2) In fact Polish political thought provided an answer long ago. Since Poles and other Russia's neighbours demand their right to independence, respect to sovereignty and territorial integrity, they have no right to refuse these same rights to Russians.
3) The fact of the matter is however that for the nations living between imperial Russia & Germany, the very term „independence” always meant „independence from Russia & Germany” and their autocratic, imperial domination.... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russifica…
4) often linked with brutal repression, against national culture/language/religion.
5) But the struggle with Russian imperialism usually led to alliance between Central Europe freedom fighters with Russian democrats – as their common enemy was Russian authoritarianism and despotism of tsars.
6) Therefore Poles striving to regain their independence entered into alliances with Russian revolutionaries striving to liberalize the Russian political system – Decemberists, Narodnaya Volya members, Cadets, etc.
8) A democratic Russia means accepting its neighbours (who once lived within the borders of Russian Empire) rights to freedom, sovereignty & territorial integrity. Without respecting the independence and democratic will of its neighbours, Russia will never be a democratic state.
9) For this reason, the Russian road to returning to the democratic community of Europe leads through Kyiv & Tbilisi. Its Ukrainians & Georgians, victims of Russia’s aggressions, who will grade and judge Russia’s democratic maturity.
10) But what in return for the Russians?
Without a doubt a future and permanent democratic Russia, which abandons imperial politics and thought, should have the right to participate in the European integration process.
11) Such a Russia cannot be cordoned off politically or mentally.
In the interest of Central East European states lies friendly neighbourly relations, their approval to initiate a process of Russian-European rapprochement is necessary.
12) For this reason the importance of a dialogue and reconciliation process between Russia and its western neighbours is of tantamount importance. And the issue of Crimea have to be solved first.
13) As long as Russia refuses to recognize its neighbours’ rights to freedom by reverting to forceful annexation aimed at imposing its vision on the world, thereby creating a threat to European peace, her neighbours will continue be reluctant to EU closer relations with her. #END
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Great @AmbDanFried is a top-notch expert on Central & Eastern Europe so it’s no surprise that he called attention to the “Declaration of Joint European Heritage and Common Values” (the Vilnius Declaration) signed by the FMs🇱🇹🇵🇱🇺🇦(Text here: gov.pl/web/diplomacy/…) Thread 1/20
2) The Vilnius Declaration goes beyond political symbolism - an act of political homage paid to the republican, democratic, and freedom traditions of the ancient Commonwealth. The signatories see it a driving force of today's political cooperation of 🇱🇹-🇵🇱-🇺🇦.
3) It's a revolutionary document, that can be regarded as a symbolic turning point foretelling the end of an ongoing 150 year process of nationalizing the past by Lithuanians, Poles & Ukrainians, an unavoidable phase for any nation&state building process. gov.pl/web/diplomacy/…
There’s rumour about confidential negotiations btn the Biden admin and the German gov. Their goal: to find a way out of the mess in which the whole transatlantic community finds itself because of Merkel’s support for Putin’s pipeline—Nord Stream 2 #THREAD
2/ The preferred solution for the Biden team would be to deny Putin the ability to exercise energy blackmail against Central Europe and Ukraine, while at the same time foregoing sanctions against Germany.
3/ Early in his career, Biden’s Secretary of State Anthony @SecBlinken had analyzed the decision of the Reagan administration not to levy sanctions against West Europeans for building the Siberian pipeline with the Soviets.
Stwierdzenie to daje asumpt do krótkiej akcji edukacyjnej. Dziś polskie siły zbrojne pełnią dokładnie taką samą funkcję, w razie konieczności muszą dostarczyć Polsce argumentów politycznych, np. na rzecz tezy, że Polska sprzeciwia się zmianie granic siłą...1)
Przeciwnik będzie dążył do wzbudzenia w polskim społeczeństwie wątpliwości, czy warto? Czy warto ryzykować, być może wojnę jądrową która zakończy znany nam świat, aby sprzeciwić się stworzeniu "korytarza" do Królewca przez polskie terytorium? Czy warto bronić Suwałk? A Wilna? 2).
Na kalulację zysków i strat potencjalnego przeciwnika wpływa fakt istnienienia ryzyka, że jakakolwiek próba stworzenia takiego "korytarza" metodą faktów dokonanych, np. lądowaniem "zielonych ludzików" w Suwałkach, może się skończyć jądrową dekapitacją jego przywództwa...3)
As the US government confirmed plans to pull 9,500 soldiers out of Germany, and at the same time there are signals, coming from Washington DC, that the pool of forces deployed to Poland may be increased. Here is my take on (now in English) #Thread 1/12:
2) It's vital interest of Poland to "keep Americans in" Europe. Germany is the key state in this regard. The biggest chunk of US forces deployed to Europe is based in Germany. Further, these units are the key for the credibility of NATO’s defence & deterrence and Polish security.
3) Poland has been striving for more US – and other Allies! – military presence on its soil for two decades, incl. “hard” military infrastructure. But as PM Morawiecki said: "It is not our intention to achieve this goal at the expense of reducing the US contingent in Germany".
The narrative that the Soviets were saving Jews or tried to stop the #Holocaust is a myth. @Haaretz is right, in 1939 they abandoned Jews and were constantly refusing to help those trying to save their lives by escaping from German occupation to the USSR. #WeRemember
2) After the partition of Poland between Hitler and Stalin on 17th Sept 1939 and witnessing anti-Jewish repressions and atrocities being already committed by the Germans, thousands of Polish Jews tried to escape to the Soviet zone. They fate was brought to light by Yosef Litvak.
3) The attitude of German and Soviet troops to the Jewish refugees Yosef Litvak illustrated by describing the tragic fate of the Jews of Chelm and Hrubieszów. The German and Soviet troops were shooting to Jews together from their sides of the Bug river.
I'm still surprised by Macron’s recent xenophobic remarks on Bulgarians & Ukrainians which together with his veto on the EU accession talks with Albanians & Macedonians, his earlier tirades about various nations in “Eastern Europe” and👇report inspired me to #thread some thoughts
2) The problem is not about a given personality. Macron is a talented politician who represents a peculiar school of thinking about Eastern Europeans (more accurately Central Europe). So there's something deeper here, more systemic and definitely not limited to France, only.
3) The said school of thinking has its roots in the old way of seeing the entirety of Central & Eastern Europe as 'a distant land we know so little' but even more importantly 'we don't want to know'.