Shares of Apple stock are a deflationary asset; the number of units continues to decrease over time.
Fungible shares of corporate ownership have been somewhat monetized over the past decade, as actual US gov currency (bank deposits and T-bills) fail to yield above CPI inflation.
In other words, investors ask themselves, "would I rather hold dollars that are currently increasing by 12% per year in quantity and yield sub-0.50%, or hold $AAPL shares, for which there is less each year and also yield about 0.50%?"
Apple shares peaked at ~26M, now at ~16M.
In exchange for this decision, $AAPL shareholders take on more volatility, and tie themselves to the success or failure of 150,000 employees to make good products.
It's like investing in the currency of a small country, with close ties to the US and China.
Network effect.
My concern, in the long run, is that a variety of policies and challenges will eventually cause $AAPL price to flatline.
At the end of the day, it's participating in a highly competitive industry, and its monopoly-like effects are fragile.
But that's best saved for another day.
Ethereum proponents describe their currency as "ultra sound" as a marketing term because it now has low inflation, and possibly deflation. Lower even than #bitcoin, at least on the surface.
That's why, for thousands of years, gold was money. We literally don't know how to acquire it at a faster rate.
Only brief exceptions exist, where we discovered a new continent and harvested easy deposits from that (and/or killed/conquered existing harvesters for theirs).
If we judge managed fiat/corporate currencies based on their human-decided inflation/deflation rate, Ethereum is something like #100 in line for deflationary currencies.
You're talking about +/- 1% per year?
I'm like, "Son, get 100th in line behind Apple at -5%"
In other words, assets that compete for artificial scarcity have to compete against hundreds of companies w/ revenue that do share buybacks, including big ones like $AAPL with $2T+ market cap.
Realistically, securities only compete on the quality of their network/product.
Ethereans, before you get mad at me or call me biased, I have a longform article outlining my view on smart contract blockchains.
I analyze them seriously, as securities. I analyze stocks, commodities, digital assets, bonds, etc. lynalden.com/proof-of-stake/
Ethereum's focus on being "ultrasound" literally makes me less bullish, not more bullish, despite the fact that Ethereum is the only crypto network effect that rivals Bitcoin.
IMO: Focus on being the best smart contract blockchain, or you'll likely fail. You're not "ultrasound".
Bitcoin, because it's actually decentralized, has no ability to *decide* to increase or decrease its distribution of coins. There's no "Bitcoin Foundation".
It's a commodity.
The hard cap is 21M. If people change the rules and hard fork, they create a separate currency.
For gold, we have no ability to increase its inflation rate even when we want to. Maybe ocean floor or asteroid mining eventually, but who knows.
For BTC, it's capped at 21M. Maybe quantum or similar existential threat in the future could rally the community behind a hard fork.
There's a reason that bitcoiners have the most aggressive dollar-cost-averaging community.
They correctly identify work and true scarcity, and understand it. It's hard to rival that force and utility of something that *can't* be increased in supply.
In summary, there's a difference between artificial/centralized scarcity and *true* scarcity that exists apart from human decisions.
It's similar to the difference between money/property and equity securities.
As an equity investor, I like securities. They're just not gold/BTC.
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The team of jailed Russian opposition leader and anti-corruption lawyer, Alexei Navalny, has used bitcoin for years to circumvent the fact that Putin's authorities often shut down their bank accounts and censor their transactions. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei_Na…
This sort of use-case is why Satoshi Nakamoto invented Bitcoin, a peer-to-peer digital cash system.
The majority of crypto assets are distractions and speculations. But at the core, the original use-case is to circumvent financial censorship and protect against debasement.
Russia now seeks to follow China in banning bitcoin and crypto. Citing financial stability and terrorist financing, what Russia really means is preventing capital flight and maintaining authoritarian control over political opposition.
"ESG investing" in its current form is similar to people who take selfies of themselves in fancy locations to show they were there, while barely experiencing it for real.
Mostly theater, little substance.
For example, we pollute, but buy offsets to make it someone else's problem.
We outsource our manufacturing base to another country to reduce headline energy consumption, but then buy products they make while blaming them for polluting.
This is deflection, not reform.
Software companies that build a business around addicting teens to their platform with regular dopamine hits & abuse user data sit atop the ESG investment indices, while fossil fuel producers that keep billions of people alive and comfortable are often excluded as a whole sector.
For a while now, China rather than the United States has had the world's largest GDP in terms of purchasing power parity, even though the US still has the highest nominal GDP. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_c…
Some people think PPP is less accurate than nominal GDP, but for example, China has way more electricity consumption, 3x as many skyscrapers, more commodity imports, and more industrial capacity, than the US. Makes sense, given how big their population is.
China also surpassed the US a long time ago as being the largest trading partner for majority of countries in the world.
December CPI comes out tomorrow and has a decent shot at reaching 7%+ year-over-year.
But then unless monthly inflation accelerates from here, the year-over-year figure will likely peak within Q1 2022.
House prices and apartment rents have topped in many markets for now. However, the components of CPI that measure these are on a multi-month lag, and so they haven't topped yet.
Used car prices likely haven't topped yet either, according to industry estimates. When they do top (as semiconductors get released, freeing up manufacturer inventory), this will be a disinflationary impulse. Just not yet. publish.manheim.com/en/services/co…
Bitcoin is 13 years old today, the anniversary of the genesis block. It's an angsty teenager now, I suppose, which actually kind of fits.
The US dollar in its current fiat form is 50 years old, born in 1971.
Bitcoin is now more than 1/4th as old as the current US dollar.
Next year, Bitcoin will become half as old as "the Internet" as we know it. It seems to have some staying power, having lasted as long as it did thus far:
The foundations of the Internet were made in the 1970s and 1980s, the consumer browser was invented in the early 1990s, proof-of-work was invented in the 1990s, and SHA-2 encryption was published in 2001. Bitcoin itself was published in 2008 and released in 2009.