1/ It's worthwhile scrutinising @IMB_Piracy reports for the stories, trends, and unresolved issues behind (beneath) the headlines and soundbites... 🌍🧵🏴‍☠️🚢⚓️🧵

#Piracy #maritimesecurity #Africa
2/ The one death and all 50 crew members kidnapped took place on for which the nearest coastal state was African. The current whereabouts and safety of 20 kidnapped sailors are not included in this report and this information needs to be urgently ascertained.
3/ The conditions of the other 30 and the means by which their release was secured are not explained (only the date of their release is given). Details such as where they were taken, how they were treated, and if they were kept with other crew/hostages must be followed up on...
4/ In regards to African countries and waters (my focus), there were 24 reported incidents (I cannot under-emphasise the importance of the word 'reported') - 9 armed robberies at sea and 15 incidents consistent with acts/legal definition of piracy.
5/ 5 of the 15 incidents are classified as attempted - we can think of them as either failure from the pirates' perspective, and successfully evaded/repelled by those onboard the vessel being attacked. The short narratives of these (surely terrifying) incidents are often banal...
6/ I think we can barely grasp the experiences and feelings of the crew - terror during an approach and attack, or, if the ship escapes unboarded, the exhilaration of safety. Phrases such as 'warning shots', 'hardening measures' and 'evasive manoeuvres' do not do them justice...
7/ 11 incidents that are attributed to/identified with an African country were resolved by a naval/security vessel response. We must explore this more because African navies turn out to be very active and involved, yet we seldom hear if this is part of a +/- trend!
8/ FYI I am including Q1 and Q2 together.
I think I should have said "I cannot stress enough the importance…"
9/ Q1+Q2 2021 🇬🇭 despatched navy/responded to 4 incidents of piracy. 1) technical difficulties encountered = Nigerian security team used, 2) security patrol team despatched to Takoradi anchorage after an unauthorised boarding, 3)&4) vessels despatched to escort victims to safety
10/ On 3 occasions (including the incident mentioned☝️) a 🇳🇬 security team or vessel was despatched and escorted the victims to safety. All three incidents occurred over 200 nautical miles from the nearest coastal state (Ghana, Benin and Nigeria).
11/ 🇬🇦 authorities intercepted a hijacked fishing vessel, and 🇦🇴 despatched a patrol boat to Luanda Anchorage after a vessel reported that thieves had robbed it of ships stores and escaped unnoticed.
12/ What is interesting is 3 incidents involved international/non-regional navies - 🇵🇹 rendezvoused with 🇨🇲 and 🇬🇶 boats after pirates had boarded and damaged a product tanker. 🇬🇶 also took over escort duties of a tanker from an unnamed international warship.
13/ An 🇮🇹 frigate intervened after pirates boarded a containership 132 nautical miles NW of 🇸🇹 on 23 April. Pirates failed to kidnap and crew and the 🇮🇹 frigate escorted the vessel safely to its destination.
14/ There are more incidents involving non-regional navies in West Africa than I expected, and African navies have been far more active and involved than is typically known or told… I apologise for excluding some dates and details - read the @IMB_Piracy report for more info too!

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More from @timwalker919

27 Apr
Remaining blind to the maritime dimensions of the Cabo Delgado insurgency creates strategic gaps for any action under SADC auspices. Therefore, I am glad to see that this aspect of the conflict is being given its due (or so it seems so far) #ISSMaritime🧵

dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-0…
While the prospects for adequate regional maritime security cooperation appear limited, maritime forces are set to play an important role in relation to conflict resolution efforts by land forces.
As well as in their own right safeguarding humanitarian aid and fighting the rampant maritime crimes that both drive and profit off the instability in Cabo Delgado.
Read 42 tweets
12 Apr
Interesting as I immediately thought of the fact that RENAMO received significant seaborne supply/support via Apartheid South African Navy and Recces - as outlined in detail in Iron Fist from the Sea by Arne Söderlund and Douw Steyn @JonathanBallPub
Seaborne/maritime tactics and operations could be very important to the Cabo Delgado insurgency too. There are significant geopolitical and economic implications should the Mozambican government lose control over the Cabo Delgado coastal and offshore areas.
A huge humanitarian tragedy is also unfolding in a region infamous for crimes at sea/maritime routes and smuggling
Read 19 tweets
2 Apr
It is not hindsight to say that to keep open the best available means of escape, supply the increasing number of internally displaced people with aid, and to prevent hijackings of vessels around the Afungi peninsula is to gain and keep control of the coast and adjacent waters
@KellyBMoss had great foresight last year - warning that the lack of control and vulnerability of islands and littoral waters surrendered the initiative to the insurgents and gave them strategic options they should never even be allowed to consider stableseas.org/maritime-terro…
@KellyBMoss and @Jasminechic00 went on to consider the implications of the government losing control over the Cabo Delgado coastal area. I do recommend you watch and listen to what they had to say.

issafrica.org/media-resource…
Read 15 tweets
29 Mar
Over 600,000 people have been displaced and over 4000 killed since 2017 in the conflict between Mozambique government and insurgent forces that is consuming Cabo Delgado in Mozambique. The recent attack on Palma should not have happened. A twitter thread follows... Image
Last week insurgents attacked and overran a hotel outside Palma where a number of foreigners were trapped and an unknown killed when attempting to escape into the surrounding bush or when their convoy was ambushed.
As @Jasminechic00 Africa analyst at @ACLEDINFO has tweeted, “Why in God’s name was no action taken in response to early warning intelligence. It’s a disgrace.”
Read 26 tweets
19 Mar
Until quite recently South Africa acted out of a concern over how growing militarism and global geostrategic rivalries could overshadow regional maritime security concerns THREAD

SANDF to remain in Mozambique until next year to fight pirates news24.com/news24/southaf… via @News24
The Sereti Commission in 2013 heard that “it is much better for South Africa to play a meaningful role in our continent than to leave that open to people from outside the continent because we don’t have the capability”. (Former Chief of Naval Staff RADM Higgs). 2
And South Africa's parliament heard and applauded the suggestion that “Africa cannot afford to outsource the security of its coastline, ports and harbours to non-African powers” (ANC MP Pallo Jordan). 3
Read 17 tweets

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