Alexander Baunov Profile picture
Mar 10 8 tweets 1 min read
THREAD 1/8 The secrecy of preparations for the Russian military invasion was detrimental to the expertise obtained when making decisions.
2/8 If you can’t ask experts direct questions & openly discuss the answers with the competent people, you inevitably get a distorted picture of reality.
3/8 Russia’s leader is used to acting as though within a covert special operation, but there comes a time when secrecy stops being helpful even to its adepts.
4/8 This is on top of the fact that in a system like Russia’s, it’s simply a lot easier to give the answer that confirms the boss’s views.
5/8 Those who were asked didn’t really believe that the leadership would actually send in the army— certainly on such a scale—so they encouraged it.
6/8 At the same time, there had long been many open discussions by the competent people on various platforms about how this could all turn out. But in a world where secrecy is a synonym for seriousness, discussions & publications on open platforms weren’t taken seriously.
7/8 The Russian leader couldn’t openly discuss sending troops into Ukraine on a large scale with a broad enough circle of people to be able to make the right decision: even with military experts, not to mention economists.
8/8 And so, naturally he saw his own impressions of reality reflected back to him, rather than reality itself: a mirror rather than a window. The secrecy has facilitated the terrible decision.

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More from @baunov

Mar 4
Short THREAD 1/6 The Russian parliament has passed a law that essentially bans any discussion of Russia’s military and political actions, as well as the discussion of other countries’ actions with regard to Russia.
2/6 It’s always fascinating when parliaments adopt emergency laws that deprive parliamentarians themselves of any real power (eg to discuss issues & consult the executive based on their own expertise rather than the executive’s whims) & then repress those same parliamentarians.
3/6 The mechanism at work is very simple. The thinking is: “if I vote against it, I will be repressed immediately. If I vote for it, I might be repressed in the future, but then again, I might not.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 23
THREAD 1/12 Recognizing the independence of the Donbas republics was unexpected because it was seen as an overly simple and therefore unlikely outcome that doesn’t reflect the scale of the arsenal of tools at Russia’s disposal.
2/12 The recognition is a chance for Russia to climb down from the peak of escalation with a concrete result, because retreating empty-handed would have been a ruinous outcome for the Kremlin’s prestige, and for the country’s military and diplomatic apparatus.
3/12 Russia had three options: pressing Kyiv to federalize through the implementation of the Minsk agreements, pushing the West to end NATO’s expansion, and recognizing the Donbas republics. Having failed to achieve the two main goals, Russia resorted to the third option.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 21
THREAD 1/6 Given that Putin doesn’t like to be predictable or follow anyone else’s timetable, and that his actions are governed by the logic of special ops, there is some confusion over current events.
2/6 Was the buildup of troops and threat of invasion of Ukraine a cover operation for Russia recognizing the breakaway republics of Donetsk and Luhansk? Or will recognition of the territories be a cover operation for invading Ukraine and toppling its current regime?
3/6 Or is all of this together a cover operation for Russia’s main diplomatic goal: forcing Kyiv to implement the Minsk agreements and to federalize, and forcing the West to give Russia security guarantees and halt NATO expansion?
Read 6 tweets
Feb 17
THREAD 1/10 During the frantic diplomatic contacts of the recent days, Putin has given the appearance of someone who would be satisfied with any of the possible outcomes.
2/10 Either this hard diplomacy will result in convincing victories, or it will pave the way for Russia to guarantee its security using whatever means it considers necessary. It’s possible that those means may include actions relating to Ukraine bit.ly/3GXOUnN
3/10 In all their recent public statements, Russian officials have stubbornly come back to two points: that at the foundation of the current Ukrainian regime lies a coup d’etat, and that Ukraine is not implementing the Minsk agreements.
Read 10 tweets
Feb 2
THREAD 1/13 Moscow’s goal is clear: it wants the world to listen to it and to realize that the country speaking is not the same as the one that once lost the Cold War. Russia has a new confidence that has inspired it to revert to the language of the Soviet superpower.
2/13 That confidence springs from several sources. The first is Russia’s modernized army and new weapons. Judging by some of Putin’s statements, he is confident that Russia has a temporary technological advantage in some types of weapons, and that the West knows it.
3/13 Secondly, modern Russia is not the Soviet Union, and as for now did not lose anything to anyone. bit.ly/3gkhMLT
Read 13 tweets
Feb 1
1/8 THREAD While an English version of my latest piece about Russia-Ukraine-the West is getting ready, here are several points from there. The Russian version was published here carnegie.ru/commentary/862…
2/8 The many months of speculation of an imminent Russian invasion of Ukraine are in sharp contrast to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s usual method of a swift, covert, and unexpected special operation.
3/8 It looks, therefore, as though Russia wanted to use Western fears over Ukraine’s security to achieve its broader aims.
Read 8 tweets

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