1/ Money is first and foremost a medium of exchange.
Humans can produce more through cooperation than in isolation, and money serves as humanity’s connective tissue, facilitating universal exchange.
The functionality of free markets is only possible with money.
2/ Money is also the most marketable good.
The demand for every economic good is split between utility and marketability.
The greater the marketability of a good, the more “moneyness” it exhibits by being more exchangeable or liquid in the marketplace.
3/ As the instrument commanding maximal marketability, money serves as a device for moving value across spacetime.
It can be traded for any other good, giving market actors the widest possible choice across the diversity of skills, knowledge, and capital commanded by others.
4/ This also makes money analogous to energy.
It is only by channeling energy through work that human ideas can be made manifest: Consider how humans turn blueprints into skyscrapers or hand-written constitutions into countries.
5/ In modernity, money can be used to buy energy of any sort: thermal, hydro, or nuclear.
It can therefore be thought of as “meta-energy” – the highest form of energy humans can channel – since it represents a claim on all forms of human-harnessed energy.
6/ Property is the socially acknowledged, exclusive right of an individual to control and render benefits from a good.
Money is “meta-property” that has potential to lay claim to all other property on the market.
It is a token of territoriality.
7/ Finally, money's wide saleability makes it a kind of uncertainty insurance.
No matter the adversity faced by entrepreneurs, money offers the best chance of solving their problems, as it is an instrument that commands the total problem-solving capabilities of others.
Thank you for reading.
To find out more about the significance of the monetary properties listed above, and how they relate to #gold and #Bitcoin, check out @Breedlove22's chapter in our #IGWT21 report via this link: bit.ly/3fpQEeT
Financial historian Russell Napier has been forecasting deflation for decades, but recent events have caused him to change his mind.
He now predicts a sustained period of higher inflation.
This thread, drawing on his recent interview with @RonStoeferle & @JilNik, explains why👇
1/ Recent debate on inflation has focussed on the impact of short-term phenomena such as the US stimulus package and economic contraction due to COVID.
But Russell sees more important changes taking place beneath the surface.
These changes are not cyclical, but structural.
2/ The impact of demographics and technology are important in forecasting inflation, but the most significant factor is the allocation of money and credit.
Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon, and we are seeing fundamental monetary changes take place.
The Covid-19 pandemic will have profound implications for the global financial system.
Drawing on insights from our 2020 #IGWT report, this 20 tweet thread (created by @TheAustrian3) looks back at our past predictions and offers thoughts on what to expect for the decade ahead.👇
1/ At the start of the Covid-19 outbreak, remarkable things were already happening in the global economy.
The US Treasury yield curve had inverted.
A $12tn market for negative yielding government bonds had emerged, meaning governments were being paid to borrow.
2/ The attempt at monetary normalization by the Federal Reserve between 2017 and 2019 had to be reversed, as we predicted it would in our 2017 #IGWT report.
The Fed cut interest rates three times in the second half of 2019 and resumed quantitative easing.
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