Chart: $DBB +5.8% (w) industrial metals remain bid โ๏ธ +17.25% (T) but on weakening volume
2e/8
And, of course, we have to mention $LUMBER which has broken bad - not surprising given the ๐ in rates and the effect on housing.
Chart: $LUMBER -17.05% (t), -16.5% (T)
3/8
10Y treasury yields around ๐ ๐ฅ โ๏ธ
This is not normally indicative of growth slowingโฆ but it could just be the markets doing CBs jobs as investors demand +yield given sticky #inflation
Chart: UST 10Y 2.48% ๐บ๐ธ
3a/8
Chart: DET 10Y .59% ๐ฉ๐ช
3b/11
Chart: JPT10Y 0.23% ๐ฏ๐ต
3c/8
UST volatility remains ๐
Chart: MOVE 125.27 ๐ฑ
3d/8
The belly of the curve is threatening the long-end with #inversion raising the specter ๐ of #recession 12-18 months hence
Here are the major factors in play as we head into the new year:
- Fed and Bond market at odds
- Bear steepener in play with 10Y3M de-inverting
- US inflation sticky with strong, above trend NGDP
- Employment weakening around the edges
- CBs around the world cutting (US likely on pause)
- Yen carry trade unwind round 2
- China stimulating
- Global conflicts increasing
- Trump presidency (tariffs, taxes, budget deficit, and debt ceiling)
- $USD Strength, elevated yields
$SPX and $BTC near ATHs (sentiment near giddy)
Letโs break these down
2/15
The Fed and the Bond market have been at odds all year
Coming into 2024, Fed Funds Futures markets were pricing 6 to 7 rate cuts. The bond market responded by driving yields from 3.87% on 12/31/23 to 4.7% in four months while the Fed stood pat at 5.25-5.5% FFs
Then came the summer growth scare
The 10Y dropped to a low of 3.603 coming into the 9/18 Fed meeting. Spooked by the SAHM rule trigger, the Fed cut 50.
What did the bond market do?
Turned tail and rose to 4.5% in 2 months, fell back briefly to 4.125% in early December before rising to 4.64% last week, following the Fedโs hawkish cut and likely pause.
I see this back and forth dynamic continuing with another growth scare coming in Q125. More Fed cuts to come after a January pause.
3/15
The consequence of Fed/Bond market interplay is the bear steepening of the yield curve
After more than a 2-year inversion, the 10Y3M curve de-inverted on 12/14/24
Previously recognized as the most accurate signal of a coming recession in the next 3-6 months, the 10Y3M curve has been written off as dead
I donโt think itโs dead, and we are likely to experience a contraction in 2025.