A lot of Western Ideas prevail in modern India today. There was however a time when the Indians taught other countries how to run their business & possibly how to run a country.
Here is an #IndicThread on links between SSC & Dilmun.
Dilmun was an ancient culture located in modern day Bahrain. It acted as a trade intermediary between the SSC & Mesopotamia.
The early period of Dilmun (before 2000 BCE) is believed to be a tribal set up. They however did business with both SSC & Mesopotamia.
The Akkadians have recorded ships from Meluha & Dilmun docking in their ports. Like at any other place of business the people from SSC formed trading colonies in Dilmun. With them they brought their weights and seals.
The trade settlement became permanent & eventually the people got assimilated in the local culture. The seals they brought with them also became part of Dilmun trade. The earliest evidence of Indus like seals come from 2050 BCE. These were circular & had Indus writing on them.
The Indus like seals or Gulf type seals have been found as far away as Iraq, Iran and even in India, suggesting the reach of Dilmun trade.
The weights too got adopted into the Dilmun society. Apart from the cuboid weights similar to SSC there were spherical weights with exact ratio as that of the SSC weights. This system came to be known as the Dilmun Standard in Mesopotamia.
Around the time the first circular seals appear in Dilmun, we also see the rise of fortification. City walls started appearing & so did royal burials (image). This was a transition from a tribal to a State kind of administration. Did the Indians help in creation of royalty?
The SSC people who settled in Dilmun are said to be a 'break away faction' or even migrants looking to establish a new society, however there is no hard evidence to support either.
It is more likely that they were traders who eventually settled & mixed with local population.
We have similar example in Southeast Asia where the Indian traders settled in and established Indianised kingdoms.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Paper I: Idea of Bharat. The paper sets the base for an Indic view of Indian history. It talks about the knowledge, art, culture, philosophy and science of India. Something that is the very essence of our existence. Such a refreshing approach.
The first two units in this paper were long overdue. Calling the IVC by its more representative name, Indus Saraswati civilization is much needed to present it's true geographic expanse.
Calling the AIT a myth will go a long way in educating the future generations.
The usual suspects are back. This time with a mixture of Persian and Sanskrit culture (whatever that is). The early colonial Orientalists created the 'Aryan' race, the modern day #Whitesplainers have invented a 'Sanskrit Culture'.
'The Brits, to general relief, left'. The invaders 'effectively became Indian'. Now the problem is that Audrey, the featured author, periodically reminds us that there was no India before 1947. So how did the invaders became Indian?
In anyway, for the invaders to become 'Indian' in 8th century India, they should have adopted the customs, language & religion of India. This is what every invader starting from the Greeks did. They truly became Indian.
The Indo-Greeks were on decline & the grounds were fertile for yet another invasion of #India. This time it was the Yuezhi tribe of Gansu from #China. They established the #KushanEmpire.
This #thread is about Kushans & how they became Indianised, unlike later Islam!c invaders.
The Kushans started to establish themselves as a major power around 30 CE with Kujula Kadphises forming a confederacy of various tribes from China.
They adopted Greek as their court language, which was soon replaced by Bactrian, the popular local language.
They also adopted #Buddhism & #Hinduism as their religion. They issued coins with Hindu Gods like Shiva with a trishul & Buddha in Abhaya mudra.
This was unlike the later Islam!c invasions where the invaders would try to obliterate local languages and religions.
Turmeric, banana, sesame oil & the story of ancient culinary export.
Archeologists have found evidence of Indian spices & fruits in dental remains from ~1700 BCE in Israel, reinstating the belief that the ancient trade routes from India catered to far off places in the West.
Turmeric, used as a spice, medicine & a dye, was probably highly prized in the ancient world for it to be traded across sea & land to the Levant & Egypt. Sesame oil, one of the earliest known seed oils, was a staple in ancient Levant & was exported in large quantities from India.
The domesticated variants of banana from India were also exported & is believed to have arrived in Africa from India.
Read more on the ancient trade routes from India to the rest of the world in my book, Essays on Indic History. Now available on Amazon: tinyurl.com/y5romtne
They collected reams of data & wrote a story entirely on one district out of 718 districts in the country, & lied about the data. Let's look what they say
The New York Times story starts off with typical disdain, pity & condescension that privileged white people show towards people of colour. The slum dog flavour has to be sprinkled for the local consumption (i.e. in US). A sense of pity has to be evoked.
The fact that India has reported second highest number of cases comes as a surprise to @nytimes reporters. What else would one expect from the second most populous country in the world. The most populous country & source of Chinese Virus stopped reporting cases.