🍿The Love Triangle of $AMC, Mudrick & Goldman Sachs🍿
@CEOAdam is a marketing savant who just dumped long-time partner $GS for a hot date w/ Mudrick Cap.
Result: a $230M private placement deal & free🍿
What's the backstory? How did this wallflower fund spur AMC's big rally?
👇
1/ ICYMI
June 2. AMC closes @ $62, up 3000% YTD. News is flashing: "Mudrick buys 8.5M new shares, dumps in 24 hrs!"
🤨That’s strange, u say. Why is a hedge fund leading an equity offering?
🧐U then dig up their wiki. Lo & behold its a debt fund! Even weirder. Wuts goin' on here?
June 3. AMC prints another 11.6M shares. Stock tanks 30% on fear of dilution! Currently @ $45
🙄 Ok now this is just confusing. Why didn't anyone cry "dilution" yesterday when the first 8.5M popped out?
📜U dig up the 2 prospectuses. And suddenly it makes sense.
Genius marketing!
The reason why @CEOAdam used Mudrick not $GS to sell his first 8.5M was to HIDE the dilution narrative.
Apes fell for it. Even @matt_levine frowned.
Now to fully grasp Mudrick's role in AMC's fabulous rise we needa go back to 2020 & examine this hot summer duo's steamy backdrop.
2/ “Let them eat cak—Popcorn!”
Rewind to Dec 2020. Our story begins in the annals of COVID:
Movie biz f**kin blows, revenues collapse 80%, shareholder equity literally flips negative.
Raising debt is a flirt w/ hell.
Any longer w/out cash & there'd be no more 🌽left, let alone🍿
3/ ATMs
Desperate times... What does AMC do?
Just like u might use ATMs for cash, public co's also sometimes use ATMs (at-the-money offerings) for cash. Under such a structure, an investment bank sells shares directly to existing trading markets (e.g. us retail bottom-feeders).
For the longest time, AMC trusted its loyal partner $GS to make all ATM deals.
This year however, returns were... too disappointing.
$3 a pop in Dec. $5 in Jan.
Selling 91M shares for just $270M, only to pay GS another 2.5% cut? This couldn’t be the most efficient way to raise...
4/ Who is Mudrick? Distress is her sweet spot.
For the credit-illiterate, Mudrick Cap is a $3B distressed credit fund, meaning it buys dirt-cheap debt from firms about to go bankrupt & seizes control to help turn operations around.
No surprise, $AMC caught Mudrick’s vulture eye.
5/ The affair begins.
Q4 2020: Mudrick Cap purchases $100M in aggregate principal on 15% coupon 1st-lien bonds & exchanges $100M of 10% coupon 2nd-lien bonds for 22M shares. At this point, AMC reports 117M diluted shares outstanding.
TLDR: debt fund now owns a 20% equity stake😮
6/ “When I was a boy in Bulgaria”
Fast-forward to Feb 2021. $GME explodes on peak pandemic cabin fever. Days later the retail ant army discovers $AMC.
“Strike while the iron’s hot! We're trading at 10x P/S. Let's raise capital from the apes now!" says Mudrick to its new beau.
May 28. $AMC explodes on short interest & GME déjà vu. Stock is pushing $30...
CEO Adam begins to think, "Time to try the GS ATM again! Reddit apes love me, I'm trading at 20x P/S... I'm basically a tech stonk!"
GS: "Ok that’ll be 2.5% pleas-"
Mudrick: "NO! GTFO! AMC, U R MINE!”
June 1. AMC raises $230M in new equity from Mudrick Cap. Goldman Sachs is MIA.
How it happened
- Mudrick buys 8.5M shares @ $27.12 a pop pre-market
- News gets out. AMC rallies 20+% before the bell
- Trading opens. Mudrick dumps it all @ $33.53, pocketing the quickest $40M ever.
So what, u might think. A rando hedge fund flips some quick buck. What’s the big deal?
2 things.
- By offering via a hedge fund, AMC got to fly "dilution" under the radar
- This deal is yet another nail in the coffin underpinning the secular disintermediation of investment banks
Matt Levine describes the situation in depth.
But let's zoom in on point #2 for a sec: how does this AMC-Mudrick tryst threaten to disintermediate the giant bulge brackets?
GS ECM whose literal job is to run IPOs & follow-ons just got shut out of a $230M deal here. That foregone 2.5% fee is its main revenue model.
This, in tandem w/ recent tech darlings skipping the middlebanks to go public via DPO (Slack, Palantir, Coinbase), spells eventual doom.
7/ Dilution cap
Let's end full-circle on those 11.6M newest shares.
Will Redditors keep FUDing? Or will they shrug off by closing bell?
I'm no fortune teller, but can say this supply flood is capped. Unless its shareholders vote otherwise, AMC has only 12M shares left to issue.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
📈Investing through inflation: What to buy? What to avoid?📈
Everyone’s talkin bout it. Dalio, Druck, Buffett. Even ur local lumberjack.
Is exploding inflation a real concern or just another cock-n-bull from 2008 PTSD? And most importantly, how can you win with ur portfolio?
👇
1/ Before diving into the best & worst assets to hold through inflation, let’s take a short but necessary detour to explore the relationship btw inflation, currency devaluation, reserve currency status, & bubbles. For more on this topic, read Ray Dalio’s “Changing World Order.”
2/ Here’s a question to start. What’s similar about: Venezuela 2017-2020, Zimbabwe '06-'08, Turkey '94-'95, Germany '23-'24?
The obvious answer is hyperinflation >100%.
But a 2nd oft-overlooked answer is: in the years leading up to inflation, all 4 currencies devalued by >80%.
Best time to learn about gamma squeeze was for $GME.
2nd best time to learn is now. For $AMC.
You don't needa understand gamma, vega, vanna, theta. You just gotta understand 3 simple pictures.
👇
1/ You buy 1 call option.
The market maker (MM) wants to stay "delta neutral" (i.e. zero net long, zero net short exposure).
But he just sold you 1 call. So he's short 1 call (i.e. short 100 shares' worth of exposure).
What does he do now? 😳🥴
2/ Don't worry. Market maker has a solution.
In response to being short 100 shares' risk, he needs to buy back 50 shares of underlying $AMC stock to bring himself back to "equilibrium."
A hot nurse stabs one in ur arm. Wohoo! Ur immune to COVID! (ish)
Now how did this lil vax make it from bench to bedside?
👇 1/ Overview
--Pre-launch 2/ FDA stages 3/ Key drivers
--Post-launch 4/ Supply Chain 5/ Trends
--COVID 6/ Price tag 7/ History
1/ US pharma in a nutshell: high capex, highly regulated, long time to profitability.
Recent industry-wide trends (last 5-10yrs):
- Higher cost to bring drugs to market
- Pricing pressure from shift to value-based care
- Decreasing # of late stage pipeline assets
- Consolidation
Today, pharma co's face 3 main types of risk.
Scientific
- 12 yrs avg time to market
- only 0.1% of drugs make it to human testing from preclinical
Semis are 🔥🔥 in 2021! But how to trade ‘em?
Hot take: chips are commodities. Trade like oil, not tech.
👇
1 Ecosystem overview
2 Supply chain
3 Key drivers
4 Key Metrics
5 Macro catalysts
6 What's going on in 2021? COVID run-up & sell-off 📈📉
1/ Ecosystem
Semis trade like oil. Calling them "tech" is just deceiving.
What separates gurus from newbs isn’t knowing about wafers. It’s understanding the global value chain & drivers of supply/demand.
Here's a market map of key players & where they sit in the supply chain.
First, slice the ecosystem:
👉by component type (Memory, Logic, µP, Analog)
👉by end-market (Comms, PC, Consumer, Industrial, Auto)
Then identify top players per component product & per end-market.
Then trace demand flow:
from component type (source) ➡️ each end-market (dest).
The analyst next door won't shut up about the weather. "Cloud. Fog. Lakes. $SNOW!"
Soon it'll be animals. "Hive. Pig. Python!"
Welcome to tech, the most confusing sector w/ the most confused investors.
👇
1/ Subsectors
Tech is a vast umbrella, spanning different business models with different go-to-markets, customers & KPIs.
Creating a good market map is the #1 challenge. Go too broad & everything looks like SaaS; go too deep & your brains'll blow out fast.
Here's how i segment the land:
A. Consumer tech:
- internet/mobile apps
- hardware & IoT
B. Enterprise tech:
- SaaS
- services
- infrastructure (software, data, & IT/network)
- hardware & semis
For each subsector I'll cover its business models, metrics, catalysts & multiples.
"Pain+Reflection=Progress" ~Ray Dalio
The post-mortem is the hedge fund PM's leg day: can't skip.
Done right, it's a systematic exercise that mega boosts performance. Yet ppl never explain how to do one.
So @SeifelCapital(CS) & I teamed up
👇
0/ Start with "pre-mortem"
Think back to when u entered the trade. 1. What asymmetric risk-reward opportunity did you see? 2. What catalysts would drive results in ur favor? 3. What risks were u wary of?
We'll do a 2nd follow-up🧵to focus on pre-mortem but here's a sneak peak:
1/ PnL Results
Fast-forward back to today. The catalyst you'd been playing for just happened (e.g. earnings, demo day, FOMC)
Your brokerage acct says +8%.
"So my thesis was correct!" you think.
Not quite.
CS explains "Look at both absolute return & risk adjusted return."