With all the talk lately of "Rooseveltian" Foreign Policy (and whether it describes Biden), I decided to update my US Foreign Policy 2x2.

At the moment, I agree that Biden is close to "Late FDR" in his foreign policy approach.
FYI: Here is the recent @ForeignPolicy piece by Ikenberry and Deudney on "Rooseveltian" Foreign Policy and whether it describes Biden.
foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/02/bid…
And this response piece by @dhnexon in @DuckofMinerva discusses how Roosveltianism relates to Wilsonianism (which, until recently, was the typical phrase used to describe a foreign policy approach based on multilateralism)
duckofminerva.com/2021/07/from-w…
FYI: For those wondering (since some are brought up in the Ikenberry and Deudney piece), pretty much all pre-Wilson Presidents fall somewhere in the "America First" quadrant.
For folks who want some details on the placement of Presidents:

- Here is my explanation for FDR (both early and late), W, and Wilson
- Here is Truman, H.W. Bush, and Coolidge
- Here is my view on Nixon (not an easy case):
- This thread has my views on Obama & Trump:
- Here is a bit more on the pre-Wilson Presidents:
Finally, in the spirit of “great minds think alike” 😉

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More from @ProfPaulPoast

7 Jul
John Mearsheimer was not wrong about the end of the Cold War. But he wasn't all the way right either.

Time to keep #KeepRealismReal.

[THREAD]
In 1989, the Berlin Wall fell.
This meant the possible end of the Cold War standoff between @NATO & the Warsaw Pact
Read 23 tweets
26 Jun
Here are 10 reasons why 🇺🇸 military officers should learn about the history of racism & racial discrimination in America.

[THREAD]
1) Understanding the American Civil War.

Racism, in the form of slavery, was a core reason the war that killed the most American soldiers was fought.

amazon.com/dp/B0044XV6G6/…
Indeed, once ending slavery became a key war aim of the Union, this ensured that the Europeans would not intervene on the side of the Confederacy.
Read 24 tweets
23 Jun
Few events truly change the course of history.

Yesterday marked the 80th anniversary of one such event: Operation Barbarossa - Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union.

How did it change history?

[THREAD] Image
This is NOT a thread on whether the Soviet Union or USA or UK defeated the Nazis.

The answer is obviously, "yes"!
This is also NOT a thread on the exact operational details of the invasion. Image
Read 32 tweets
19 Jun
The Emancipation Proclamation is a crucial document, not least of all because it ensured the Union could win the American Civil War.

[A #JuneTeenth2021 Thread]
The American Civil War was not solely an "internal affair".

Throughout the early years of the war, Lincoln's administration feared intervention by the Europeans, notably the British.
tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
As Lincoln remarked in his first State of the Union: "[A nation] which endures factious domestic divisions is exposed to disrespect abroad, and one party, if not both is sure sooner or later to invoke foreign intervention.”

presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/firs…
Read 32 tweets
16 Jun
Pundit Paul: "I agree with Biden. Foreign policy IS an extension of personal relationships!"

Pedantic Paul: "Foreign policy is an extension of personal relationships....except differences in regime types also matter. Oh, the global distribution of power too. Actually,...."
Seriously though, lot's of great work showing that something at the center of international politics -- diplomacy -- does actually matter.

h/t to @jkertzer for the summary thread!
And the question "do personal relationships matter in international politics" is a great one to pose to students: I do so by having them consider the Boris-Bill relationship (h/t to @e_sarotte)
Read 4 tweets
12 Jun
@IntOrgJournal's 75th anniversary special issue on "The Liberal International Order" largely omits international security affairs.

This leads me to ask: What Would Hedley Bull Think? 🤔

[THREAD]
To be fair, the special issue covers a range of important topics facing the world (e.g. climate change) and the editors fully acknowledge the omission of security affairs.

But they justify the omission by saying that security institutions, namely @NATO, seem to be just fine.
One could take issue with the claim that security institutions are presently "alive and kicking" (moreover, the editors even acknowledge that the nuclear nonproliferation regime is "under siege")
politico.com/news/2021/06/1…
Read 25 tweets

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