The @WHO has authorized #Sinopharm vaccine for emergency use, which is great!

The hope is that the manufacturers will participate in #Covax program @CEPIvaccines as @mariangelasimao mentioned, which is especially important for LMICs and global fight with the pandemic (1/12)
As I wrote before 👇 and as the @WHO_Europe @WHO stated in the announcement yesterday, the efficacy of #Sinopharm vaccine in older adults > 60 yo couldn't be assesses.

❓In other words - we do not know how well this vulnerable group is protected❓
(2/12)
Moreover the @WHO recommends that countries using #Sinopharm vaccine conduct their own safety & effectiveness studies in the older adult group.
While I am a big supporter of @WHO @WHO_Europe and everything they do, this suggestion poses a fundamental problem. Here is why👇(3/12)
Majority of the LMICs affected by #COVID19 already have their health systems stretched to the edge. They have problems getting enough vaccines, administering them, logistics, supplies, human resources etc. They're most likely already overworked and struggling (4/12).
So suggesting them to conduct their own safety and effectiveness studies is not reasonable and is not realistic. Some of these countries are so small that even if they had conducted the studies, the data sample would be too small for any conclusions to be made (take 🇲🇪)
(5/12)
What I'd suggest to @WHO_Europe @WHO @HNohynek @mariangelasimao is to ask the #Sinopharm officials for more data and more transparency. Why is this vaccine being authorized without the data being shared with the international scientific community is beyond me? (6/12)
I have looked carefully through the Evidence Assessment report prepared by the SAGE Working Group and #CNBG presentation.

The two documents can be found here:
👉bit.ly/2Rgaakq
👉bit.ly/3nQAKg3
(7/12)
It's clear that trials were conducted in China showing adults >60 yo develop better response if they're given the vaccine in 3 dose regimen (G. Gao alluded to these tests). The spacing & amount of inactivated viruses per dose are not specified. But they must be known (8/12)
This is why I am asking @WHO officials to request #CNBG to release the info on:

🟣 the details of 3 dose regimen for older adults
🟣 the antigen concentration in low/medium/high dose

(9/12)
The SAGE Evidence Assessment was presented in part by Dr Kirsten Vannice who is a senior program officer @gatesfoundation, who is in turn in partnership with Beijing Bio-Institute Biological Products, subsidiary of CNBG and a manufacturer of #Sinopharm vaccine (10/12)
So there is a direct contact between @WHO and whoever presented the vaccine data on behalf of CNBG. Why wasn't there more scientific scrutiny and rigor when evaluating the data in particular related to the safety and efficacy in older adults? (11/12)
This would have be *so* helpful for the LMIC countries in adjusting their immunization protocols and protecting better the very vulnerable group of older adults. Not to mention securing on time extra doses if they need to administer 3 instead of 2...(12/12)
My final remark is that I hope #Sinopharm will make the vaccine affordable since it is one of the most expensive on the market at the moment (not helping the LMICs again)

Thanks for reading who managed to get to the end of this thread 🙂🙏

nytimes.com/2021/03/11/wor…
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More from @marija_backovic

10 Apr
A summary of my research on the #Sinopharm inactivated virus vaccine aka *BBIBP-CorV*
📝 1st report describing technology and immunogenicity / safety in primates bit.ly/3dVWx1D (🧵)
📝 2nd report with Phase I/II results - 100% seroconversion, but missing phase II data for >60 group
(🧵)
bit.ly/2Qhqm4A
📝 Several Phase III trials started last summer and later, but no released data yet. 86% efficacy reported from Phase III interim data from UEA Dec 2020, but only via press release (no data shown) (🧵)
reut.rs/3225gJZ
bit.ly/2Q7pWgV
bit.ly/3a0gK54
Read 6 tweets
3 Apr
Thanks to the @CEPIvaccines @WHO @EuWHOEurope #Covax and others, 24,000 doses of #AstraZeneca vaccines arrived in 🇲🇪 last week, and this is just fantastic! But as in other European countries, there is a lot of hesitancy and fear related to this vaccine. 👇🏻 (🧵)
The ministry of health @MinZdravlja made the #AstraZeneca vaccine available to all 65+ old citizens, and this is great news as they are the most vulnerable group that was not eligible for @sputnikvaccine and #Sinopharm vaccines given in previous weeks to people 70+ 👇🏻
The main fear from what I understand is related to the inconsistent recommendations about the appropriate target groups and recent reports of #thrombotic events recorded in several EU countries now. Let’s address the issues one by one 👇🏻
Read 18 tweets
3 Apr
Following some hoopla that my tweet 👇🏻 caused…

1. I want to applaud all the medical workers in #Montenegro - epidemiologists, support staff, technicians, nurses, doctors - who are at the front line, caring for the many sick people in the hospitals around the country (🧵1/10)
You are the unsung heroes!

I want to make sure that what I’ll say is #not meant to indicate that the #services you provide in 🇲🇪 are not good - I know that you are doing your very best, and I thank you from the bottom of my heart (2/10)
*reminder: health services is not a synonym for health system

My comment that it doesn’t make sense to use #CFR (or as was referred to ‘lethality’) for comparisons between countries, and as a mirror of the quality of health system quality is based on the following facts (3/10)
Read 11 tweets
28 Mar
For everybody looking for a break from #coronaviruses check out our @virusfusion007 recent results on a #herpesvirus known as #HHV8 or #KSHV.

The preprint is available at @biorxivpreprint bit.ly/39mvx9I.

The main findings are discussed in the 🧵 that follows (1/n) Image
KSHV and its cousin EBV use an envelope glycoprotein complex called gH/gL to bind to #EphA2 receptor tyrosine kinase to gain access to host cells. We set to determine the structure of the KSHV gH/gL-EphA2 complex and perform functional studies to understand the mechanism (2/n)
While we were gathering the functional data Su et al. published the 3.2 A structure and provided some interesting insights few months ago.
But under our 'no scoop good enough' mantra we kept working and obtained some cool data that we can now share (3/n)

go.nature.com/3sIbQRL
Read 18 tweets
28 Mar
Seemingly good news are coming from 🇲🇪 and this makes me happy, but I implore @VladaCG not to give false idea of security to its citizens. The number of detected cases dropped by 50% as their graph shows, but that is largely due to the ⬇️ numbers of tested performed daily. (1/4)
If you look at the incidence rate, it shows a very small decrease that cannot be reliably attributed to 'a better situation' in #Montenegro (2/4)
Don't be fooled that the situation will get better until most people are vaccinated. The B.1.1.7 (UK) strain that is wracking havoc around Europe now is growing in Montenegro too, it's just that we don't know which % it is at now because of the lack of sequencing (3/4)
Read 4 tweets

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