[THREAD] #Nigeria: ISIS released a video covering activities of ISWA in the Lake Chad region. It's entitled "Makers of Epic Battles 5", part of a series covering IS activity in various locales.

It shows attacks in #Borno & #Yobe, mostly from the 1st half of 2021.

Some notes👇 Image
This propaganda can be observed to serve multiple purposes; a) To show to the global IS "Community" that the group remains strong over the world, b) For local audiences and to serve as a visual counter to constant NA-affilated claims that ISWA is about to collapse, weak, etc. ImageImage
To that end, modern captures are very prominent in this video; an example is this speech by a commander, in which he holds an ex-Chadian Galil ACE 32 & Bulgarian GHO-1/2 & GHD-2/3 nades are in abundance. We also see Type 80 MG, AKM(S) & potent RHEF-7MA/RHEF-7LDMA RPG projectiles. ImageImageImageImage
Another captured status weapon here; Galil ACE 21 with Meprolight M21 optic; as suits Emirs/Unit Commanders. ImageImage
What was more notable to me was if the theme of the recent video frm Iraq was "More of the Same" then this one is "Build Back Better"; ISWA are extremely well equipped with weapons captured frm regional states (Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria); pics show IS operating a MOWAG Piranha AFV. ImageImage
We do get a glimpse of some other capabilities, such as the VBIED seen here and swiftly noted by Hugo. ISWA is a very mature IS affiliate so produces (and uses) these semi-regularly, particularly during both offensive and defensive regional campaigns.

Footage shown is from attacks in Damasak, Kamuya, Kanamma, Gajiram, Mallam Fatori, Kawuri & more, which @TomaszRolbiecki has written a thread on-You all should follow him. TTPs on show are typical ISWA attacks; heavily mechanised with multiple technicals, sprayed gunfire, etc. ImageImageImageImage
Going to note hardware that I find interesting (Doesn't include common PK(M)/AKM/T56, which are standard ISWA SA).

- RHEF-7MA/RHEF-7LDMA & PG-7VM fired by ISWA infantry units (Regular, not "Special Forces")
- A 60mm "Commando Mortar" (Unsure of type) carried into the attack. ImageImageImage
- Uncommon dual KPV mount on ISWA technical (ZPU-2), NSV HMG also. (Of course DShK(M)/Type 54/W85 HMG are also used by the group, although it seems that ex-NA NSV (or M02 Coyote, which are derivatives) are preferred if possible. ImageImageImageImage
This one is quite curious; Seems that IS also captured and is employing at least one Norinco LG3 40x53mm AGS; similar in concept to the AGS-17 etc this is a seriously dangerous platform in the wrong hands, which it can be seen in. I also note more SPG-9(M) technical footage. ImageImage
At the end of the video an ISWA "Parade" and speech can be seen; this contains a serious wealth of hardware and includes more dual KPV mounts, a 2A7 23mm Autocannon stripped from an NA ZSU-23-4, plenty more HMG, SPG-9(M), and many varied small arms. ImageImageImage
Usually black-clad (not 100% on others) militants are ISWA "Special Forces" and are more heavily/better armed than usual units. This can be observed- fighters carrying FN MAG, PK(M)/T80, possible M60, FN FAL, Zastava M21(S), more Galil ACE models, customised AKs, RPG-7 & more. ImageImageImageImage
- Pic1 is actually a decent representation of standard ISWA Units; I suspect they are ex JAS- a large quantity of AK/T56 variants including M21S, but also basic shotguns captured from the CJTF.

- Is that a rare captured Tavor (TAR-21?) with RDS with another "elite" unit? ImageImage
We see ISWA Motorbike units, which are rather reminiscent of their "cousins" in the Sahel. Tho they don't use bikes as much as that area, it seems that this mode of transport is becoming more popular.

Note the ex-NA Norinco LG4 40x46 MGL; these are popular with IS. Also T69/RPG. ImageImageImage
More of the same; although there doesn't seem to be many (perhaps a couple) of ex NA SF AK-74, which are usually very popular. Probably a few more FAL and G3 around.

So this stuff is essentially expected; little surprise. But the scale and standardisation is obvious. Image
Speaking of scale; some ghanimah was also shown off (Possibly from an NA base in Borno) including M60, FN MAG, UK vz. 59, NSV HMG, large quantities of ammo and 60mm mortar bombs (Possibly Yugo), a T56, etc. But this is a tiny glimpse of their captures, obviously. ImageImage
Other capture was similar; AKM/T56, NSV, FN MAG, M60, PG-7V, PG-7VM, more HMG and smaller ammo. Oh and some techicals mostly already seen with Type 85 HMG, W85 HMG etc.

ISWA are clearly flush with equipment from all my observation over recent years; videos like this confirm. ImageImageImageImage
Not going to repeat the analysis of my many other threads (+articles) on ISWA, their "professionalisation" & arms- but I'm sure the pics make it clear that the NA has a *serious* issue to deal with. IS-C's assistance to create a greater IED threat is understated but significant. ImageImage
TL;DR? ISWA is the most capable (and perhaps most serious) IS affilate outside of the core. The group having seriously damaged JAS is rebuilding, capable more more complex operations & armour use, is organised, and retains significant territorial influence/control.

[END] Image
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More from @CalibreObscura

3 Nov
#Nigeria: ISWA released pics from an attack against CJTF/Police points in #Damboa, Borno.

By far the most interestingly it seems that the West Africa affiliate of the Islamic State is now the 2nd after Iraq/Syria to operate the 2A28 Grom 73mm cannon (from BMP-1) on a technical! Image
Plenty of other materiel seen (AKs/FN MAG/FAL/DShK(M)/PK etc) but another v. standout aspect is the use of an up armoured technical (Improvised troop carrier, essentially) to carry fighters into battle.

Another marker of the increasing technical/organisational progress of ISWA. ImageImageImageImage
Read 4 tweets
3 Nov
I know we shouldn't be surprised at this point, but somehow
Having read the AP article again, I feel I should clarify this. I actually understand why the conclusion what it is; operators operated reasonably within the constraints of the process.

The reason this happened is because the entire process, both manned & unmanned, is broken.
This stuff was an issue in FATA in the mid 2000s, in Raqqa a few years ago, in 🇦🇫 for 20 years, we can go on and on. Indeed, often with these strikes the most reasonable conclusions were reached with the information available.

But that isn't good enough. The method is faulty.
Read 4 tweets
8 Oct
[THREAD] As a idiot and not as an Analyst™ I think that whilst it's important that emphasising that current IS activity in Afghanistan doesn't represent a sudden increase in capability; it's more important to consider a possible trajectory of the insurgency.
If what we see at present is the activation (and rejuvenation via hundreds of escapees) of preexisting Islamic State networks across the country; then it is obviously right to be fearful for the people of Afghanistan. That does not translate into a wider danger (yet).
If the question is just how sophisticated their insurgency can be, then we don't have to look far. These are the same people that carried out complex operations such as the Jalalabad Jailbreak in 2019, the PBIED in the Taliban funeral a few days ago, etc.
Read 12 tweets
5 Oct
[THREAD] The Islamic State of Iraq released a new video entitled "So await; we are awaiting with you.", a reference to a line in Surah at Tawbah (Verse 52). A better title for it is "more of the same" as it is a showcase of typical IS tactics in 2020 & 21. Image
The video covers various attacks across Iraq from early 2020 until just last month. They're in all of IS' usual areas of operations; Diyala, Anbar, Salahuddin, North Baghdad, Kirkuk, etc. There is no major tactical shifts although I do note some interesting aspects. Image
In terms of small arms, it's all standard stuff- M16A4 & A2, along with M4 variants, are the favourites as ever, along with AK variants, PK(M), RPG-7/Type 69 (Uusually with PG-7VM, OG-7V, PG-7V, T69-1, etc), and a couple of bigger pieces. Mortars too, usually 60mm. ImageImageImageImage
Read 17 tweets
17 Aug
#Afghanistan: Whilst I still think that the TTP is more important than IS-K when it comes to discussion of the situation in/around Afg. in coming months, I think it's reasonable to consider what the group (may be) looking to do. A few notes of mine:
1: The Islamic State was totally aware that the Afghan Govt. was going to fall, as was everyone else except Biden and his sycophants. This is no obstacle to their operations, as the new Taliban state inherits the same structural liabilities.
2: The Taliban's "CT" abilities shouldn't be assumed to be superior to NDS & USG, and IS has been engaging in a slow burn asasssination campaign against Taliban commanders, particularly those responsible for the demolition of IS in 2019.

Read 12 tweets
8 Aug
[THREAD] #Balochistan: The BLA released 2 long videos on their attack in Marwaar, #Bolan, on May 31st 2021. This was against a large Pakistani Frontier Corps post and involved an attack team of around 30+ insurgents. Although the attack was typical, it was larger than usual.

1/
BLA fighters went through detailed planning including using a model to plan movements, point out guard towers, local terrain, etc. Seems that the planning took place fairly far away from FC post, with the fighters then travelling. Note AKs, Zastava M84, PG-7V, PSL, SVD, etc.

2/
We're given GPS co-ords (29.96225530387559, 67.4549640088277 (I think)) so if anyone has any nice sat pics pre and prior to the raid I'd be interested. Note they're aware of the proximity to air assets, and hence possible length of time for support to arrive (it doesn't)

3/
Read 14 tweets

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