While this is indeed a hugely mutated form of #SARSCoV2 when compared to the "original" sequence from the Wuhan patient, its a bit exaggerated to say this as evidence of any evolutionary rate. Tanazania, and all Africa's, level of infections is likely far underdetected after all
With little understanding of the level of underdetection, could be easily be a couple immunocompromised hosts + few transmissions. Or The 18907 V->F is in nsp14 and might impact Rdrp proofreading. All said, any claims on immune evasion/transmissibility are only hypotheses now
However, such data also shows the power of genomic sequence surveillance as much as possible to both understand the underlying biology and prepare for potential public health ramifications.

Its also easily misused for fear mongering - one thing to stay guarded against.
Oooh. V->F (green) is indeed very close to the SAH-GpppA substrate (dark blue). Might well impact how good nsp14 is at proofreading? Maybe F packs better against the aromatic rings of the substrate? PDB 5C8S
Did best I could w RCSB viewer, no pymol 😭
@klausenhauser @nmrkaygee ImageImage
@babarlelephant
Has the unthinkable happened w nsp14 mutating now? This has been documented once before in nextstrain it seems, although I think this is only a subsample.

Image
@klausenhauser @nmrkaygee @wanderer_jasnah did point out something I had missed about this "active site" - it is indeed one, but not the one in the exonuclease domain. The two domains might still communicate in ways beyond what we know so far (which is they don't seem to)

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More from @iamgkadam

28 Mar
Reflecting on some career panels I participated in, networking was the buzzword that came up repeatedly. But what IS networking? How/why to do it?

A thread on what/how with some personal examples; I'll get to the why later (1/)

@AcademicChatter #careers #phdlife #altac
Networking, to me, most simply is making new *friends* who will _eventually_ help you *professionally*. It is those you you share something in common professionally (same industry, same kind of work etc) in contrast to personally (went to same college, like same music etc) (2/)
It takes a while to become good friends with someone. It's the same w/ networking - it takes time to build that bond, and need to be patient. One asks favours only from friends they know well - same for your networking connections. Start early, don't wait till you need a job (3/)
Read 20 tweets
26 Jan
Colour me biased but very little has been said about India and it's absolute squashing of (reported) cases in media overall, Western and otherwise, afaik. It's quite something for a densely populated state to reach 100k/day then go down this well, clearly lots to learn (1/)
Sure there's underreporting, but if you argue that, then the peak looks even worse which makes this even more amazing IMHO. No more huge reports of any hospitals being stressed, so this just has to be real (2/)
First hand exp, can say people back on streets, shops open - many offices still shut, but public transport ~normal crowds yet no resurgence. Winter in the north is as cold as UK, yet no resurgence there either, so not just weather (3/)
Read 20 tweets
7 Jan
For anyone, just *anyone*, again asking if immunity to CoV2 persists, hope this assuages all fears. An astounding yes is the answer. Absolutely just as one would have expected.
Wish the media brouhaha over waning immunity and antibody titers by immuno armchair experts could have been avoided. All that mental stress, public confusion, for what? Just let science do it's job. Please.

Same goes for new variants and "vaccines will be ineffective" and more.
This is not to say vaccines will *always* be effective. It is with high confidence that I say that they'll continue to be effective, but that is not 100% confidence. It is ~99%, and that is because we are still doing more experiments to make that 100% and that data will come soon
Read 4 tweets
19 Dec 20
@Billy__Grove @KernNoris @KrutikaKuppalli @itosettiMD_MBA @Moderna Mutations are completely random, there's no rhyme or reason behind them. Only the ones that are similar/better than original will survive, rest will be completed out (Darwin's survival of fittest). (1/)
@Billy__Grove @KernNoris @KrutikaKuppalli @itosettiMD_MBA @Moderna But what can happen over time as a virus gets more virulent, which is to it's advantage one would think, is that at one point, it'll become so virulent, ie disease causing, that the host would become sicker sooner so transmission to next individual becomes lesser likely (2/)
@Billy__Grove @KernNoris @KrutikaKuppalli @itosettiMD_MBA @Moderna And because viruses need hosts (us) to make copies, there's a cliff of fitness after which it is to the virus' disadvantage to keep getting "better" at causing disease. This is when the virus will naturally fade away. (3/)
Read 4 tweets
1 May 20
A (very long) thread on testing, the current scenario, and what ails us from testing more.

TL;DR version - unlikely to be able to do mass-scale testing w status quo. Need to experiment w currently avl test, or develop radically new tests. (1/n)
The WHO mantra has been "Test, test and test"+"test, track and trace". Test=genetic test btw, not serology. Great idea, and I'd say thats how China, Korea managed to keep the lid on. BUT they caught it early, so worked. Why are other countries struggling to ramp up tests? (2/n)
For contact tracing to work, you need to identify every last case. Easier when you have fewer cases ("catch cases early! stop the spread!!" sounds familiar?). Else, there's way too many silent, asymptomatic spreaders to track. So, end up having to test most/full populations (3/n)
Read 22 tweets
5 Apr 20
Starting a thread for new #SARSCoV2 ideas that we have been brainstorming amongst friends. Calling for inputs, suggestions and help getting someone to try developing in the lab if it makes sense.

First one now is a yeast/bacteria based diagnostic test

#sciencetwitter
One main constraint in current RTPCR/serology tests is supply of physical materials (RNA extraction reagents etc) and trained personnel. Need POC quick tests. What about a microbe that gives a colorimetric readout? Interested? Read on..
The virus uses both ACE2 (receptor) and TMPRSS2 (protease) to enter human cells. Presumably, and this I dont know for sure, the virus is bound to both simultaneously (atleast for some fraction of time). Critical to the idea Image
Read 18 tweets

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