How is #India countering #Chinese influence in Africa? A thread:
India and #Africa have been historically connected during different eras through culture, economics, and politics. India’s Africa policy was solidified, however, under the current government of Narendra #Modi.
Much of #Modi's India’s narrative, as it relates to engagement with Africa, has focused on “capacity-building.” Building local capacity to increase leverage and agency among African nations, to be largely directed against Chinese interests.
To this end, Modi’s government established 18 new diplomatic missions and outlined 10 guiding principles of Indian engagement in Africa: trade, investment, climate change, security/terrorism, digitalization, agriculture, and aid/development.
Modi is hoping to invest in his outlined 10 principles through the India-Japan-Africa Growth Corridor (IJAGC)- an Indian Road & Belt- but is so far falling behind. While India knows it Africa is a battleground against China, it simply must do more strategically to leverage itself
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How has Al-Shabaab abandoned its transnational goals to focus on local issues? A thread:
A. By 2016 al-Shabaab had to rethink its strategy. Domestically, al-Shabaab’s focus on global jihad, its draconian style of governance, had triggered a drastic decline in public support.
B. During #Somalia’s 2011 drought, for example, the group blocked aid deliveries, burned food, and killed charity workers, worsening a disaster that ultimately killed over 260,000 Somalis.
C. But a drought in 2017, al-Shabaab responded proactively, providing food relief, and digging irrigation canals for farmers. The group also did emergency provisions to communities in contested territories, who have long complained about being neglected by the #Somali government.