Interesting to see the sudden upsurge of stated concern over the use of child soldiers in Tigray from social media accounts that haven't previously expressed concern with the implications of the conflict for children there. unicef.org/press-releases…
International humanitarian law prohibits the recruitment and use of children below the age of 15 in hostilities. A helpful summary from ICRC here: casebook.icrc.org/glossary/child…
Many of the accounts expressing outrage now over the reports of child soldiers in Tigray, however, have not expressed similar concern over the estimated 140,000 children there whom UNICEF reported were face famine-like conditions in June. unicef.org/press-releases….
Some of these accounts reference photos by @nytimes' @finbarroreilly of what appear to be under-age fighters (O'Reilly reports seeing children carrying weapons), but make no reference to his photos of children wounded in mortar or air strikes. instagram.com/p/CRO8G3Rr-NN/…
Reports of women being raped in front of their children, of children being raped, of parents being killed in front of their children - these are among the many documented abuses in the Tigray conflict.
The International Criminal Court defines the recruitment and use of child soldiers as a war crime. Ethiopia is not, however, a party to the Rome Statute. Such issues should, though, presumably fall within the scope of the OHCHR/EHRC and ACHPR inquiries.
*facing*
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As Tigrayan forces retake territory and Amhara leaders rally their own forces, PM Abiy's government signals what appears to be an end to its ceasefire. The hostilities bode ill for civilians caught in the middle, and for efforts to stop famine from spreading in #Tigray. 1/
#Ethiopia's government appears to suggest it will allow aid operations in #Tigray as it moves to "defend the country's sovereignty and reverse the threat posed by internal and external enemies of the country."
Only one convoy of aid supplies has been allowed to enter #Tigray since the GoE declared its ceasefire on 6/28, however - others were blocked. Aid agencies stress an urgent opening of access is necessary to stop famine conditions from spreading. thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2021/7/12…
The US military presence in Africa has received increased press attention in recent months, as DOD has commenced a review of troop deployments in line with the Administration's defense priorities. There is sometimes confusion about where those forces are and what they are doing.
The bulk (3k-4k) of the 6,000 or so US military personnel in Africa are in Djibouti at Camp Lemonnier, one of AFRICOM's two enduring locations (aka Foreign Operating Site, FOS) - what many would call a base, with permanent living facilities. tetratech.com/en/articles/ce…
AFRICOM (headquartered in Germany) has one other FOS, on Ascension Island.
Today's surprise announcement by Netanyahu that Israel & #Sudan have begun a process toward normalizing relations is a major development for #Sudan, and a controversial one.
#Sudan's transitional government has yet to issue an official statement on the talks between the Israeli PM and the Chairman of #Sudan's Sovereign Council, Lt. Gen. Burhan, who took power in April 2019 as part of a junta that overthrew longtime president Omar al Bashir.
#Sudan's transitional govt is a forced union between the security leaders who seized power from Bashir and civilians chosen by a broad coalition of groups that led protests for Bashir's ouster. Under a deal brokered in July 2019, Burhan heads a joint military-civilian council...
For years, the death toll of #SouthSudan's civil war has been guesswork, with many repeating an estimate put out in the 1st year of "over 50,000." This new study puts the toll, in Year 5, at almost 400,000. (Thread)
The study, by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine w US funding via @USIP, suggests a conservative est. of over 382,000 "excess deaths" as a result of the conflict. Roughly half of these were due to violence, the rest due to disease & reduced access to healthcare.
The study found that most of the excess deaths occurred in the NE (Greater Upper Nile) and the south (the Equatorias), and that the majority killed were adult males, but also women & children.