US & EU senior officials meet today in Pittsburgh to talk tech & trade. It's part of efforts to rebuild the transatlantic relation after Trump's 4 years.
Here's a thread on what you need to know about today's meeting and what it means for US-US relations.
<<cracks knuckles>>
First, the basics. The EU-US Trade and Tech Council was an idea dreamed up by @EU_Commission president Ursula von der Leyen to pigeonhole US thinking about digital policymaking and trade. The goal: to get DC to follow Brussels' lead
That, obviously, did not happen. The US quickly pivoted the conversation to "let's use this against China!," including efforts to stop Beijing from buying up EU & US companies and creating a Western alliance to set the next generation of tech/trade standards
In typical fashion, this didn't go down well with parts of Europe. Unlike the US, the EU is divided on how strong to pushback against China, so there was serious doubts about what the TTC would become: an anti-China alliance or efforts to get the US to adopt EU digital rules
So we were left with a fudge. The TTC's 10 working groups (details here politico.eu/newsletter/dig…) are a smattering of both. There's some anti-China stuff on investment screening and some EU-stuff around platform governance.
The quintessential transatlantic fudge.
But then the French got involved after the US, UK & Australia did their own deal on submarines. Last week, Paris (and Berlin) pushed very hard to postpone today's TTC meeting as retaliation. That failed. But Paris did succeed in watering down collaboration on semiconductors
So where does that leave today's meeting? Well, the fact that it's happening, I'm told, is success in itself. And that we all have to wait until the next meeting (ironically in France in Spring 2022) for the real meat to be on display.
Today's meeting, per latest communique leak, is about investment screening, AI, export controls, (short-term) chip issues and "global trade challenges." Tellingly, US & EU made it clear that none of this would affect domestic digital rulemaking plans 👇
If that wasn't enough, the US made efforts to get a political agreement over the line on a new transatlantic data deal called Privacy Shield. Brussels balked at that, and Washington then backpeddled, saying that such a deal was never on the cards (sources say it was, though)
OK, let's take a step back. What does this all mean? First, it's fair that the mere fact that this meeting is happening is a "win," especially after France's efforts to scupper the plans last week.
I've covered digital policy for a long time, and it's the first time we're seeing EU & US officials meaningfully talk about AI rules, platform dominance and export controls in ways that could lead (eventually) to mutual positions -- some topics will happen sooner than others
But, as always, I remain skeptical this won't just turn into another talking shop. The final communique is a very much watered down compared to earlier versions (they always are), and both sides pushed back hard on the other's domestic interests
The US didn't like the word "gatekeeper" in the draft, so that was cut out. The EU didn't like the focus on industry-led self regulation, so that was similarly removed.
You can't see the TTC without looking at via the prism of domestic consumption, imo
arguably the biggest short-term win -- on allowing each side to participate in the other's semiconductor funding projects -- got cut because of geopolitical differences.
That's telling in that at a time of a global chip shortage, the EU & US couldn't agree on that
All the while, China is doing its thing on becoming a tech superpower. Interestingly, Beijing offered Brussels the chance yesterday to have a separate tech and trade dialogue. That's proper trolling, imo
What to look out for today? Honestly, not much. There's no press conference and the communique is "meh." Expect flashy photos and handshakes, with a willingness to get back together in the Spring for more details.
I'm not saying that negatively. It's just a fact. The TTC's 10 working groups will continue to meet and likely produce good work. Will they get adopted by senior officials? Maybe. But what is clear to see is that politics w/ a big "P" is alive and kicking
The US still doesn't like Europe's digital regulatory approach. And the EU doesn't think the US is doing enough -- or going fast enough.
Those basic underlying questions need to be answered if the TTC can actually accomplish anything.
Rant over. Thoughts appreciated.
If this kinda thing is your bag, I do it weekly via my newsletter, Digital Bridge, that looks at transatlantic tech issues. Sign up here politi.co/38tlmQp
Current feels on TTC meeting today. Feels like attention already has moved to next meeting in the Spring.
Stakeholder meeting ended. Lots of commitment to listen, promises of more details at next meeting, focus on export controls and investment screening, according to sources in the room. #TTC
After talking to folk today, two things have become very clear: UK govt is willing to walk away from its adequacy deal w/ EU; almost no one with power in London understands how privacy regulations work
There is a feeling within part of UK govt that GDPR has been a hindrance to growth (it has not); and that business wants more freedom to “innovate” (most do, but not at expense of privacy rights)
But what is missing is context. The UK’s data protection regimes is decades old, is based on existing (EU-based) global norms and, for the most part, has worked.
Current scenes in Brussels after London announces it wants to reach a international data deal w/ the US (and Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Kenya, South Korea, India & Singapore)
Fun fact: while the UK is pursuing these post-Brexit deals (as is its right), if such agreements leads to EU data being transferred to third-party countries that don't have adequacy deals w/ EU, then the UK's own deal w/ the EU could be in jeopardy
Worth remembering that the EU has tried to get a data deal done w/ Australia for years, but Canberra has been unwilling to meet Brussels' demands (as is its right). Also: EU's future data deal w/ US still very much up in the air.
Two things are pretty clear. 1) Taliban continue is all over social media. 2) Western far-right groups have embraced the militants' message as their own.
Read all about how that's shaking out in this week's Digital Bridge newsletter 👉 politico.eu/newsletter/dig…
.@Facebook's publication of a new (US-focused) transparency report has again got people talking about how to hold these companies to account.
FWIW, both EU & US officials are (finally) putting pen to paper 👇
.@Apple really screwed the pooch on announcing plans to scan ppl's images for sexually explicit material. But as US & EU officials gather in Washington next week to discuss encryption, the iPhone maker's attempts at finding a middle group btwn privacy & security are worth a look
@vmanancourt Reminder: the underlying issues haven’t really changed since 2015 — when the previous “Safe Harbor” agreement was similarly struck down nyti.ms/3eoZx7G
There's a growing drumbeat (in Washington) that China's new #privacy laws give Chinese citizens' greater protections than in the US -- and that's good enough reason for DC to pursue federal #dataprotection laws.
Let's unpack why that argument doesn't make sense.
<<cue thread>>
So it's true that Beijing is rolling out a comprehensive national #privacy standard that, in its very basic levels, is based on Europe's General Data Protection Regulation. You can read a translation here newamerica.org/cybersecurity-…
It hits all the needs-to-have: greater consent for how data is used, checked. data breach notification requirements, check. potential hefty fines for wrongdoing, check.
Again, at a basic level, it does look like the GDPR.