The 12th WTO Ministerial Conference #MC12 is postponed. What now?

Can ambassadors get close to agreement on their own? They couldn’t in November.

And can ministers find the necessary compromises on Zoom?

Fingers crossed. With @BobWolfeSPS

1/7 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/12/06/goo…
GOOD NEWS:

• ministers avoided embarrassment of a failed #MC12 meeting (although spin would have made it look like it achieved a lot, not just kicked cans)

• the approaching meeting focused minds, produced lots of work, before it was abandoned

2/7 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/12/06/goo… Image
THE BAD

There was so much members disagreed about, most of it with little sign of compromise. They couldn’t even agree on what to call the statement to be issued at the end of the Ministerial Conference #MC12

For now it’s a draft “outcome document”.

3/7 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/12/06/goo… Image
THE CHASM

The WTO risks disappearing into the chasm on reforming its negotiations.

Opposition to smaller-group talks has not stopped countries from going ahead anyway.

But procedural wrangles threaten a formal outcome from the conference #MC12

4/7 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/12/06/goo… Image
THE COST (1)

• Ministers need to meet in person + coordinate with Geneva delegations

• They just might have unblocked 1–2 issues on #FisheriesSubsidies—but more than 1–2 blockages

• So not even the “cacophony of cans being kicked down the road”

5/7 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/12/06/goo… Image
THE COST (2)

• The WTO needs an agreed response to COVID-19.
Some of it would iron out supply-chain & other trade problems. Looks bad not to have one

Even that was badly deadlocked

In any case, no sign of compromise on agriculture or #TRIPSwaiver

6/7 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/12/06/goo… Image
WHERE NEXT?

Members disagree (no surprise) on holding the #MC12 conference in March

@NOIweala wants 2 topics (almost) done by end-Feb—#FisheriesSubsidies & response to COVID-19

But can ambassadors in Geneva do it? Needs higher priority in capitals

7/7 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/12/06/goo… Image

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More from @CoppetainPU

1 Dec
NEW—document in the talks among 67 WTO members (EU=28) on streamlining domestic regulation of services.

This lists the countries that have submitted their “schedules” (lists) of commitments. Includes all the major traders = a “critical mass”

1/5 docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S… ImageImageImage
In principle, those commitments would comply with WTO non-discrimination rules (“most-favoured nation”), meaning they would apply to service suppliers from all WTO members, including free-riding non-participants.

We have to see the details to confirm

2/5 docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S… ImageImageImage
Members’ individual commitments are drafted according to a “reference paper” released yesterday.

That reference paper will probably not be legally binding (wait for tomorrow’s announcement), but the “schedules” of commitments will be, when certified

3/5
Read 8 tweets
26 Nov
Confirmed, it's an urgent informal meeting of the WTO General Council at 9.30 (in about 14 minutes) to discuss the deteriorating health situation, travel restrctions and possible alternative arrangements for the Ministerial Conference
The official Swiss announcement is now available in French, German, Italian but not yet English. Buttons to switch language at the top right

bag.admin.ch/bag/fr/home/da…
Bloomberg is reporting that the in-person Ministerial Conference is postponed. I'm waiting for confirmation
Read 4 tweets
24 Nov
THIS SUNDAY—ANOTHER 🇨🇭 vote

4th of the year. 3 issues:

1. Covid-19 law (referendum)
2. Better pay and conditions for nurses (initiative)
3. Federal judges to be chosen by drawing lots (initiative)

The Swiss broadcaster’s final opinion poll is out

1/8 swissinfo.ch/eng/covid-cert…
1. The vote on the Covid law is a proper 🇨🇭 #referendum (law or constitutional change referred to a public vote)

This is the 2nd vote on the law. The first was in June

It’s about a range of powers but the Covid certificate is the focus of attention

2/8 swissinfo.ch/eng/fate-of-co…
What is a 🇨🇭 referendum?

A nationwide vote called to challenge legislation already approved by parliament:

• if 50,000 signatures collected within 100-day deadline
• mandatory for constitutional amendments or major international agreements.

3/8 swissinfo.ch/eng/direct-dem…
Read 8 tweets
23 Nov
I sat on this for a day before publishing.

The letter from 86 NGOs misrepresents what’s happening in the WTO so badly that perhaps it’s better to just ignore it.

But it is sponsored by some big names (@amnesty, @Oxfam) and is attracting attention.

1/5 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/11/23/ngo…
What did the letter get wrong?

Apart from the absurd hyperbole:

1. The two strands of WTO work on trade and the pandemic are not mutually exclusive. The letter says ditch one in favour of the other. That’s not what most developing countries want

2/5 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/11/23/ngo…
2. Those 2 strands (compiling views on trade issues; waiving intellectual property rules) are not equivalent

One is about compiling views (easier). The other is rule-making, affecting legal rights and obligations (much more difficult)

3/5 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/11/23/ngo…
Read 5 tweets
21 Nov
We can tell the tension's rising when weird stories like this appear

Fact: 🇳🇿 Amb David Walker has been working on trade and COVID-19 issues but *not* on the #TRIPSwaiver

Why? Because that is done in the TRIPS Council by chair 🇳🇴 Amb Dagfinn Sørli

1/3 thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/…
This ⬇️ is the latest on the intellectual property (TRIPS) waiver in the TRIPS Council

WTO members are deadlocked on the waiver. No consensus in sight

So the question is: if agreement on this is not possible, should all other work be blocked too?

2/3 wto.org/english/news_e…
More specifically should all other WTO work on COVID-19 and trade, for the Ministerial Conference, be blocked?

The latest from the General Council on these issues: wto.org/english/news_e…

The decision to set up the Walker discussions: wto.org/english/news_e…

3/3
Read 4 tweets
19 Nov
WTO AGRICULTURE NEGOTIATIONS

A bit behind on this one. But despite lots of meetings nothing much seems to have changed.

Info from trade sources:

Chair @GloriaAbrahamP told ambassadors on Monday she will circulate a revised draft (first: July 29)

1/8 tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2021/07/30/agr…
She said huge gaps remain on several issues:

1. Trade-distorting domestic support—go for a numerical target or try to agree on words; a timetable for reducing the support; special treatment for developing countries.

Forget market access.

Draft: tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2-domestic-sup…

2/8
2. Improving information shared among the membership (notifications)—eg, on shipments en route; notifying export restrictions in advance.

This is seen as something that could be delivered at the Ministerial Conference, but differences remain.

Draft: tradebetablog.wordpress.com/9-transparency…

3/8
Read 8 tweets

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