And this response piece by @dhnexon in @DuckofMinerva discusses how Roosveltianism relates to Wilsonianism (which, until recently, was the typical phrase used to describe a foreign policy approach based on multilateralism) duckofminerva.com/2021/07/from-w…
FYI: For those wondering (since some are brought up in the Ikenberry and Deudney piece), pretty much all pre-Wilson Presidents fall somewhere in the "America First" quadrant.
For folks who want some details on the placement of Presidents:
- Here is my explanation for FDR (both early and late), W, and Wilson
The American Civil War was not solely an "internal affair".
Throughout the early years of the war, Lincoln's administration feared intervention by the Europeans, notably the British. tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
As Lincoln remarked in his first State of the Union: "[A nation] which endures factious domestic divisions is exposed to disrespect abroad, and one party, if not both is sure sooner or later to invoke foreign intervention.”
Pundit Paul: "I agree with Biden. Foreign policy IS an extension of personal relationships!"
Pedantic Paul: "Foreign policy is an extension of personal relationships....except differences in regime types also matter. Oh, the global distribution of power too. Actually,...."
Seriously though, lot's of great work showing that something at the center of international politics -- diplomacy -- does actually matter.
And the question "do personal relationships matter in international politics" is a great one to pose to students: I do so by having them consider the Boris-Bill relationship (h/t to @e_sarotte)
@IntOrgJournal's 75th anniversary special issue on "The Liberal International Order" largely omits international security affairs.
This leads me to ask: What Would Hedley Bull Think? 🤔
[THREAD]
To be fair, the special issue covers a range of important topics facing the world (e.g. climate change) and the editors fully acknowledge the omission of security affairs.
But they justify the omission by saying that security institutions, namely @NATO, seem to be just fine.
One could take issue with the claim that security institutions are presently "alive and kicking" (moreover, the editors even acknowledge that the nuclear nonproliferation regime is "under siege") politico.com/news/2021/06/1…