Can you believe a board member being a puppet of some spiritual yogi? This isn't a Netflix story that we are talking about. #ChitraRamakrishna, founding member and former MD and CEO of the National Stock Exchange of India has been doing this for many years.
(2/15)
Chitra Ramkrishna has been the hot topic again because of the recent order by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). This order has its roots long back to the co-location scam that came out in the year 2016.
(3/15)
The SEBI order dated 11 Feb’22, probably one of the last orders on the co-location scam, highlights 2 points: 1. Ramkrishna had leaked out confidential information about #NSE including financial results and policies, dividend scenario & details of organisation structure.
(4/15)
2. The hiring terms of the former COO, Anand Subramanian at SEBI.
It came out that Ramkrishna used to share sensitive information to a Himalayan yogi on the email.
rigyajursama@outlook.com
(5/15)
The identity of the yogi is not yet known, though as per CBI investigation and E&Y report, the yogi is none other than Subramanian. However, SEBI is not confident on this. They are working on to find out the identity of this mysterious yogi.
(6/15)
Also, Ramkrishna used to take several decisions after taking advice from the yogi, like promotions & salary structure of employees including appointment of Subramanian - who was new to the field, was given lucrative perks right from the 1st day of his work at #NSE.
(7/15)
Curious to know who is Anand Subramanian and what were his hiring terms?
(8/15)
Subramanian, before entering into the capital market, worked at Balmer and Lawrie with an annual package of approx. 15 lakh Rs. He then joined NSE as a strategic advisor despite being novice in the securities market, with a package of 1.68 Crore.
(9/15)
Within 2 years, he was made group operating officer and advisor to the managing director and former MD and CEO Ravi Narain, and his compensation jumped to 3.33 Crore. He had been promoted for over 6 times in just 2- 3 years.
(10/15)
Even the #NSE board had sense of these wrong doings, but none objected. The minutes of the meeting where Subramanian was appointed weren’t taken and as per the SEBI order, this information was kept hidden from the public and the regulator itself.
(11/15)
Moreover, those who dared to speak up regarding the wrong doings were either given promotions, salary hikes as an incentive to keep quiet or kicked out.
Let’s see how did this end.
(12/15)
SEBI banned Ramakrishna and Subramanian from markets for 3 yrs & imposed a penalty of Rs 3 Cr & Rs 2 Cr respectively. Ravi Narain has also been barred from markets for 2 years and is charged with a penalty of Rs. 2 Crore. NSE cannot launch any new product for 6 months.
(13/15)
However, Ramkrishna could appeal against this order to SAT. But she has been maintaining a low profile since she left the institution.
(14/15)
Also, any further evidence of misconduct may lead other government agencies to initiate an investigation against her. Thus, it’s unclear if she would really want to approach the SAT.
(15/15) #NSE#sharemarket#StockMarketindia
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Coming to the point – You can invest in Metaverse directly & indirectly.
Now, there are 2 direct ways:
- Either buy metaverse tokens like SAND or MANA.
- Or buy in-game non-fungible tokens/ Purchase virtual land in the #Metaverse.
One #Ratio that is loved by all investors is the Return on equity ratio, and something that holds so much importance for investors, companies sometimes tend to amplify those ratios. Let's see how they do it!
- Ek Dhaaga 🧵 1/15
What is ROE, though?
It measures the profitability of a company. It tells how much money a company generates on the shareholder's funds.
It can be calculated with a simple formula:
Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income/Shareholder’s equity.
Easy to calculate, right? All you have to do is find the net income on the income P&L and divide it by the shareholder's equity on the balance sheet. However, this simple metric has several flaws that keep it from being useful.
Fundamental analysis is carried out to find the intrinsic value of a stock and that is the building block of value investing. (2/9)
Value Investing is nothing but an investment strategy of picking undervalued stocks and by undervalued stocks we mean, a stock that is trading at a price lower than its actual value. (3/9)
One stock that has been making a lot of noise currently is the IEX. For most investors, exchanges have been a safe bet because of high entry barriers. Is IEX one of them? - A thread 🧵 /1 #sharemarket#StockMarketindia
But before getting into that, let’s first understand what exactly is the business model of IEX?
So, govt’s generally enter into long term agreements (PPA) with power companies for electricity, these agreements are based on their forecasted demand.
/2
Suppose now in September the demand for electricity is high in Mumbai due to the Ganpati puja and other festivities, while in Kerala due to bad weather there are frequent power cuts and consumption is less, so what local govt can do is trade electricity through an exchange.
/3
While valuing companies analysts use different methods to determine if a particular company is undervalued or overvalued. And two most commonly used ratios are the P/E ratio and EV/EBITDA ratio.
Before understanding which one is better let’s understand these ratios. (2/17)
The first is the P/E ratio, it is calculated as Share price/Earnings per share, it measures the money that investors are willing to pay for every rupee a company earns.