Alexander Baunov Profile picture
Feb 2 13 tweets 3 min read
THREAD 1/13 Moscow’s goal is clear: it wants the world to listen to it and to realize that the country speaking is not the same as the one that once lost the Cold War. Russia has a new confidence that has inspired it to revert to the language of the Soviet superpower.
2/13 That confidence springs from several sources. The first is Russia’s modernized army and new weapons. Judging by some of Putin’s statements, he is confident that Russia has a temporary technological advantage in some types of weapons, and that the West knows it.
3/13 Secondly, modern Russia is not the Soviet Union, and as for now did not lose anything to anyone. bit.ly/3gkhMLT
4/13 Finally, the Soviet Union might have had its own military bloc behind it in the form of its Warsaw Pact allies, but Russia likely feels stronger than the Soviet Union, thanks to its partnership with modern China.
5/13 China is also an alternative market and supplier, including of high-tech goods. These are all things that Russia lacked both during the Cold War and in the turbulent 1990s. There are several other reasons.
6/13 All else being equal, Russia is prepared to pay more to keep Ukraine from going over to the West than people in the West are prepared to pay to bring Ukraine over to their side. bit.ly/3gkhMLT
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7/13 In its negotiations with the West, Russia is behaving not like a country preparing to wage war, but like a country that, if necessary, can afford to do so.
8/13 The Kremlin is often crystal clear about its intentions, and highly evasive on the means to be used. bit.ly/3gkhMLT
9/13 Its aim of stopping NATO expansion, above all into Ukraine, is genuine. How that aim will be achieved depends on how circumstances develop.
10/13 Russian diplomats and ministers have made no secret of the fact that they are carrying out the orders of the commander in chief, Putin. What they haven’t clarified is what will happen if those orders are not carried out. bit.ly/3gkhMLT
11/13 The aim of the West, on the other hand, is to avoid war. Consequently, Russia can exploit Western fears of war—without actually using force
12/13 For the West, the security problems it has created for Russia didn’t even exist until very recently. One important consequence of Russia’s actions is that the West has been forced, albeit unwillingly and cautiously, to recognize that there is even anything to discuss.
13/13 These are several points of my latest piece for Carngie.ru, that is now available in English carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/863…

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More from @baunov

Feb 1
1/8 THREAD While an English version of my latest piece about Russia-Ukraine-the West is getting ready, here are several points from there. The Russian version was published here carnegie.ru/commentary/862…
2/8 The many months of speculation of an imminent Russian invasion of Ukraine are in sharp contrast to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s usual method of a swift, covert, and unexpected special operation.
3/8 It looks, therefore, as though Russia wanted to use Western fears over Ukraine’s security to achieve its broader aims.
Read 8 tweets
Jan 14
1/4 In trying to understand who the organized, hardened young people are who took part in protests, rioting & takeover of buildings, we’re forgetting about the unofficial security services well known in the 1990-s in Russia itself: those who enforce order in giant markets.
2/4 These are organized crews of tough guys. They collect tribute payments from traders & deliver them to their beneficiaries. They block access to outsiders, protect traders from rival crews & resolve issues. They are the partners, rivals, & enemies of official security services
3/4 The markets in Almaty and other Kazakh cities are enormous and important places. The country is a trading hub for Russia, Europe, and China. A lot of the goods that pass through these markets are contraband.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 8
THREAD 1/6 Karim #Masimov, the head of the main security service in #Kazakhstan and a close ally of former president #Nazarbayev, has not just been fired, but arrested too. Masimov was largely seen as Nazarbayev’s main overseer in the team of his successor, President #Tokayev.
2/6 It looks increasingly likely that Masimov & his men will be accused of inciting—or even organizing—riots, & that along with a government crackdown on protesters, an internal coup is underway, liberating Tokayev from the guardianship of Nazarbayev, his family & associates.
3/6 The model of power transition used in Kazakhstan—appointing a successor while retaining enormous influence—was always under consideration in the Kremlin as an option for how Vladimir Putin could hand over the reins when the time comes. Now it has failed before Putin’s eyes.
Read 6 tweets
Jan 7
1/4 When thinking why the decision to send Russian (CSTO) troops has been sent so fast to Kazakhstan we should remember, beyond the obvious political reasons, a blunt security fact. Russia has 7600 kilometers (4722 miles) long land border with Kazakhstan.
2/4 This is under strict control only on the roads. Russia just fears a collapsed state across this uncontrollable border when people in Kazakhstan seize weapons and law and order is falling apart.
3/4 That’s why when choosing between acting now and facing the complications in the future they have chosen the first option. Not the main reason, but one that speeded up the action.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 5
THREAD 1/13 Just as Russia seemed to be poised to invade Ukraine, protests broke out all over #Kazakhstan, so the Kremlin needs to divide attention between the two and manage strategic instability on two fronts.
2/13 Looks like Ukraine and NATO are no longer the only main focus of the future Russia-US talks, there is a new hot-button issue for negotiations with Biden, plus it’s harder for Putin to make a concerted effort on his key diplomatic front.
3/13 3/ If you have great power ambitions, please show what you can do on several fronts. Many others failed to that. Kazakhstan will test Russia’s actual capabilities. It will be both distracting and sobering.
Read 13 tweets
Dec 21, 2021
1/7 The Russian authorities do acknowledge some victims of past repression… The real issue is the rivalry over memory, which the Kremlin would like to monopolize.
My piece about trial of the Memorial foreignpolicy.com/2021/12/20/rus…
2/7 Memorial’s problem is not that commemorating these crimes is taboo, but that it is competing with the Kremlin in an area of history that the Kremlin considers its own. Even Putin has written several articles about this part of Soviet history. bit.ly/33NhzOu
3/7 And while Memorial exposes the perpetrators, today’s Russian state prefers silence, lest ordinary people think the Soviet security services’ successor agencies are capable of similar injustices. bit.ly/33NhzOu
Read 7 tweets

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