VERY Importantly: This is going to change quickly now -- for a lot of countries the odds that they're detecting Omicron are rising markedly.
But particularly if looking back at SGTF data from the last few weeks, knowing your 'baseline' can be helpful.
3/5
There's some variation in the numbers we see here.
First - this is an aid, not the Absolute Truth. I just made it to help.
But knowing the SGTF pre-Omicron-era was different in 1 country vs another can still be helpful - see Greece & France below:
3/N
I checked on a few of these & can speak a little to why some are higher than others.
Argentina (1.1%), Ecuador (2.1%), Cambodia (27.7%), & Thailand (1.4%) still had Alpha circulating until recently - which also has S:69-/70-.
4/5
Other countries like Greece (4.5%), Malaysia (6.0%), Peru (1.8%), Slovakia (1.8%) seem to have some Delta lineages circulating that have acquired S:69-/70-.
🧨NO! There is no new variant that isn't detectable by PCR😤
The a new set of sequences, closely related to #Omicron has been detected & we *absolutely can* detect cases with PCR. What we can't tell as easily is /that they are Omicron or Omicron-like/.
First things first - I'm a huge @guardian fan & immensely disappointed by this irresponsible headline. This kind of alarmist headline causes panic & makes *the work of scientists like myself 10 times harder*.
Please do better.
2/N
So what is this all about then? Well, one 'nice' thing about Omicron is that it has what we call S:69/70del - a deletion that means it has S-gene-drop-out (SGTF), meaning that some PCR tests can see straight away that it might be Omicron. This makes helps surveillance!
3/N
✨CoVariants.org is updated with new data, & a new 21K #Omicron build is up as well.✨
I won't continue tweeting every time there's an update - I'm currently trying to update both daily, as much as possible. Just keep checking back!
1/4
We can now start to see a hint of Omicron appearing in recent sequencing from countries with recent imported cases, with Netherlands as an example below. (#Omicron is in purple, top right)
2/4
In the focal build, we can see more #Omicron sequences coming in from more countries, thanks to hard work by labs worldwide, & #opendata.
These builds lag behind the latest data in GISAID, so countries may take 1-2 days to appear!
Important to put stories like this in context: given the apparent prevalence of Omicron in South Africa & relatively high travel connections with Europe, it's not very surprising that introductions may have happened a few weeks ago.
It does *not* mean that Omicron originated in Europe or is widespread here (as I've read in a few tweets) - our genetic surveillance suggests strongly that's not the case.
We *don't know* where Omicron originated right now, though it was first detected in Botswana/S Africa.
This may be because their own great surveillance efforts picked it up after it arrived there from elsewhere, with less ability to do this surveillance. But that place isn't Europe.
What this does illustrate is that travel bans come after some introductions have already happened.
This includes all 125 sequences that were available on GISAID this morning.
1/4
We can take a closer look at the cluster and see where sequences have been generated around the world - so far, from South Africa, Botswana, Hong Kong, Israel, Australia, Italy, & Belgium.
We need to interpret the genetic diversity of the Omicron cluster with caution - some sequences are better quality than others, which can lead to artefacts. Example, here Australian & Italy sequences are ancestral - erroneous & likely because of missing seq data!
Note that data is still incoming! I currently only have the first sequences detected & will update as soon as I have additional sequences.
1/4
The 21K (B.1.1.529) page offers some information about some of the observed mutations - but I'd welcome contributions to link to more research!
On the right you can see the defining mutations - note that nonsynonymous mutations aren't yet available - I'll add them soon.
2/4
You can also see 21K (B.1.1.529) on the Shared Mutations page (& too big to screenshot!) to compare what Spike mutations we also see in other variants.
Thoughts: Yes, this variant has a high # of spike mutations, & a few known to cause changes. But, we've seen previous variants that looked worrying & never took off. We should watch & wait for more data to estimate how concerning this is.
As a catch-up for those who haven't seen said headlines, I think this @guardian article on it gives a fair summary, with some level-headed quotes from scientists. theguardian.com/world/2021/nov…
We got some additional information this afternoon from a press conference with @Tuliodna & @rjlessells. You can watch it below. A brief touch on some of the new information.