The town of #StanytsiaLuhanska in the #Donbas is in the news because of the brutal shelling it is undergoing from #Russia /separatist forces. This is one of most important communities in the development work I've been involved in since 2015. Here's a bit about Stanytsia. 1/
It is basically a rural suburb of Luhansk that functioned as the city's market garden. Most backyards are lined with plastic greenhouses for raising tomatoes and cucumbers. This so central to local identity that town seal is 🍅 hovering over a Cossack fortress. 2/
Stanytsia is across the Siversky Donets River from Luhansk. In 2014 became clear during brutal fighting that the river would become the stable front. Stanytsia would be severed from its market in the industrial and coal cities in the south of the region. 3/
The separation came in form of sustained, hellish fighting. Both sides pointed away on Stanytsia w/all calibers as changed hands between UA, the "Luhansk Peoples Republic", back. Greenhouse farmers kept at their work, digging bombshelter ditches nearby to throw themselves into.4/
Meanwhile they struggled to maintain their markets. Vegetables flowed across the frontline but that flow was cut off as both sides formalized and sealed the "border". Eventually regulated trade was allowed in absurd hand-carried format up and down a blown-up bridge. 5/
Here that process was captured for the OSCE by phitographer Evheniy Maloletka. 6/
This trade went up and down, sometimes booming such that it attracted refugees from the fighting to return to Stanytsia and restart their greenhouses. But the separatist authorities eventually threw up roadblocks to the trade, perhaps to protect their market for RU producers. 7/
The strongest greenhouse farmers banded together to start a cooperative, and expand into new markets like Ukrainian supermarket chains. Lots of well deserved foreign assistance for this. Worth every cent. No greenhouses, no Stanytsia. 8/
The Ukrainian journalist Lesia Hanzha wrote movingly about these farmers feeding their neighbors and relatives across the front and all the trauma and pride of this community. 9/ life.pravda.com.ua/society/2017/0…
There are a lot of other stories of Stanytsia (ill do another thread about the foresters) but the trials of these greenhouse farmers really captures it for me. Ideologically they are all over the place. Many wish they had never been separated from Luhansk. 10/
Many experienced things in 2014-2015 that forever changed their relationship to Ukraine and Russia, the countries they lived on the border of literally and figuratively. Livelihoods that depend on the national economy help stitch them back into Ukraine, but they need peace...11/
...to process their trauma, get it acknowledged and their voices heard in big, plural and complicated #Ukraine. They just really need peace. END
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THREAD: New #Ukraine NatSec Council sanctions against blogger Anatoliy Shariy + editor Igor Guzhva lop off most of remaining #Russia-leaning, Maidan-skeptical end of media spectrum. Brings up same troubling questions as earlier sanctions against Viktor MedvedchukTV stations.1/
Primary question: is this countering disinformation and Russian info-warfare, silencing of dissident voices or some of both? 2/
I’ll focus on Guzhva, a figure I’ve researched, written on before. He was editor of Vesti media group, journal linked to Oleksandr Klymenko, oligarch and minister-on-the-lam who fled Ukraine after ouster of yanukovich.3/
2/ With language law, we need to look at both rights/preferences of modern Donbas Ukrainians and question of historical justice. The two don't overlap perfectly. Case for state promotion of Ukrainian after decades of coercive Soviet language policy is strong
3/ Aggressive promotion of Ukrainian in Donbas per "indiginization" policy and mild thaws in language policy in late Soviet period do not compensate for national terror and destruction of Ukrainian rural life w/collectivization, famine or late Soviet marginilization of language
I recently posted how #Poroshenko’s 2014 win required untenable coalition of pro-Maidan liberals+ conservatives who thought he’d cut pragmatic businessman deal with Russia. Inevitable some would be disappointed. #Zelensky’s electoral coalition even worse. #UkraineElection. THREAD
I mentioned acquaintance who helped establish Poroshenko Bloc office in #Luhansk Oblast in 2014, got elected to Lisichansk city council. Got disenchanted with prez for not confronting entrenched regional elites to see through #Maidan policies. Now firm Zelensky supporter.
Yesterday spoke with different neighbor, also voted for Zelensky after voting #Boiko first round. Born in Russia, 50 yrs working in #Donbas factory, classic Opposition Bloc voter. Frustrated about industrial decline. Politics border with separatist sympathizing.