The usual suspects are back. This time with a mixture of Persian and Sanskrit culture (whatever that is). The early colonial Orientalists created the 'Aryan' race, the modern day #Whitesplainers have invented a 'Sanskrit Culture'.
'The Brits, to general relief, left'. The invaders 'effectively became Indian'. Now the problem is that Audrey, the featured author, periodically reminds us that there was no India before 1947. So how did the invaders became Indian?
In anyway, for the invaders to become 'Indian' in 8th century India, they should have adopted the customs, language & religion of India. This is what every invader starting from the Greeks did. They truly became Indian.
Indo-Greek coin (190-180 BCE) Balaram & Vasudeva
The Kushan coin of Kanishka depicting Buddha. The Kushans not only adopted Buddhism, they also adopted the Bactrian language.
Here is a Turk Shahi coin (7th century CE) with Brahmi script. The Turk Shahis were Buddhist too.
The invaders did not become Indian in the true sense. They in fact brought with them their own culture, language and religion, which was imposed on India. All historical accounts of invasions mention desecration of Indian places of worship. That is not how one becomes 'Indian'.
And honestly, no one is holding the present day Muslims responsible for what happened in 7th century. But on the other hand politicians like Owaisi openly claim, 'we [Muslims] ruled India for 800 years'. So who is narrow minded? Who is denying the cosmopolitan nature of India?
We are told Sanskrit was not a common language, but here the author imagines of an interaction of the 'Sanskrit world' with the Persian world. He probably is hinting to the mass collection of Hindu science, mathematics & medical texts that were translated into Arabic & Persian.
We are to believe that the Gahaznavids minted coins with Hindu symbols & Sanskrit phrases. But what were the phrases? The phrase was a Sanskrit translation of the Kalima (pic 2). That is definitely not becoming Indian by any standard.
Then the historian comes up with the most humiliating claim of the 'Persian origins' of Chhatra. Chhatra was depicted on coins of Chandragupta II in 4th C. CE, much before the Persians came invading. Thats Eaton the historian for you.
Audrey comes in with her Sanskrit expertise. Her understanding of Ramayana is there for all of us to see.
And of course at the end, Whitesplaining has to be reinforced. We the people of colour, rolling in our filth of confused identity need a pair of White historians to tell us who we really are.
The Indo-Greeks were on decline & the grounds were fertile for yet another invasion of #India. This time it was the Yuezhi tribe of Gansu from #China. They established the #KushanEmpire.
This #thread is about Kushans & how they became Indianised, unlike later Islam!c invaders.
The Kushans started to establish themselves as a major power around 30 CE with Kujula Kadphises forming a confederacy of various tribes from China.
They adopted Greek as their court language, which was soon replaced by Bactrian, the popular local language.
They also adopted #Buddhism & #Hinduism as their religion. They issued coins with Hindu Gods like Shiva with a trishul & Buddha in Abhaya mudra.
This was unlike the later Islam!c invasions where the invaders would try to obliterate local languages and religions.
Turmeric, banana, sesame oil & the story of ancient culinary export.
Archeologists have found evidence of Indian spices & fruits in dental remains from ~1700 BCE in Israel, reinstating the belief that the ancient trade routes from India catered to far off places in the West.
Turmeric, used as a spice, medicine & a dye, was probably highly prized in the ancient world for it to be traded across sea & land to the Levant & Egypt. Sesame oil, one of the earliest known seed oils, was a staple in ancient Levant & was exported in large quantities from India.
The domesticated variants of banana from India were also exported & is believed to have arrived in Africa from India.
Read more on the ancient trade routes from India to the rest of the world in my book, Essays on Indic History. Now available on Amazon: tinyurl.com/y5romtne
They collected reams of data & wrote a story entirely on one district out of 718 districts in the country, & lied about the data. Let's look what they say
The New York Times story starts off with typical disdain, pity & condescension that privileged white people show towards people of colour. The slum dog flavour has to be sprinkled for the local consumption (i.e. in US). A sense of pity has to be evoked.
The fact that India has reported second highest number of cases comes as a surprise to @nytimes reporters. What else would one expect from the second most populous country in the world. The most populous country & source of Chinese Virus stopped reporting cases.
The story of liberation of #Bangladesh starts in the year 1946 with the Muslim League (ML) winning an overwhelming majority in the then province of Bengal of Colonial India.
Of the 250 seats in the province, the ML won 113 seats in the legislative assembly.
The overwhelming victory of the ML was a vote for a separate Pakistan based on religious majority. Within a year India was divided on religious lines into the States of India and Pakistan.
Muslim majority areas of Bengal became East Pakistan.
Though united by religion, East & West Pakistan were divided by language & Culture. The dominance of West Pakistan in military & bureaucracy meant the East Pakistanis were always treated as second class citizens. Despite being larger in numbers.