THREAD 1/6 Karim #Masimov, the head of the main security service in #Kazakhstan and a close ally of former president #Nazarbayev, has not just been fired, but arrested too. Masimov was largely seen as Nazarbayev’s main overseer in the team of his successor, President #Tokayev.
2/6 It looks increasingly likely that Masimov & his men will be accused of inciting—or even organizing—riots, & that along with a government crackdown on protesters, an internal coup is underway, liberating Tokayev from the guardianship of Nazarbayev, his family & associates.
3/6 The model of power transition used in Kazakhstan—appointing a successor while retaining enormous influence—was always under consideration in the Kremlin as an option for how Vladimir Putin could hand over the reins when the time comes. Now it has failed before Putin’s eyes.
4/6 Putin may not like this turn of events, and not just because a possible option for him is now closing. He had excellent working and personal relationships with both Nazarbayev and Masimov, who was the Kazakh prime minister when Putin held that title in Russia in 2008-2012.
5/6 In addition, accusations of the security services working against the state are in direct contradiction of the current Russian practices.
6/6 By inviting Russian (CSTO) troops to Kazakhstan, President Tokayev isn’t just getting valuable reinforcements. He’s reassuring Putin that the attack on his former allies there doesn’t mean a change in political direction. On the contrary, Kazakhstan & Russia will get closer.

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More from @baunov

7 Jan
1/4 When thinking why the decision to send Russian (CSTO) troops has been sent so fast to Kazakhstan we should remember, beyond the obvious political reasons, a blunt security fact. Russia has 7600 kilometers (4722 miles) long land border with Kazakhstan.
2/4 This is under strict control only on the roads. Russia just fears a collapsed state across this uncontrollable border when people in Kazakhstan seize weapons and law and order is falling apart.
3/4 That’s why when choosing between acting now and facing the complications in the future they have chosen the first option. Not the main reason, but one that speeded up the action.
Read 4 tweets
5 Jan
THREAD 1/13 Just as Russia seemed to be poised to invade Ukraine, protests broke out all over #Kazakhstan, so the Kremlin needs to divide attention between the two and manage strategic instability on two fronts.
2/13 Looks like Ukraine and NATO are no longer the only main focus of the future Russia-US talks, there is a new hot-button issue for negotiations with Biden, plus it’s harder for Putin to make a concerted effort on his key diplomatic front.
3/13 3/ If you have great power ambitions, please show what you can do on several fronts. Many others failed to that. Kazakhstan will test Russia’s actual capabilities. It will be both distracting and sobering.
Read 13 tweets
21 Dec 21
1/7 The Russian authorities do acknowledge some victims of past repression… The real issue is the rivalry over memory, which the Kremlin would like to monopolize.
My piece about trial of the Memorial foreignpolicy.com/2021/12/20/rus…
2/7 Memorial’s problem is not that commemorating these crimes is taboo, but that it is competing with the Kremlin in an area of history that the Kremlin considers its own. Even Putin has written several articles about this part of Soviet history. bit.ly/33NhzOu
3/7 And while Memorial exposes the perpetrators, today’s Russian state prefers silence, lest ordinary people think the Soviet security services’ successor agencies are capable of similar injustices. bit.ly/33NhzOu
Read 7 tweets
20 Dec 21
THREAD 1/15 #Russia’s Foreign Ministry has taken the unusual step of publicly releasing a draft treaty it has sent to #Washington outlining its demands for deescalating tensions, including over Ukraine. The ministry says it wants to begin negotiations without delay.
2/15 The agreement outlines the concessions to be made by Washington, but does not indicate what concessions Russia is prepared to make. Yet the difference between diplomacy and a military victory is that in diplomacy, everyone makes concessions.
3/15 With rare exceptions, diplomacy is not a rushed affair. If tight deadlines are issued, it means one side wants to take action; if tough conditions are laid down — even more so. Or it means that one side is certain that the other has no other options.
Read 15 tweets
7 Dec 21
1/16 THREAD: The goal of #Putin at today’s virtual summit with #Biden on #Ukraine is to transfer responsibility for implementing the Minsk agreements from the Europeans and Ukraine to the US.
2/16 To make Biden accept this responsibility, military drills are taking place close to Ukraine’s borders, and Russian troops are massing there enough to launch an offensive. The signal is clear: if the Minsk agreements aren’t being implemented, the alternative is military force
3/16 Peskov’s comments that the Normandy format for talks (Ukraine, Russia, France & Germany) is sufficient & doesn’t require a US presence actually mean Moscow doesn’t see the need for Europe in any serious conversation on Ukraine, & would like to deal directly with Washington.
Read 15 tweets
20 Sep 21
THREAD 1/12 Fluctuations in the election results are down to Russia being a federation: you get different pictures by looking at the Far East, Siberia & the Urals, European Russia, & the south. Still, even allowing for manipulation of the results, some broad trends are visible.
2/12 Overall, the system is in defensive mode. Putin’s position is that Russia needs some decades of calm, and then there can be change. Russia is defending its sovereignty, and the current system of four patriotic parties has proven reliable.
3/12 The loss of one of those parties, or its replacement by another, untested one would put stress on the system. So any innovation must be made within the current system.
Read 12 tweets

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