0. OK, so now I have a readout on the video by Bakura Sahalaba of #JASDJ I discussed earlier today... This is thread time... and then I have a Moscow Mule to close the day.
1. Bakura Sahalaba begins by saying that Islam did not die after the death of Muhammad - a good way to say Shekau's way maintains even after his death.
2. While he never mentions Shekau's name, he mentions his title ("imam"), saying notably that the imam did not leave behind girls/women behind, but men who will defend the religion - an admission of Shekau's death... (no brownie points for gender awareness here)
3. He addresses the question of the prestigious lineage of ISWAP's leader, Abu Musab al Barnawi aka Habib Yusuf, which must be a nagging question for he is the son of Mohamed Yusuf, Boko Haram's founder.
4. Bakura Sahalaba mentions an episode contrasting the prophet Noah with his disobedient son, basically meaning that no respect is owed to a son just because of his father.
5. He also compares Abu Musab to Pharaoh and Shekau to Moses - Pharaoh is scared of Moses and tries to have him killed.
6. But in what is really the most fascinating bit in this, Bakura Sahalaba insists that his group trusts in the Islamic State, is aware that the Islamic State wants unity in jihad and is ready to pledge. But he notes they expect an honest and transparent process.
7. It's not clear to me what he means exactly. But that the Islamic State remains so legitimate in the eyes of all (or at least that all feel obliged to acknowledge its legitimacy) is fascinating. Shekau in his final audio had reiterated his loyalty too.
8. Which makes me go back to the early days of the split. I was told that after the brutal initial combats between ISWAP and JASDJ near Chikungudua in 2016, the IS intervened to impose a ceasefire between the two factions. And indeed, ISWAP did not attack Shekau.
9. There is an audio by Mamman Nur probably dated some time between May and August 2016 which is extremely brutal, calling for the extermination of Shekau and his supporters as khawarij... But ISWAP never went after JASDJ.
10. As for JASDJ, its raiders attacked civilians in ISWAP land (ISWAP tried to fight them off then). But by and large, I don't think there were lots of direct JASDJ assaults against ISWAP after the IS intervention (until the attack by Bakura after Shekau's death).
11. Of course, it's not easy to be sure. A lot that happens in the bush is never reported. Still, I am tempted to think that the authority of the IS, even on Shekau, played a real part in discouraging all-out battles between the two groups.
12. Perhaps I am forgetting the most important point: the whole vid is in Arabic, which is quite rare (the spate of recent audios by Shekau & Habib were all in Kanuri and Hausa, for instance). So that really confirms that the primary intended audience is the Islamic State...
13. The Islamic State matters to these guys, somehow.

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More from @VincentFoucher

10 Jun
1. Not convinced by this Soufan Center piece on the death of Shekau and the future of #BokoHaram #ISWAP. It includes some good (though by now not original) analysis but also some claims that are disputable to very disputable… A thread.
2. The piece claims that it was al-Baghdadi who “personally ordered Shekau’s ejection from ISWAP”. I wonder about the evidence for this. There has never been a statement from the IS about Shekau’s demise – in August 2016, they only announced Abu Musab as the new wali.
3. The piece mentions Shekau had “Cameroon-based fighters”. As far as I know, JASDJ’s fighters are in the hills on the Nigerian side of the border, not in Cameroon – though of course they do raid into Cameroon.
Read 9 tweets
10 Jun
1. Another #BokoHaram thread, this time about #ISWAP’s Abu Musab al-Barnawi audio about the death of #Shekau (Abu Musab is chatty these days). He says that Shekau was attacked in his markaz and fled, and escaped capture for several days.
2. ISWAP fighters tried to convince Shekau to surrender, but he blew himself up.
3. Abu Musab reiterates his earlier statement that they told Shekau “we didn't come to kill you, come and repent and obey the orders of Amirul mumineen. In his wisdom, he may reappoint you as a leader and we are ready to accept his position”.
Read 10 tweets
2 Jun
1. More news from ISWAP – in an audio released some time ago (before the Sambisa blitz against #Shekau, I think), Abu Musab al Barnawi, the ad interim boss (wali?) of #ISWAP #BokoHaram, details a point he had made in a statement that I have commented earlier. A thread.
2. This new audio revolves around Abu Musab's earlier promise to review past injustices committed by ISWAP. He reiterates. He calls all those aggrieved, whether ISWAP members or civilians, to put forth their claims. He confirms a forum will examine these claims.
3. He insists justice applies to leadership, rank and file, and civilians alike. He insists both leaders and followers in ISWAP have done some wrong. He insists that even soldiers of the Caliphate will be punished if they kill without a good reason.
Read 19 tweets
31 May
It's not just that... An international or regional organisation has impact only when a (relatively) strong state has a strong interest in a crisis & a solution to push, takes the lead & puts the resources behind & is unopposed by the other states. tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
Then that state and the regional organisation work together to legitimise and push a solution. This is what Senegal did in the Gambia. It met only with weak, isolated frontal opposition (Alpha Condé) & some players at the UN prevented Dakar from securing a full-on UN endorsement.
But it worked all the same. Fairly similar case is Guinea-Bissau, where Dakar also worked with and through ECOWAS to push its take (there again, against Condé)
Read 4 tweets
31 May
According several Borno sources, with Shekau out of the way, #ISWAP is embarking on a campaign of outreach to civilians in its areas of influence old & new, insisting that Shekau is dead, that they are ruling now, & that (Muslim) civilians will be safe as long as they pay zakat
In the Lake area, they have released civilians detained for a variety of offenses (bush burning, unauthorised grazing, etc). They have opened areas that they used to forbid for security reasons to civilians & removed a few officials known for being harsh on civilians.
And yes, in its areas of control, ISWAP had been detaining and fining herders for grazing on the fields of farmers. And they protect grazing areas from the enchroachment of farmers. And they protect herders from bandits and Shekau raiders.
Read 5 tweets
27 May
1. This is #BokoHaram thread-day, it seems… This time about the situation now prevalent in the Sambisa. I indirectly got some feedback from the #JASDJ side… It looks like, with Shekau gone, the incorporation of JAS into ISWAP is well on its way.
2. First, some info about the recent events gets additional verification. Yes, there was fighting in Sambisa (and JAS fighters did not lose it all). Yes, Shekau blew himself up, killing some ISWAP members. Yes, Abu Musab is ISWAP’s leader.
3. JAS now counts 20 subgroups, each presumably under a qaid (did some qaed die during the ISWAP push? Not known. Also, is Bakura counted as one of the 20?)
Read 16 tweets

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