Alexander Baunov Profile picture
Feb 1 8 tweets 2 min read
1/8 THREAD While an English version of my latest piece about Russia-Ukraine-the West is getting ready, here are several points from there. The Russian version was published here carnegie.ru/commentary/862…
2/8 The many months of speculation of an imminent Russian invasion of Ukraine are in sharp contrast to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s usual method of a swift, covert, and unexpected special operation.
3/8 It looks, therefore, as though Russia wanted to use Western fears over Ukraine’s security to achieve its broader aims.
4/8 As those fears grew, so did Russia’s ambitions. Now, with tensions reaching boiling point and the world watching, it’s hard for either side to back down.
5/8 But it’s also hard to keep an army mobilized and in field conditions indefinitely. The threat of the use of force is very effective in the short term, but loses value the longer it is drawn out. This explains the deadlines set by Russia in its negotiations with the West.
6/8 If the West steps out of rhythm with Russia and stops reacting within the given timeframe, Moscow will have to take action to show that it is serious or run the risk of not being listened to next time. now by foreign observers.
7/8 It looks like Russia is indeed prepared to take action, even if it is not necessarily the action anticipated right
8/8 Consequently, as for now Russia can take advantage of Western fears of war without actually using force.

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More from @baunov

Feb 2
THREAD 1/13 Moscow’s goal is clear: it wants the world to listen to it and to realize that the country speaking is not the same as the one that once lost the Cold War. Russia has a new confidence that has inspired it to revert to the language of the Soviet superpower.
2/13 That confidence springs from several sources. The first is Russia’s modernized army and new weapons. Judging by some of Putin’s statements, he is confident that Russia has a temporary technological advantage in some types of weapons, and that the West knows it.
3/13 Secondly, modern Russia is not the Soviet Union, and as for now did not lose anything to anyone. bit.ly/3gkhMLT
Read 13 tweets
Jan 14
1/4 In trying to understand who the organized, hardened young people are who took part in protests, rioting & takeover of buildings, we’re forgetting about the unofficial security services well known in the 1990-s in Russia itself: those who enforce order in giant markets.
2/4 These are organized crews of tough guys. They collect tribute payments from traders & deliver them to their beneficiaries. They block access to outsiders, protect traders from rival crews & resolve issues. They are the partners, rivals, & enemies of official security services
3/4 The markets in Almaty and other Kazakh cities are enormous and important places. The country is a trading hub for Russia, Europe, and China. A lot of the goods that pass through these markets are contraband.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 8
THREAD 1/6 Karim #Masimov, the head of the main security service in #Kazakhstan and a close ally of former president #Nazarbayev, has not just been fired, but arrested too. Masimov was largely seen as Nazarbayev’s main overseer in the team of his successor, President #Tokayev.
2/6 It looks increasingly likely that Masimov & his men will be accused of inciting—or even organizing—riots, & that along with a government crackdown on protesters, an internal coup is underway, liberating Tokayev from the guardianship of Nazarbayev, his family & associates.
3/6 The model of power transition used in Kazakhstan—appointing a successor while retaining enormous influence—was always under consideration in the Kremlin as an option for how Vladimir Putin could hand over the reins when the time comes. Now it has failed before Putin’s eyes.
Read 6 tweets
Jan 7
1/4 When thinking why the decision to send Russian (CSTO) troops has been sent so fast to Kazakhstan we should remember, beyond the obvious political reasons, a blunt security fact. Russia has 7600 kilometers (4722 miles) long land border with Kazakhstan.
2/4 This is under strict control only on the roads. Russia just fears a collapsed state across this uncontrollable border when people in Kazakhstan seize weapons and law and order is falling apart.
3/4 That’s why when choosing between acting now and facing the complications in the future they have chosen the first option. Not the main reason, but one that speeded up the action.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 5
THREAD 1/13 Just as Russia seemed to be poised to invade Ukraine, protests broke out all over #Kazakhstan, so the Kremlin needs to divide attention between the two and manage strategic instability on two fronts.
2/13 Looks like Ukraine and NATO are no longer the only main focus of the future Russia-US talks, there is a new hot-button issue for negotiations with Biden, plus it’s harder for Putin to make a concerted effort on his key diplomatic front.
3/13 3/ If you have great power ambitions, please show what you can do on several fronts. Many others failed to that. Kazakhstan will test Russia’s actual capabilities. It will be both distracting and sobering.
Read 13 tweets
Dec 21, 2021
1/7 The Russian authorities do acknowledge some victims of past repression… The real issue is the rivalry over memory, which the Kremlin would like to monopolize.
My piece about trial of the Memorial foreignpolicy.com/2021/12/20/rus…
2/7 Memorial’s problem is not that commemorating these crimes is taboo, but that it is competing with the Kremlin in an area of history that the Kremlin considers its own. Even Putin has written several articles about this part of Soviet history. bit.ly/33NhzOu
3/7 And while Memorial exposes the perpetrators, today’s Russian state prefers silence, lest ordinary people think the Soviet security services’ successor agencies are capable of similar injustices. bit.ly/33NhzOu
Read 7 tweets

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