Dave Keating Profile picture
Apr 8 โ€ข 5 tweets โ€ข 3 min read
Itโ€™s really feeling like the ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น position against an ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บban on #RussianOil is no longer tenable, and they know it.

Feeling in Brussels right now is: these two demanded drastic sacrifice in ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ after mistakes were made there. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น must make sacrifices now for greater good.
The counter-argument is that the negative economic effects of an oil embargo wouldnโ€™t just effect ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น, they would effect all of ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ by destabilising the economy and causing energy prices to surge.

But you can understand why ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ are sceptical of such contagion arguments.
Even if ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น agree a #RussianOil ban (which would necessarily need to have a long phase-in) the remaining question is ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ.

#Orban still says heโ€™ll veto any ban on ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ oil or gas. Would he risk destroying his alliance with ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ for that? Would ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น be happy to hide behind his veto?
In any event I have a feeling this will need to be bumped up to the highest level in the ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บCouncil: PMs & Presidents.

But the next #EUCO summit isn't scheduled until 23 June. Might we see an emergency summit called next week for an ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ response to Russian atrocities?
With ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชGerman and ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡นAustrian opposition to a #RussianOil ban softening, that could leave just ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บHungary's threatened veto in the way.

Would #Orban risk the collapse of his "illiberal axis" with ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑPoland by using that veto? We may find out next week.

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More from @DaveKeating

Apr 1
Speaking after ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ#EUChinaSummit, @EUCOpresident Michel says this was "not business as usual"

"It was a wartime summit. We are living through the gravest security crisis in Europe since World War 2. Putin's war in Ukraine continues to kill women and children and destroy cities"
"We focused on what can be done to end this war as soon as possible" he says.

"The EU and China agreed that this war is threatening global security and the world economy. This global instability is not in China's interest and not in the EU's interest. We share a responsibility."
"We called on #China to help end the war in #Ukraine," says ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ @EUCOpresident.

"China cannot turn a blind eye to Russia's violation of international law. These principles are enshrined in the UN charter and are principles sacred to China."
Read 7 tweets
Apr 1
Today will see the 1st ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ #EUChinaSummit in 2 years. It was planned before ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บPutin's invasion of ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ, but the topic will obviously dominate today's talks.

The big question: can ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ use its economic leverage to stop ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ aiding ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ, and should Europe use a carrot or stick approach?
Ahead of the summit, a senior EU official noted ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ has over past 3 decades economically benefitted from the system of international rules that's now under threat from #Putin, therefor should want to side with ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ.

But ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ's interests now may be more geopolitical than economic.
"Do you [๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ] want to endanger the stability and growth prospects of the global economy and your own country?โ€ asked the EU official.

The stick approach: If ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ supplies ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ for #UkraineWar or helps it evade sanctions, may get less economic access to West (or face sanctions itself)
Read 6 tweets
Mar 25
Presidents @JoeBiden & @VonDerLeyen have just announced a deal that will see ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ deliver an additional 15 billion cubic metres of liquified natural gas (#LNG) this year to ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ.

It's designed to give #EUCO leaders the confidence today to ban Russian energy imports.
But #Biden acknowledges the problem: Europe has few #LNG port facilities to receive the liquified gas, and they're already operating at capacity. He says US will help build new LNG infrastructure.

Longer term, ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ will deliver at least 50bn cm per year to ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ from now to 2030.
The amount of extra ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ#LNG deliveries by ship this year promised by #Biden amounts to 10% of the 155 bcm of gas ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ imports from Russia each year via pipeline.

EU will "build more infrastructure to receive LNG and to take steps to increase the efficiency of gas" Biden says.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 25
#EUCO will today see Latin-Germanic clash on energy prices. It's very technical but here's an explainer I wrote for @EnergyMonitorAI.

Electricity prices are tied to gas, and they're going through the roof. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธSanchez wants to change that. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ say no.
energymonitor.ai/sectors/power/โ€ฆ
The disagreement on energy prices could blow up #EUCO today. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธSanchez is threatening to veto #EUCO conclusions if there's no price changes.

Team Sanchez (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช) say urgent relief is needed.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ say intervention is not a silver bullet & caps risk suppliers ending contracts
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ also point out market intervention setting energy prices is a double-edged sword.

You could set a price that's lower than market rate now, only to see the market rate fall in a few months and end up with Europeans paying more than the market rate. Long-term consequences.
Read 28 tweets
Mar 25
Conclusions on #Ukraine after Day 1, the 27 #EUCO PMs & presidents.

"The European Council calls on all countries to align with those sanctions. Any attempts to circumvent sanctions or to aid Russia by other means must be stopped"
consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pressโ€ฆ
The big question is whether EU leaders will today ban imports of Russian oil & coal. This morning presidents Biden & VDL will announce LNG deal designed to make that easier.

โ€œEverybody wants it but itโ€™s nothing that you can do in the short term" said ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑDutch PM Rutte last night.
โ€œMeasures on energy right now would have a huge impact on our economies" said ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ชBelgian PM. โ€œThe basic rule is that sanctions must have a much greater impact on the Russian side than on the European side. We don't wage war on ourselves"

Could phasing in the ban allay concerns?
Read 4 tweets
Mar 24
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธUS President Joe Biden speaking at #NATO HQ now.

He says itโ€™s understandable that NATO allies are concerned. โ€œThe US has committed to provide $2 billion to Ukraine since I became presidentโ€ฆour weapons are flowing into ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ as we speakโ€ Image
#Biden says it was clear in his call with #Putin a month ago that the Russian leader didnโ€™t expect the West to stay so United.

He praises Americaโ€™s #NATO and #EU partners for their robust response. Image
On #China, #Biden says he believes Xi understands his countryโ€™s future will be better cooperating with the West than in being tied to Russia.

Very similar line to what Macron, Scholz & Draghi said earlier.
Read 7 tweets

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