other. MORE latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/…
7/Racism against Chinese in the U.S. has always been part of a general anti-Asian sentiment. Few bigots could "tell them apart" - Filipinos, Japanese, Chinese -- and even now amid #COVID19 racist attacks the fury is leveled at all Asians. MORE pbs.org/newshour/natio…
8/In this excellent piece Hsuan Hsu describes how anti-Chinese bigotry has often been tied to disease, blaming Chinese-Americans for outbreaks, "coughing" and spreading germs. MORE zocalopublicsquare.org/2021/02/25/ant…
9/When Plague broke out in San Francisco in 1904, authorities blamed Chinatown and its residents. Racism and spread of the disease went hand-in-hand. The @SFGate recently noted striking parallels between then, and now w/#COVID19 . sfgate.com/sfhistory/arti…
& amazon.com/Plague-Fear-Po…
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For clues to the future of out #COVID19 fight pay heed to #Sirael, which has vaccinated the >est % of its population of any country.
Can it achieve herd immunity & "return to normal"?
MORE foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/17/wha…
Israel/2
No doubt about it, death and severe hospitalization rates in Israel have plummeted, especially for vaccinated >60-year-olds.
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ATTN, New Yorkers: There's a new type of #SARSCoV2 in town -- a mutant that may outwit our #COVID19#vaccines.
Here's what we know so far:
1.) A @Caltech team has been screening viral samples from USA and noted a new mutant appeared in November in NYC, dubbing it B.1.526.
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2/ The @Caltech team says B.1.526 variant is spreading fast in NYC, now ='ing 27.8% of all new infections.
This virus has 2 key mutations that may make it dangerous. Both, alter the spike proteins that protrude from #SARSCoV2 & attach to human cells.
MORE biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
3/ One mutation in NY's B.1.526 variant form of #SARSCoV2 is E484K -- this is the mutation point that makes the so-called South African and Brazil variants capable of evading antibodies and rendering some of the #COVID19#vaccines far less effective.
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From doxs submitted to @US_FDA on b ehalf of the J&J #COVID19#vaccine application, some highlights:
1.) Genomic sequencing of viruses found in South African clinical trials came up 94% B.1.351 variant. But the vax was 52% effective against mild disease & 73% anti-severe.
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2.) Some of the clinical trials were done in Brazil, where 69% of viruses they sequences were mutant P.2 variants.
3.) Data coves nearly 40,000 volunteers, half receiving placebo or 1 dose vax, followed for a mean of 2 months.
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4.) "#Vaccine efficacy (VE) against lab-conf'ed moderate to severe/critical #COVID19 across all geographic areas in which the trial was conducted was 66.9% [for] cases occurring at least 14 dys after vaccination & 66.1%
[for] cases occurring at least 28 dys after vax."
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Listening to a @melindagates talk now --- she says 47 million women have dropped out of the labor force worldwide due to #COVID19 & needs to care for ailing families and kids home from school.
continues
"People are in crisis around the world. People are going hungry!"
Because of #COVID19#pandemic
and says "there have been 15 million unexpected pregnancies in the world [during #COVID19 ] due to loss of family planning."
Today @DrMikeRyan -- who heads up @WHO#COVID19 response -- received Ireland's Trócaire’s Romero Award. His speech was extraordinary. Some is in the clip below. And in a thread, here are key transcriptions.
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Ryan/2
“#COVID19 does not discriminate. We too cannot, must not, discriminate in our fight against this #pandemic. Doing so will only work in the pandemic’s favour. The last eight months have shown us that unity, not singularity, defeats pandemics.”
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Ryan/3
“We are pushing nature to its limit. We are pushing population to its limit. We’re pushing communities to their limits. We’re stressing the environment. We are creating the conditions in which epidemics flourish. We’re forcing & pushing people to migrate away from..."
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In a letter circulated yesterday #PeterDiamondis apologized for holding his annual Abundance 360 brainstorming for CEOs: it turned into a #COVID19 superspreader event. But when you read what he did to make the gathering safe, you'll see why this virus is SO hard to control.
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2/excerpts
"I thought creating a #COVID19 'Immunity Bubble' for a small grp in a TV studio setting was possible. I was wrong. If any of you have an impulse to lower your vigilance w/masks & social distancing after receiving a negative PCR test, you need to read this."
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3/excerpts
Diamondis in January in LA switched his annual mtg to a studio, with virtual attendance. But some CEOs wanted an in-person experience, so they set up a rigorous series of PCR #COVID19 testing protocols, testing every person daily starting 72 hrs b4 the mtg.
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