Discover and read the best of Twitter Threads about #LNG
Most recents (24)
Excited about PM @AlboMP upcoming visit to #Vietnam (and his @IISS_org #SLD2023 keynote!).
A short 🧵 from me about the 🇦🇺🇻🇳 relationship, its momentum, opportunities and future trajectory on the occasion of 50th anniversary 👇 1/
A short 🧵 from me about the 🇦🇺🇻🇳 relationship, its momentum, opportunities and future trajectory on the occasion of 50th anniversary 👇 1/
Fairly new-found strategic closeness under the Coalition gov resulted in a strategic partnership.
"The 2 countries are increasingly aligned in their strategic outlook and both find each other supportive and, frankly, useful, for their own strategic goals."
latrobe.edu.au/news/announcem…
"The 2 countries are increasingly aligned in their strategic outlook and both find each other supportive and, frankly, useful, for their own strategic goals."
latrobe.edu.au/news/announcem…
#Australia has been a reliable partner in providing assistance to #Vietnam's #UN #peacekeeping forces, and it has supported #infrastructure in the vulnerable #Mekong region or donating #vaccines during #Covid #pandemic...
@FinancialReview 3/
afr.com/world/asia/wha…
@FinancialReview 3/
afr.com/world/asia/wha…
#Desinformation. Irreführende, falsche Informationen, die im Unterschiede zur Falschnachricht das Ziel haben, Menschen gezielt vorsätzlich zu täuschen, beeinflussen. Gerade durch Weglassen von Informationen, Erfinden von nicht sofort nachprüfbaren Inhalten. 1/x
#CDU #CSU #FDP
#CDU #CSU #FDP
Insbesondere eingebettet in eine #Desinformationskampagne können diese einen immensen Schaden anrichten. Sie führen generell zu einer #Kollateralschäden, der Destabilisierung demokratischer Gesellschaften. Durch Vertrauensverlust in die Wahrheit, Politik, Rechtssystem. 2/x
Wer bei solchen Aktionen gerade erfundene Inhalten, die nicht sofort überprüfbare Behauptungen aufstellt (z.B. #Verbotskultur) und diese dann schnell austauscht, um Einzelne, Gruppen, Minderheiten (z.B. #NonBinäre) politische Gegner oder eine ganze Regierung zu diffamieren, 3/x
++Breaking: through fences++
✊🏼Successful blockade of #LNG-construction site & pipelines at port of Mukran/#Ruegen ‼️
🔽This is how to pull the plug on neocolonial 🇩🇪 energy-politics & #FossilCapital
You plan a gigantic #LNG-terminal? We are the #InvestmentRisk. Count on us.
✊🏼Successful blockade of #LNG-construction site & pipelines at port of Mukran/#Ruegen ‼️
🔽This is how to pull the plug on neocolonial 🇩🇪 energy-politics & #FossilCapital
You plan a gigantic #LNG-terminal? We are the #InvestmentRisk. Count on us.
✊🏼Happening on Liberation Day, this action against germinating #FossilFascism shows how interconnected the fights for #ClimateJustice are.
📢From #Ruegen up to #Rojava, climate-just means #Antifa
#NeverAgain
📢From #Ruegen up to #Rojava, climate-just means #Antifa
#NeverAgain
"Built on plundering and murder, #NoLNG anywhere!"
Blockade - Sabotage - Expropriate
✊🏼Rad action-choreography by comrades @IL_Berlin
Blockade - Sabotage - Expropriate
✊🏼Rad action-choreography by comrades @IL_Berlin
Greetings from #Shell-#Korsakov.
- #Novatek is taking over Shell’s assets in #Sakhalin.
#LNG alus ei tuottanut #kaasua, vaan varastoi.
- 10 v. ajalta terminaalin kustannukset noin €460 miljoona, eli noin €126 000 PÄIVÄSSÄ.
- Nyt se loppui @MikaLintila mutta kulut juoksee.
- #Novatek is taking over Shell’s assets in #Sakhalin.
#LNG alus ei tuottanut #kaasua, vaan varastoi.
- 10 v. ajalta terminaalin kustannukset noin €460 miljoona, eli noin €126 000 PÄIVÄSSÄ.
- Nyt se loppui @MikaLintila mutta kulut juoksee.
@MikaLintila #Novatek is taking over #Shell’s #assets in #Sakhalin | 2023-04-26
- President Vladimir #Putin had agreed to pay 94.8 billion roubles to Shell as #compensation for the assets it had left behind in Russia.
osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/…
- President Vladimir #Putin had agreed to pay 94.8 billion roubles to Shell as #compensation for the assets it had left behind in Russia.
osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/…
@MikaLintila In February 2022, #Shell said that it would exit #Sakhalin-2 and other ventures in #Russia. On 30 June 2022, Russian President Vladimir #Putin signed a decree ordering the transfer of the Sakhalin-2 project to a new #domestic operator.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakhalin-…
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakhalin-…
⭐️Karma is a bitch even in Europe 😂
Norwegian LNG plant modernization project tripled in price (If you all remember how Norway conniving to blast #Nordstream):
#Thread
#Norway #LNG #Nordstream #EU #NATO #USA
Norwegian LNG plant modernization project tripled in price (If you all remember how Norway conniving to blast #Nordstream):
#Thread
#Norway #LNG #Nordstream #EU #NATO #USA
1. The project to upgrade Norway's Hammerfest LNG plant (involving conversion of compressors to electric drive, construction of a booster compressor station and creation of a CO2 disposal system) tripled in price to $3.5bn, operator Equinor said
2. In December, Equinor presented the project as Snohvit Future with a budget of NOK 13.2 billion and has now raised its estimate to NOK 37 billion. The project will require a plant shutdown for almost six months - for 170 days.
Today and tomorrow, @G7 #Energy ministers meet in #Japan – a country, often considered a “laggard” on #energytransition. What is 🇯🇵’s energy system like and why is it so reluctant to step up #decarbonisation of its economy? A 🧵 1/19
env.go.jp/en/earth/g7/20…
env.go.jp/en/earth/g7/20…
The “usual” arguments by the 🇯🇵 government when confronted with lack of both action and ambition on #energytransition:
1. #Japan is resource-poor
2. Japan’s geography limits #renewables build-out
3. Technologies & Innovation will solve the transition
How true are they? 2/19
1. #Japan is resource-poor
2. Japan’s geography limits #renewables build-out
3. Technologies & Innovation will solve the transition
How true are they? 2/19
Japan is indeed poor in some resources, most notably #fossilfuels. Fossil fuel based, its energy system is 88% dependent on #oil, #LNG and #coal imports. It has one of the least self-sufficient energy systems, dependent on #oil & gas from #MiddleEast & #coal from #Australia. 3/19
In #Brunsbüttel ist das #LNG-Projekt von @RWE_AG offenbar im Scheitern begriffen. Der Konzern hat nun auf der Marktplattform von @GIEBrussels die tatsächliche Kapazität des Terminals bekannt gegeben, diese beträgt nur 1,8 bcm im Jahr. Angekündigt waren dagegen 3,5 bcm/Jahr. (1/3)
In der Mitteilung oben ist eine Send-Out-Kapazität von 51,525 GWh/Tag angegeben. Dies entspricht 18,8 TWh oder 1,8 bcm im Jahr. Damit bleibt das Terminal auch weit hinter dem #LNGG zurück, das eine Einspeisung von 5 bcm als Mindestmaß nennt. (2/x)
Das erste Quartal ist rum. Zeit für eine Zwischenbilanz zur #Gasversorgung 2023 auf Basis der Daten der @bnetza. Erstaunlich: Die Netto-Importe sind in 2023 (blaue Linie) fast auf dem Niveau des Vorjahres. (1/10)
Erläuterung: Die Netto-Importe sind die gesamten Importe abzüglich der Exporte von Deutschland in Nachbarstaaten. Auch die (geringe) einheimische Produktion habe ich abgezogen. Vorteil der Darstellung: Die jetzige Mitversorgung anderer Länder ist so bereits berücksichtigt. (2/x)
Hochgerechnet auf das Gesamtjahr sind die Netto-Importe 2023 im Vergleich zum Vorjahr bisher nur 6,3% geringer. Umgerechnet in benötigter Import-Kapazität wären dies überschaubare 5,8 bcm. Das entspricht grob einer #FSRU. (3/x)
🇨🇳 #RosemontSenecaBohai= #CCP CO-MINGLED
BankAccount
w/Bidens
🚩 #FollowTheMoney expose how COMPROMISED
+FBI verified
#HunterBidenLaptop
+Witness
#Bobulinski's claims of CEFC+China ties
+UkraineEnergy
#Burisma $83,333.33 pmts
in co-mingled
Bank Statement⬇️
documentcloud.org/documents/6003…
BankAccount
w/Bidens
🚩 #FollowTheMoney expose how COMPROMISED
+FBI verified
#HunterBidenLaptop
+Witness
#Bobulinski's claims of CEFC+China ties
+UkraineEnergy
#Burisma $83,333.33 pmts
in co-mingled
Bank Statement⬇️
documentcloud.org/documents/6003…
WHY Benefit #CCP 🇨🇳not 🇺🇸 ?
#HunterBiden sold US owned #COBALT Mine in Congo to #CCPChina
¬BIDEN puts 20 YEAR BAN on
🇺🇸MN AZ AK SD
Mining of US RenewableEnergy MINERALS
¬US passed #ChipsAct #Infrastructure rely ON MINED Materials
ipatriot.com/biden-bans-min…
conservativeinstitute.org/conservative-n…
#HunterBiden sold US owned #COBALT Mine in Congo to #CCPChina
¬BIDEN puts 20 YEAR BAN on
🇺🇸MN AZ AK SD
Mining of US RenewableEnergy MINERALS
¬US passed #ChipsAct #Infrastructure rely ON MINED Materials
ipatriot.com/biden-bans-min…
conservativeinstitute.org/conservative-n…
🚩UnConstitional #ESJ #ESG
Uses SocialJustice
Credit+Race+#Equity
INFRINGE:#BillOfRights
#InalienableRights
🚩#ExecutiveOrder14067
#SocialScore DigitalID:
+LIMITS EV #GeoFence
+BANS Bank loan
House/Car/GUNS
👋NO #2ndAm
+Reports #CarbonFootprint
GPS DATA to IRS
Pay #PerMileTax
Uses SocialJustice
Credit+Race+#Equity
INFRINGE:#BillOfRights
#InalienableRights
🚩#ExecutiveOrder14067
#SocialScore DigitalID:
+LIMITS EV #GeoFence
+BANS Bank loan
House/Car/GUNS
👋NO #2ndAm
+Reports #CarbonFootprint
GPS DATA to IRS
Pay #PerMileTax
🌐🌊 Know Your Key LNG Players: Baker Hughes 🏭
Baker Hughes is a global leader in the LNG industry, providing reliable and efficient gas turbine solutions to power LNG facilities worldwide. 💨🌍 1/8
Baker Hughes is a global leader in the LNG industry, providing reliable and efficient gas turbine solutions to power LNG facilities worldwide. 💨🌍 1/8
Their range of gas turbines includes both aeroderivative and frame turbines, as well as power generation turbine packages. 🔌🏭 #BakerHughes #LNG #GasTurbines 2/8
In 2017, Baker Hughes acquired GE's turbine business, including both aeroderivative and frame turbines.
This acquisition has enabled Baker Hughes to provide even more comprehensive solutions to their LNG customers. 🤝🏭 #Acquisition #GE #TurbineBusiness 3/8
This acquisition has enabled Baker Hughes to provide even more comprehensive solutions to their LNG customers. 🤝🏭 #Acquisition #GE #TurbineBusiness 3/8
1/ 🌟LNG Spotlight: Egypt🌟
Egypt has a growing presence in the global #LNG market, with its strategic facilities contributing to the nation's gas exports. Dive into this thread to learn about Egypt's major LNG plants and their capacities! 🇪🇬👇
Egypt has a growing presence in the global #LNG market, with its strategic facilities contributing to the nation's gas exports. Dive into this thread to learn about Egypt's major LNG plants and their capacities! 🇪🇬👇
2/ Egyptian LNG (ELNG): Located in Idku, the Egyptian LNG plant is operated by a consortium of international energy companies, including Shell, Petronas, and Engie. ELNG has two LNG trains, with a combined capacity of 7.2 MTPA. 🏭 #EgyptianLNG #EgyptLNG
3/ Damietta LNG: Situated in Damietta, this LNG plant is operated by a joint venture comprising Eni, Naturgy, and the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation. The facility has one LNG train, with a capacity of 5 MTPA. 🌊 #DamiettaLNG
Fuel Gas System
1/8 "LNG Plant Explained: A Deep Dive into Key Processing Units 🏭🌐
Spotlight Fuel Gas System - The energy supplier of LNG plants!"
1/8 "LNG Plant Explained: A Deep Dive into Key Processing Units 🏭🌐
Spotlight Fuel Gas System - The energy supplier of LNG plants!"
2/8 🔥⛽ Fuel Gas System Focus: Let's examine Fuel Gas Systems in LNG plants.
Their main purpose?
Supply the necessary fuel gas to power plant processes and equipment. #LNG #FuelGasSystem
Their main purpose?
Supply the necessary fuel gas to power plant processes and equipment. #LNG #FuelGasSystem
3/8 Feeding the energy demand!
Fuel Gas Systems distribute natural gas or other fuel sources to various plant equipment, like gas turbines, heaters, and boilers.
It's like an internal energy network! #GasDistribution 🚰🔥
Fuel Gas Systems distribute natural gas or other fuel sources to various plant equipment, like gas turbines, heaters, and boilers.
It's like an internal energy network! #GasDistribution 🚰🔥
1/8 "LNG Plant Explained: A Deep Dive into Key Processing Units 🏭🌐
Spotlight Flare and Vent Systems - The safety valves of LNG plants!"
Spotlight Flare and Vent Systems - The safety valves of LNG plants!"
2/8 🔥🌬️ Flare and Vent Systems Focus: Let's take a closer look at Flare and Vent Systems in LNG plants.
Their primary function?
Safely release excess gases and maintain pressure control. #LNG #FlareAndVent
Their primary function?
Safely release excess gases and maintain pressure control. #LNG #FlareAndVent
3/8 Safety first!
Flare Systems burn off excess gases that cannot be processed or used, helping to prevent overpressure in equipment and pipelines.
It's like having a release valve for gas pressure! #Flaring 🔥🔧
Flare Systems burn off excess gases that cannot be processed or used, helping to prevent overpressure in equipment and pipelines.
It's like having a release valve for gas pressure! #Flaring 🔥🔧
1/ 🌊 Prelude FLNG: Challenges & Lessons Learned 🌊
Shell's Prelude FLNG is the world's largest floating LNG facility, but its journey hasn't been without obstacles. Discover the key challenges faced by the project & what the industry can learn from them. 👇 #PreludeFLNG #LNG
Shell's Prelude FLNG is the world's largest floating LNG facility, but its journey hasn't been without obstacles. Discover the key challenges faced by the project & what the industry can learn from them. 👇 #PreludeFLNG #LNG
2/ 🔧Technical Complexities: The sheer scale & complexity of Prelude FLNG posed numerous engineering and construction challenges. Managing the integration of various components, such as subsea infrastructure, the floating facility, & offloading systems, was a massive undertaking.
3/ 🌀Extreme Weather Conditions: Operating in the remote Browse Basin off the coast of Australia exposed Prelude FLNG to harsh weather, including cyclones. Ensuring the safety of the facility and its crew required robust design and contingency plans. #WeatherChallenges
1/8 "LNG Plant Explained: A Deep Dive into Key Processing Units 🏭🌐
Spotlight Power Generation - The powerhouse of LNG plants!"
Spotlight Power Generation - The powerhouse of LNG plants!"
2/8 ⚡🔌 Power Generation Focus: Let's explore Power Generation in LNG plants.
Their goal?
Provide the electricity needed to run various processes and maintain safe, efficient operations. #LNG #PowerGeneration
Their goal?
Provide the electricity needed to run various processes and maintain safe, efficient operations. #LNG #PowerGeneration
3/8 Energizing LNG plants! Power Generation Units generate electricity from various sources like gas turbines, steam turbines, or a combination of both.
It's all about providing the juice to keep things running! #Electricity 💡🔋
It's all about providing the juice to keep things running! #Electricity 💡🔋
1/ 🌟LNG Spotlight: Australia🌟
Australia is a key player in the global #LNG market, with its substantial facilities contributing significantly to the nation's gas exports. Dive into this thread to learn about Australia's major LNG plants and their capacities! 🇦🇺👇
Australia is a key player in the global #LNG market, with its substantial facilities contributing significantly to the nation's gas exports. Dive into this thread to learn about Australia's major LNG plants and their capacities! 🇦🇺👇
2/ Gorgon LNG Project: Located on Barrow Island, the Gorgon LNG Project is one of the largest in the world, with a capacity of 15.6 MTPA. Operated by Chevron, the project consists of three LNG trains. 🏭 #GorgonLNG#AustraliaLNG
3/ Wheatstone LNG Project: Situated in Western Australia, the Wheatstone LNG Project has a capacity of 8.9 MTPA. Also operated by Chevron, it consists of two LNG trains, tapping into the vast Wheatstone and Iago gas fields. 🌾 #WheatstoneLNG
1/ 🌟PFLNG Success Stories: Petronas Floating LNG Satu & Dua🌟
Discover how Petronas Floating LNG Satu & Dua have revolutionized the #LNG industry and become success stories in the world of natural gas extraction in this thread! 🇲🇾🐀
Discover how Petronas Floating LNG Satu & Dua have revolutionized the #LNG industry and become success stories in the world of natural gas extraction in this thread! 🇲🇾🐀
2/ 🌊Innovative Design: Both PFLNG Satu & Dua showcase groundbreaking engineering with their floating designs. These facilities can operate in offshore locations, unlocking deepwater gas resources that were previously inaccessible. #Innovation #FloatingLNG
3/ ⏱️Faster Deployment: The floating design of PFLNG Satu & Dua allows for quicker deployment compared to traditional onshore facilities. This enables Malaysia to capitalize on time-sensitive market opportunities and respond to fluctuating demand. #Speed#Agility
1/ 🌟LNG Spotlight: Malaysia🌟
Malaysia holds a prominent position in the global #LNG market, with its key facilities playing a significant role in the country's gas exports. Dive into this thread to learn about Malaysia's major LNG plants and their capacities! 🇲🇾👇
Malaysia holds a prominent position in the global #LNG market, with its key facilities playing a significant role in the country's gas exports. Dive into this thread to learn about Malaysia's major LNG plants and their capacities! 🇲🇾👇
2/ Bintulu LNG Complex: Located in Sarawak, East Malaysia, the Bintulu LNG Complex is the largest LNG facility in Malaysia. Operated by Petronas, it consists of three separate LNG plants: MLNG, MLNG Dua, and MLNG Tiga. 🏭 #BintuluLNG #MalaysiaLNG
3/ Bintulu LNG Complex Capacities:
MLNG: 8.1 MTPA (3 trains)
MLNG Dua: 7.8 MTPA (3 trains)
MLNG Tiga: 6.8 MTPA (2 trains)
The combined capacity of the Bintulu LNG Complex is approximately 22.7 MTPA. 🚆 #LNGTrains
MLNG: 8.1 MTPA (3 trains)
MLNG Dua: 7.8 MTPA (3 trains)
MLNG Tiga: 6.8 MTPA (2 trains)
The combined capacity of the Bintulu LNG Complex is approximately 22.7 MTPA. 🚆 #LNGTrains
1/6 "LNG Plant Explained: A Deep Dive into Key Processing Units 🏭🌐
Spotlight Subsea Support Facility - The underwater backbone of the natural gas world!"
Spotlight Subsea Support Facility - The underwater backbone of the natural gas world!"
2/6 🌊⚙️ Subsea Support Facility Focus: Let's dive into Subsea Support Facilities, crucial components in LNG projects when the gas is coming to the shore from a subsea pipeline.
Their role?
Safely support subsea infrastructure and operations. #LNG #SubseaSupport
Their role?
Safely support subsea infrastructure and operations. #LNG #SubseaSupport
3/6 Deep-sea support!
Subsea Support Facilities are integral to offshore natural gas production, aiding in the installation, operation, and maintenance of subsea equipment. #OffshoreOperations 🌊🔧
Subsea Support Facilities are integral to offshore natural gas production, aiding in the installation, operation, and maintenance of subsea equipment. #OffshoreOperations 🌊🔧
🚀🌐 LNG Liquefaction Project Management Series 🌐🚀
📝 Interface Management Plan for LNG Liquefaction Project
🔍 Spotlight on Interface Schedule
📝 Sync Your Success: Crafting the Ultimate Interface Schedule 🌟
1/13
📝 Interface Management Plan for LNG Liquefaction Project
🔍 Spotlight on Interface Schedule
📝 Sync Your Success: Crafting the Ultimate Interface Schedule 🌟
1/13
📝 Interface Schedule: Development
Developing an Interface Schedule requires the LNG plant owner's project team to identify all critical interfaces between stakeholders, such as EPC contractors, technology licensors, & external stakeholders. #LNG #ProjectManagement 2/13
Developing an Interface Schedule requires the LNG plant owner's project team to identify all critical interfaces between stakeholders, such as EPC contractors, technology licensors, & external stakeholders. #LNG #ProjectManagement 2/13
📚 As a minimum, an interface schedule should have these four items included:
1. Deliverables
2. Milestones
3. Deadlines
4. Dependencies
The interface schedule needs to be developed separately from the LNG project schedule. #LNG #ProjectManagement 3/13
1. Deliverables
2. Milestones
3. Deadlines
4. Dependencies
The interface schedule needs to be developed separately from the LNG project schedule. #LNG #ProjectManagement 3/13
🚀🌐 LNG Liquefaction Project Management Series 🌐🚀
📝 Interface Management Plan for LNG Liquefaction Project
🔍 Spotlight on Interface Register 📝
"Connecting the dots with the #InterfaceRegister - making LNG Projects a success!" 🔗🔍🌟
1/8
📝 Interface Management Plan for LNG Liquefaction Project
🔍 Spotlight on Interface Register 📝
"Connecting the dots with the #InterfaceRegister - making LNG Projects a success!" 🔗🔍🌟
1/8
By using an Interface Register, project teams can effectively manage interfaces and ensure a successful LNG Liquefaction Project. 💻👨💼👩💼
💻 Here's a how a typical Interface Register for a LNG Liquefaction Project looks like. 2/8
💻 Here's a how a typical Interface Register for a LNG Liquefaction Project looks like. 2/8
Now let's look at each column of this interface register.
1️⃣ Interface ID: Unique identifier for each interface.
2️⃣ Interface Description: A brief description of the interface.
3️⃣ Interface Owner: The person or team responsible for the interface. 3/8
1️⃣ Interface ID: Unique identifier for each interface.
2️⃣ Interface Description: A brief description of the interface.
3️⃣ Interface Owner: The person or team responsible for the interface. 3/8
Heute beginnt die #EuropeanGasConference 2023 in Wien. @block_gas startet Aktionen gegen die Lobbykonferenz - mit Unterstützung von Klimaaktivist*innen aus ganz Europa.
Warum der Widerstand? Und warum reden da auch noch alle von Wasserstoff?
Überblick ⤵️1/14 #blockgas #endgas
Warum der Widerstand? Und warum reden da auch noch alle von Wasserstoff?
Überblick ⤵️1/14 #blockgas #endgas
Dass Tage nach dem russischen Angriff auf die Ukraine diverse alte und neue Pläne für #LNG-Terminals aus der Schublade gezogen wurden, ist kein Zufall. Die jahrzehntelang immer weiter vertiefte Abhängigkeit von russischen Pipelinegasimporten ebensowenig. 2/
Nach intensivster Lobbyarbeit ist der Mythos "Brückentechnologie" für diesen hochgradig klimaschädlichen Energieträger heute weitgehend akzeptiert. EU-weit will die Gasindustrie (mit dt. Konzernen wie RWE, WintershallDea) neue fossile Infrastrukturen im Rekordtempo hochziehen. 3/
⚠️ LEAK: Im Auftrag des @BMWK hat das @ewi_koeln die globalen #Gas-Märkte untersucht. Ziel der Analyse: Die Grundlage für ein Gesamtkonzept für die geplanten #LNG-Terminals schaffen. Wir veröffentlichen die interne Analyse vollständig. Thread (1/18).
Hintergrund: Das @BMWK muss einer Berichtspflicht gegenüber dem Haushaltsausschuss des #Bundestag nachgekommen. Frist war eigentlich schon der 15. Februar. Robert #Habeck soll in dem Bericht die notwendigen Terminalkapazitäten begründen. (2/x)
Countries in the Global South are sensible and pragmatic, and act in the best interests of their people, unlike Western nations which, today, are acting on ideological impulses and often against the best interests of their people. A 🧵. (1/16)
