🚨 JUST OUT: We took down a troll farm in Nicaragua, run by the Nicaraguan government and the FSLN party.
Our team’s research here:
about.fb.com/news/2021/11/o…
Important terminology point: over the years, I’ve seen some confusion over what constitutes a “troll farm”, as opposed to clickbait/content farms.

Here’s how we understand it.
Two things to note on this operation:

1) This was the closest thing to a “whole-of-government” operation we’ve seen.

2) The troll farm lived across the internet: own media websites built on wordpress, blogspot, amplified on FB, IG, TikTok, Twitter, Telegram, YouTube, etc.
This troll farm was mainly run from the Post Office headquarters in Managua by employees of TELCOR, the Institute of Telecommunications and Postal Services. Smaller clusters ran from other government institutions as well.
The operators did this as their day job. They posted Monday to Friday, 9 to 5, with an hour for lunch and a skeleton crew at the weekend.

Flooding the online conversation in Nicaragua with pro-government and anti-opposition messaging appeared to be the goal.
The operation on our platform kicked off in April 2018, after anti-government protests broke out.

The operation first tried to discredit the protesters and mass report them in an unsuccessful attempt to have them taken down.
Later, they pivoted to more pro-government content, including from their bigger media brands. But they also accused independent outlets of being “the chorus of fake news”.

Trolls love turning reality inside out.
In fact, this operation fits the 4D model I developed back in 2015 to analyse influence ops:

Dismiss by denigrating the protesters;
Distort the conversation with fake accounts;
Distract, by accusing the opposition of your own behaviour;
Dismay government critics.

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More from @benimmo

10 Aug
JUST OUT: In-depth report on the #Fazze case — a campaign from Russia targeting primarily India and LATAM, and to a lesser extent the US.
It was focused on the Pfizer and AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines, but got close to zero traction across the internet.
about.fb.com/news/2021/08/j…
There’s already been reporting on the Pfizer phase, in May (h/t @daniellaufer, @toniodaoust, @FloraCarmichael, @charliehtweets, @arawnsley).

Our investigation uncovered that in December, the same op targeted AstraZeneca.
We attributed this operation to Fazze, a marketing firm primarily operating from Russia.
Read 11 tweets
8 Jul
JUST OUT: Our monthly report on Coordinated Inauthentic Behaviour takedowns - June 2021 edition.

Eight networks, seven countries.

about.fb.com/news/2021/07/j…
Full details in the report, but a couple of thoughts here.

All but one of the networks focused on domestic targets. That’s not unusual: influence operations so often start at home — remember our recent IO Threat Report?
Historically, even some operations that became (in)famous for foreign interference started domestically.

E.g. the early Russian IRA posted critical commentary about Navalny back in 2013, often on LiveJournal (h/t @soshnikoff)

mr-7.ru/articles/90769/
Read 11 tweets
6 May
JUST OUT: 9 takedowns in our April CIB report. Primarily domestic ops:

👉Palestine, linked to Fatah;
👉Azerbaijan, linked to individuals associated with defence ministry;
👉Central African Republic, linked to local NGO;

(More in next tweet...)

about.fb.com/news/2021/05/a…
👉Mexico, 1 network linked to local election campaigns, 1 linked to a local politician and a PR firm;
👉Peru, 1 linked to a local party and an advertising firm, 1 linked to a marketing entity;
👉Ukraine, 1 linked to people associated with the Sluha Narodu party,

And...
👉Ukraine, 1 network linked to individuals and entities sanctioned by the US Treasury — Andrii Derkach, Petro Zhuravel, and Begemot-linked media + political consultants associated with Volodymyr Groysman and Oleg Kulinich.

Deep dive in the report. about.fb.com/news/2021/05/a…
Read 10 tweets
3 Mar
Five takedowns for CIB from the @Facebook investigative team last month.

Thai military, domestic targeting
Iran, targeting Iraq, Israel, Afghanistan, UK
Iran, domestic + regional
Morocco, domestic focus
Russia, targeting the Navalny protests

Link: about.fb.com/news/2021/03/f…
A range of behaviours here. Influence ops take many forms.

Fake a/cs posting to multiple pages to make content look popular
In-depth personas to seed geopolitical content
Large numbers of fakes to spam hashtags and geotags
GAN-generated faces, in bulk, but sloppily done.
First, the Thai Military’s Internal Security Operations Command.

About 180 assets, esp. active in 2020, posting news, current events, pro-military and pro-monarchy content, anti-separatist.

Stock profile pics, some posing as young women.

Found by internal investigation.
Read 8 tweets
5 Feb
Some personal news: today’s my last day at @Graphika_NYC.

My team did amazing investigative work and research into influence ops from Russia, Iran, China and many other places.

We’ve broken new ground, and I couldn’t be more proud of the team @camillefrancois and I built.
Next week, I’m starting at Facebook, where I’ll be helping to lead global threat intelligence strategy against influence operations.

I’m very excited to join one of the best IO teams in the world to study, catch and get ahead of the known players and emerging threats.
As a community - platforms, researchers and journalists - we’ve all come a long way since the dawn of this field of research.
Read 13 tweets
4 Feb
JUST OUT: Update on pro-China op Spamouflage Dragon.

Still spammy, but prolific and persistent, and getting some traction for the first time.

Over 1,400 videos in the last year.

Including geopolitical rivalry with the US.

@Graphika_NYC report: graphika.com/reports/spamou…
Spamou works on YouTube, Twitter, Facebook.

Mainly videos in Mandarin, Cantonese, or Mandarin + English.

Low quality, high volume, on:

Guo Wengui (from 2018)
Hong Kong protests (2019)
Chinese achievements (Feb 2020)
US crises (early 2020)
US-China rivalry (mid-2020)
We don’t have attribution on this op yet.

It’s persistent, well enough resourced to produce over 1,400 videos in a year, and closely tracks Chinese state messaging.

But who exactly is running it remains a question.
Read 30 tweets

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