Aaron Derfel Profile picture
Feb 3 10 tweets 3 min read
1) Dr. Jordan Peterson (@jordanbpeterson), one of Canada’s preeminent intellectuals, cited a meta-analysis on Tuesday concluding that the average #COVID lockdown resulted in only a 0.2% reduction in mortality in Europe and in the U.S. Is that really true?
2) Given Peterson’s huge audience and his commitment to scientific rigour, it is worth stress-testing this meta-analysis that has appeared in Studies in Applied Economics. That would be part of the scientific method of open and fact-based debate.
3) It’s in that scientific tradition that I would like to report the reaction of various British scientists to this meta-analysis. Courtesy of sciencemediacentre.org, this is what Neil Ferguson, director of the MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, had to say:
4) “This report on the effect of ‘lockdowns’ does not significantly advance our understanding of the relative effectiveness of the plethora of public health measures adopted by different countries to limit COVID-19 transmission,” Ferguson comments.
5) “First, the policies which comprised ‘lockdown’ varied dramatically between countries, meaning defining the term is problematic.” Added Ferguson: “A second and more important issue is that the statistical methods used to estimate the impact…need to be appropriate."
6) This is what Dr. Seth Flaxman, associate professor in the department of computer science at University of Oxford, had to say: “A trio of economists have undertaken a meta-analysis of many previous studies. So far so good.”
7) “But they systematically excluded from consideration any study based on the science of disease transmission, meaning that the only studies looked at in the analysis are studies using the methods of economics,” Flaxman noted. sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reactio…
8) This is what Samir Bhatt, professor of statistics and public health at London's Imperial College, said: “I find this paper has flaws and needs to be interpreted very carefully.” What about an economist's opinion, which is the field of study of the authors of the meta-analysis?
9) This is what David Paton, chair of industrial economics at Nottingham University Business School, had to say: “I would query their inclusion of mortality effects which are observed very soon after the interventions.”
10) This meta-analysis got lots of play in newspapers and on TV at a time when governments around the world are under tremendous pressure to lift restrictions despite the latest wave of #COVID deaths. The news media would be wise to follow up on it contextually. End of thread.

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More from @Aaron_Derfel

Feb 2
1) Quebec’s new chief of public health, Dr. Luc Boileau, asserted on Wednesday he believes the province’s severely weakened health system could handle a potential influx of long #COVID patients. In this thread, I will examine whether this assertion stands up to closer scrutiny.
2) This is what Boileau said in response to a sharply focused question by the @mtlgazette’s @JesseFeith: “I think we are. I think it’s going to be a challenge. I think the more they are vaccinated, in particular with the 3rd dose, the less they are at risk to develop long COVID.”
3) Dr. Boileau may have confidence in Quebec’s health-care system, but it’s been years since he managed the Montérégie health authority. The system today is in much worse shape than when Boileau ran hospitals and clinics on the South Shore 13 years ago.
Read 15 tweets
Feb 2
1) At least two countries in the Northern Hemisphere – Ireland and Denmark – have started lifting #pandemic restrictions despite the more contagious #Omicron variant and the fact deaths are still rising in the latter. In this thread, I will examine the risks of lockdown fatigue.
2) First, though, let us focus on Quebec's latest #COVID death wave, which is stubbornly resisting to subside. In fact, the current wave has surpassed the wave last January, when Quebec still had a curfew in effect at this point in 2021. Please take a look at the chart below.
3) The Quebec government is wary to discuss this, but I submit it must be held accountable on this score. Most deaths are now occurring among Quebecers who were at least 70, who had been living at home, many of whom did not get their booster doses in time.
Read 12 tweets
Jan 30
1) On Nov. 30, 2012, François Legault, as leader of the then-fledgling Coalition Avenir Québec, pronounced that he was “shocked” when he read a report by the province’s auditor-general on the poor quality of air in elementary schools back then. What has he done since about this?
2) Back in the fall of 2012, Legault was not in power. The Parti Québécois was, and the Liberals formed the official opposition. Still, Legault issued a news release in which he deplored the state of the province’s schools. See the press release below.
3) The auditor-general’s report to which Legault alluded was 50 pages long. The report mentions the word “ventilation” 48 times in those 50 pages. The report itself referred to other studies going back to the year 2000 calling for improved school ventilation. See below.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 29
1) For the longest time, Montreal remained the epicenter of the #COVID19 pandemic in Quebec. But in a disturbing new development, the Indigenous-populated Far North of the province is now reporting the highest number of cases per capita.
2) In this thread, I will examine this new trend — one that probably deserves more attention by public health authorities. The Health Ministry chart below shows Nunavik and Terres-Cries-de-la-Baie-James now recording the highest #COVID incidence of any region in Quebec.
3) Perhaps this could be a perverse artifact reflecting much lower #COVID screening in the rest of the province. But the chart below prepared by the Cree community reveals a particularly low adult vaccination rate of 45% in Mistissini.
Read 8 tweets
Jan 29
1) COVID deaths are again rising in the U.S. as mass vaccination of booster shots has stalled. In contrast, Quebec’s #pandemic wave of deaths is beginning to subside following a ramp-up in boosters in the adult population. In this thread, I will delve into these latest trends.
2) According to the latest analysis by the Institut national de santé publique, Quebec’s seven-day average of #COVID deaths per million population has decreased to 7 from 8.4 a week ago. By comparison, the rate in the U.S. climbed by 1.2 to 6.8 during the same period. See below. Image
3) The resurgence in #pandemic mortality in the United States follows a plateauing of booster shots administered there in recent weeks. Meanwhile, the chart below shows a steady increase in boosters given in Canada to counter the #Omicron variant. Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 28
1) Quebec’s new chief public health officer stunned the scientific world Thursday when he seemed to shrug off the precautionary principle and dismissed installing air purifiers in schools during the #pandemic. What key knowledge does Dr. Luc Boileau possess on this subject?
2) "We don’t have to deploy this equipment, which has not been shown in a school context to be a factor of improvement (in dealing) with COVID in particular,” Boileau said at a news conference. “There’s no demonstration on the scientific side.”
3) In this thread, I will draw your attention to what just a few other jurisdictions and scientific bodies have had to say about air purifiers in schools, each one applying the precautionary principle during the worst respiratory #pandemic since the 1918 Spanish Flu.
Read 9 tweets

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