[Thread] 1. Glenda Gray, @MRCza: How effective are different #COVID vaccines @ the Beta variant (B.1.351)?
* #JnJ: 64%
* Novavax: 48.6%
* AstraZeneca: 10%
2. Early lab data shows that the #JnJ vaccine works against both the Beta and Delta variants, but better against the #DeltaVariant.
3. Do we need to boost the #JnJ vaccine with a second shot (currently you only get one shot)? Not yet. Data shows that an immune response is maintained over time from a single shot for up to eight months after vaccination.
4. This slide shows how the #JnJ jab works @ the Beta + #DeltaVariants (Beta = B.1.351; Delta = B.1. 617.2). Why don't we have a final answer re if we need to boost the 1st #JnJ shot? We only have data for 8 mnths after vaccination. We don't know if immunity will wane after that.
5. Data from the #Sisonke study that will be released soon, shows real-word effectiveness of the #JnJ vaccine and that it works well against both the Beta and Delta variants in South Africa.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
[Thread] 1. Nicholas Crisp (@HealthZA): How fast can we get #COVID vaccines into the community? We administered 122 701 doses in past 24 hours (that's the nr captured by the #EVDS, so not paper entries yet).
2. The numbers on @healthza's vaccine dashboard will still increase for some of the previous days because we enter backlog paper entries daily (those paper entries are added to the actual day on which the vaccinations happened). sacoronavirus.co.za/latest-vaccine…
3. 300 000 #JnJ vaccines have been administered so far in the basic education sector. Second #Pfizer vaccinations started on Monday at general sites (so for the general roll-out). In the future the government will break down the 1st and 2nd doses on @healthza's vaccine dashboard.
[Thread] 1. Penny Moore, @nicd_sa: How do we know if a vaccine works against a variant? We take blood from people who will get a vaccine before and after vaccination and analyse the immune responses.
2. For the #JnJ vaccine, we look at immune responses 28 days after vaccination We ask: How well did the antibodies produced as a result of the vaccine, kill the virus?
3. The amount of a certain type of antibody - neutralising antibodies - present in your blood, predicts how well the vaccine will work. The levels matter: the more neutralisasing antibodies, the better the protection.
[Thread] 1. How does @SAHPRA1 operate?
Helen Rees, board chair:
Governing Acts require Saphra to be: 1. Transparent, fair and objective 2. Allow Sahpra to co-operate with other regulatory authorities 3. Evaluate applications of all medical devices
2. @sahpra is an autonomous entity: 1. Sahpra reports to parliament, the health minister and the Sahpra board 2. The health min appoints Sahpra's board 3. The CEO makes operational decisions, not the board
3. Boitumelo Semete-Makokotlela, @SAHPRA1 CEO: Sahpra is internationally recognised for its stringent standards. Part of the reason why the WHO has chosen SA to host the new #mRNA tech transfer hub (for #COVID vaccines), is because of the detailed, rigorous processes of Sahpra.
[Thread]1. For the next 14 days the following Level 4 level #lockdown measures will be in place: 1. All gatherings, both indoors and outdoors = prohibited (only funerals = allowed, no more than 50 people) 2. Beaches and parks will remain open, but no gatherings
3. Curfew = 9pm to 4am 4. Sale of alcohol, both onsite and offsite is prohibited 5. Travel in and out of provinces for leisure is prohibited (business travel is allowed) 6. Restaurants are only allowed to sell takeaways (because patrons can't wear masks while eating)
7. The winter school holidays will be brought forward: Schools will close from Wed, 30 June and all schools have to be closed by the end of this week 8. Contact classes at tertiary institutions will end on Wed
[Thread] #CyrilRamaphosa: Along with other African countries SA has seen a massive resurgence of #COVID infections. The African CDC says a massive 3rd wave is developing across the continent. The Delta variant has now been detected in 5 provinces. bit.ly/2T9wFZu
2. #CyrilRamaphosa: The Delta variant is rapidly replacing the Beta variant in SA. It has been detected in: Free State, Gauteng, KZN, Eastern Cape and Western Cape.
The variant is twice as transmissible as the original form of the virus. So it infects far more people faster.
3. #CyrilRamaphosa : There is emerging evidence that people who have been infected with the Beta variant are not protected against infection by the Delta variant. So they can get reinfected.