There are simple home truths that seem to elude those drumming the beat of growth at any cost. One, our debt levels are such that we need to be generating primary surpluses to avoid further sinking into debt trap. Two, we don’t have the reserves to service both CAD and ext debt.
Any level of growth (c4%) that aggravates those two very basic constraints in our economy is essentially overheating. We can play verbal gymnastics and fine tune the semantics till the cows come in, but the only way out is maintain growth at that level that does not worsen either
So we either control aggregate demand to be inline with our output capacity or just resign ourselves to an even larger IMF bailout program not too far out in the distant future. We can all try to be clever about it but when the $s run out there’s not many other alternatives
Until we decide to bring about structural transformation of the economy to increase overall TFP and can export much more than we presently are able to. And this can’t be done concurrently by continuing to grow in the wrong direction

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More from @javedhassan

21 Sep
If we accept the definition of insanity as “doing the same thing over & over again and expecting a different result”, the asylum wud be filled with Pakistani economists & policy makers. Repeatedly we’ve pursued growth through pro cyclical stimulus. Each time with the same result
There can be no real sustainable growth comparable to that seen in countries like China or Vietnam without deep structural change. Any attempt to buy growth without creating the endogenous capabilities will result in fits of boom and bust. The country has to understand it can’t
continue with the old ways of trying to create industries by subsidies and protection, isolated from the dynamic forces that continually spur innovation in businesses and transform sectors internationally. Neither the consumers nor the state should bear the burden of a few
Read 4 tweets
18 Aug
There are too many good reasons for the #Taliban to act in line with whatever they’ve publicly stated. Contrary to the propaganda machine of the previous degenerate regime & supporters, the Taliban have to deliver to its #Afghanistan people. This is only possible by enabling
an environment of peace and reconciliation that Taliban are promising with their forgiving all the collaborators of the Ghani kleptocracy, which had taken poverty level from 35% to 55% of the population. The Taliban will not have the dollar that previous puppet regimes had to
provide a glitz of a consumption oriented economy. They’ll instead have to contend immediately with a liquidity crunch as dollar flow stops & the corrupt money makes its way out of the country. This is likely to have a deflationary impact, especially in Kabul, where assets price
Read 14 tweets
14 Aug
The final chapter still has to be written. As we come to the dénouement there are still strands in the complex web of subplots that may not yet be apparent. However, its now clear that most journalists & DC think tanks have been clueless about the game actually being played out
While many of the ‘expert’ prognosticators have been hyperventilating about an impending protracted civil war and painting the gory picture of blood strewn streets, the Taliban have been quietly negotiating with traditional power brokers the transfer of power in city after city
When wishful thinking takes over ground realities then it’s possible to imagine India playing a major a role in post US exit scenario’because ‘it’s invested $3bn in Afghanistan’. The fact it’s done with the soon to be jettisoned Ghani kleptocracy is ignored from such analysis
Read 10 tweets
13 Aug
Y’all naysayers & doubting Thomas’s who so very much wish for bad news on Pakistan economy, read this & despair. I estimate full yr FY21 GDP growth likely to be revised up from 3.8% to 4.5% on the back revised PBS full year FY21 LSM grwth now estimated at 14.85% v -9.78% for FY20
Read 4 tweets
11 Aug
There are opinionators here so dislocated from reality in their rarified quarters that they confuse Pakistanis detestation for the elite Kabul kleptocracy as love for the Taliban. There’s none! Nothing would please them more than the demise Ghani and his rotten puppet regime
Maybe such intellectuals may enjoy breaking bread with those who vilify Pakistan in the most foul manner from the pedestal of National Security office and even their Presidency, but most ordinary Pakistanis will have no truck with such filth. And yes have no good wishes fir them.
Maybe such brilliant essayist have no qualms about the Kabuli elite nefarious intrigues with the Indians against the peace and happiness of Pakistanis. Maybe they’re even ok with the tragedy of APS perpetuated at the behest of Afghani NDS by their TTP dogs
Read 6 tweets
30 May
Doubt being cast on NAC’s provisional GDP growth estimate of 3.94% because “Electricity generation & distribution and Gas distribution” is down 22.96%. The formula used in national accounts for power: Power generation + (subsidies x deflator). However this is subsidies are
GDP is correlated to actual Power Units sold. Historically growth in power units sold is about 1.25-1.5 times the real GDP growth. Given that in the the first 10 moths of this months units sold has grown YoY 6.91%, it would suggest growth of of about 4.6-5.5% GDP growth
So if anything the provisional 3.94% figure maybe low balling the actual GDP growth as many independent analysts suspect. The full year LSM is almost certainly going to be significantly higher than NAC estimate of 9%. Also we shall find IMF and WB will be revising the numbers
Read 9 tweets

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