THREAD: My research was published today in the International Journal Of Disaster Risk Reduction (#DRR) The link is below. I wanted to take you through it in a series of graphics and infographics. So here goes....
This is #SantaBarbara, California. It really is a beautiful place to live, but expensive too. (Secretly - or maybe not - I would LOVE to live and work here). It is also where I carried out my #PhD fieldwork, Living my best #phdlife...
Like many places in Southern California, there are a number of #naturalhazards that can and do impact on the city and its surrounding County:
There are some interesting #demographics that make Santa Barbara a fascinating case study for the potential impact of #disasters was well as community #resilience. And being well-off does not mean immunity from these, especially if there are weaker social networks.
To investigate the impact of Transformative Learning from community learning programs such as #CERT (Community Emergency Response Teams) and Listos, on disaster #preparedness and response, I focussed on three research #hypotheses:
A major finding was, how #trust came about in the community #KnowledgeBrokers, as shown in this infographic. They worked via informal channels, enhancing ‘community connectedness’ by building social networks for #disaster preparedness.
(Graphic Source: Sharpe, 2018).
#KnowledgeBroker: "An intermediary that develops relationships and networks with, among, and between producers and users of knowledge by providing linkages, knowledge sources, and in some cases knowledge itself". (Sharpe, 2018)
#NarrativeInquiry was used to interrogate narratives (144,000 words transcribed from field interviews with 22 CERT trainees, 16 Listos trainees, and six trainers). This is a snapshot of how self-efficacy was transformed to become group efficacy:
Finally, I summarise the Five Ways #TransformativeLearning strengthens community resilience to #disaster risks. I believe this is particularly pertinent for #EMGTwitter. Source: Sharpe, 2018
Summary: Overall, CERT and Listos were shown to be practice oriented, culturally and socially adapted programmes that fostered transformative learning, trust and social networks as key resources for community resilience to #disaster risk.
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I have the following image as a poster in my office for several reasons, which I will expound upon in subsequent tweets. Firstly it was produced by hand by Theodore ‘Ted’ Fujita, who developed the F-scale (later the EF-Scale based in wind intensity and damage.
What I really noticed in the key/legend on the map was how he was also looking at the type of structure where fatalities occurred, something that other scientists (@StephenMStrader) were looking at before I came along, but once you start, you can’t stop. I’m pretty much obsessed.
I’m sick/tired of politicians claiming that they will build back better, having stolen the idea from the UN disasters strategy: “Building Back Better (BBB) is a strategy aimed at reducing the risk to the people of nations and communities in the wake of future disasters and shocks
...The BBB approach integrates #disaster risk reduction measures into the restoration of physical infrastructure, social systems and shelter, and the revitalization of livelihoods, economies and the environment.” There is little detail in UK/US politicians co-opting of the phrase
It has become a meaningless mantra. There is no focus on communities, because they don’t try and understand what a ‘community’ is or learn about its social networks, ties and culture. This is what underpins social systems as defined in the Sendai Framework for Action on #DRR.