Tax-saving FDs are like regular fixed deposits but come with a lock-in period of 5 years. They carry comparatively lower risk. Interest earned is taxable.
#PPF are long term investments backed by government of India. PPF account have lock-in period of 15 years. Partial withdrawals are allowed after 7 years. Interest earned is tax-free.
#EPF is a retirement benefit scheme that is available to all salaried employees. This amounts to 12% of basic salary + DA, that is deducted by an employer and deposited in the EPF or other recognized provident funds.
#NPS is a pension scheme that has been started by the Indian Government to allow the unorganised sector and working professionals to have a pension after retirement.
6⃣ Investments in Unit linked Insurance Plans (ULIP)
#ULIPs are a mix of insurance and investment. A part of invested amount in ULIPs is used to provide insurance and rest is invested in the stock markets.
Investment and withdrawals & maturity amount are tax-free.
It includes investments in National Saving Certificate (NSC), Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP), Post Office Tax Savings Deposits, Senion Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS), etc.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a popular schemes by the Government of India aimed at betterment of girl child in the country. Parents/guardians can open an account in name of a girl child till she attains age of 10 years.
These are government-approved bonds that are issued by companies like India Infrastructure Finance Company and Infrastructure Development Finance Company.
Annual premium paid for life insurance in name of taxpayer or taxpayer's wife & children is an eligible tax-saving payment under Section 80C. Deduction is valid only if premium is less than 10% of the sum assured.
Tuition fee paid for education of two children is eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C. Fee can be paid to any school, college, university or educational institute situated in India for a full-time course only.
Repayment of principal of a loan taken to buy or construct a residential property is eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C. This deduction is also applicable on stamp duty, registration fees and transfer expenses.
Bonds are issued by governments and corporations when they want to raise money. By buying a bond, investor is giving the issuer a loan, and issuer agrees to pay the investor back the face value of the loan on a specific date, and to pay periodic interest as well.
What is bond yield ?
Bond yield, on the other hand, is the return that an investor gets on that bond or on a particular government security.