#ScheibePopperAndQuantumLogic-2
"This paper is NOT written in order to vindicate #QuantumLogic. Rather it is written to rebut a mistaken criticism of quantum logic. The criticism is due to Popper ([1968]) and it concerns a classical paper by #Birkhoff and #vonNeumann ([1936]).
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>As is well known, this latter paper inaugurated the study of two rather different though interconnected kinds of problem, namely (1) the philosophical problem whether quantum mechanics involves a non-classical #logic, the so-called #QuantumLogic (2) the mathematical problem of
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>characterising the basic structure of quantum mechanics, i.e. Hilbert space, by physically plausible axioms of a LATTICE THEORETICAL KIND.
As was to be expected, the philosophical problem concerning the logic of #QuantumMechanics has remained controversial, whereas
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>there has been considerable progress in solving the mathematical problem of axiomatisation (cf. Varadarajan [1968]).
But until recently one thing has NEVER been called in question, in either the philosopher's or the mathematician's camp, namely that
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>Birkhoff and von Neumann's paper really points to well-defined problems. Only #Popper[1902–1994] had doubts in this respect. Having repeatedly read his paper of 1968, I can only summarise his criticism as saying, 𝘩𝘰𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘥𝘪𝘤𝘵𝘶: in their paper of 1936[,]
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>#Birkhoff[1911–1996] and #vonNeumann talked about something which really does not exist and the non-existence of which can, moreover, be shown by means of rather trivial mathematical considerations.
Since this account may sound like a #caricature of Popper's criticism,
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>let me quote from his own summary, according
to which
'#Birkhoff[1911–1996] and von #Neumann's famous paper ... culminates in a proposal which clashes with each of a number of assumptions made by the authors' (p. 682).
Popper also says that
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Wikipedia: "On 13 February 1945, bad weather over Europe prevented any USAAF operations, and it was left to RAF Bomber Command to carry out the first raid. It had been decided that
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>the raid would be a double strike, in which a second wave of bombers would attack three hours after the first, just as the rescue teams were trying to put out the fires.[De Bruhl 2006; pp. 203–206]
As was standard practice, other raids were carried out that night to confuse
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>German air defences[:]..bombed ..oil plant in #Boehlen, ..97 km..from Dresden, while 71 ..Mosquito..bombers attacked #Magdeburg [and further] Mosquitos carrying out nuisance raids on #Bonn, Misburg near Hanover and #Nuremberg
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#GhicaKayeSprunger-4
"Larger circuits can be constructed out of smaller circuits in three ways.
•..‘in parallel’[:] inputs and outputs are..placed side-by-side
•[‘inseries’][:] outputs of one circuit can be fed into the inputs of the next circuit[:] the resulting circuit
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>has the inputs of the first circuit and the outputs of the second
•[‘#feedback’]: some of the outputs of a circuit can be fed back as its own input.
Using these three forms of #composition, circuits of billions of elementary components can be created using a very small number>
>of basic gates; circuits that control our #computers, mobile #phones, or #car[-]engines.
And yet ,surprisingly, the semantics of such circuits is not perfectly understood, in a sense which will be made clear immediately.
Recommendable: healthwyze.org/political-vide…("Another sign of the system being totally corrupted is their #SmartBoards which are replacing blackboards in every room. Along with most other so-called "smart" technologies, it is really a device intended more to dumb-down the users,
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>or to at least insult their intelligence. These devices cost roughly $5,000 per unit, and require an additional recent..#computer to drive them. Therefore, when the cost of one of these is added to the cost of its driving computer, plus the #cost of setup,
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>plus the cost of all of the required software, plus the cost of training, then the price is certainly over $10,000 per classroom (and likely closer to $20,000 per room). This would place the cost for each upgrade at well over a million dollars per school every couple of years.
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faz.net/aktuell/feuill…
"Nach einem „Zeit“-Artikel vom November, der sich mit finanziellen Nöten der „Berliner Zeitung“ beschäftigte, schlüsselt diese nun die Firmenbeteiligungen von #DieterHoltzbrinck auf."