Finally, there are also positive surprises comming out of Berlin, and this one is huge.
@Bundeskanzler announced 🇺🇦 will get #IrisT-SLM air defence missile.
Why is this so impiortant?
faz.net/aktuell/politi…
🇺🇦 needs an air defence capability above 3000m altitude. Otherwise the Russian Aerospace force will just fly high and avoid MANPADS (Singer, Igla & Grom).
Flying high degrades accuracy, but RuAF give little about collateral damage anyway.
For the time being, 🇺🇦 uses Soviet era S-300 and Buk-M1 for this job. Remarkably well by the way.
But there are limited stocks of ammunition, and very few systems in the West. Ukraine will run dry on these systems over the summer.
We could observe 🇺🇦 air defences engaging fewer and fewer targets in recent weeks. Just enough to make the Russians aware that missuiles are still there. So they don't start to use UA airspace at will. But always with limited stocks in mind.
If this situation were to continue, Russia in authumn could start using bombers to just whipe out 🇺🇦 entire cities, bomb railways and defence industry at whish.
So UA needs a Western made air defence system where we control the supply chain to keep the threat to the RuAF up.
Now as we (West, #NATO) had enjoyed air superiority in recent wars, we have very few air defence systems available, or in production.
Furthermore, Ukrainians need mobile systems. Because 🇷🇺 strike positions once known, 🇺🇦 has to employ hit and run tactics.
#Patriot is a capable missile, but it is not a mobile system.
🇫🇷 #MICA-VL, 🇩🇪 IRIS-T & 🇳🇴 #NASAMS are the ones to choose from. I am very positively surprised that 🇩🇪 is the first to deliver.
Now again, this is a complex weapon system, and logistical preparation as well as training needs are high. Don't expect this to pop up in Donbas next week.
Because of that I have argued for months that a decision on supplying such a system needs to be made urgently.
Like here my assessment (in German) from early March. libmod.de/gressel-stand-…

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More from @GresselGustav

May 20
1/ So after a long time a wrap up tweet on where we are in the 🇷🇺>🇺🇦 war. I wanted to do this a long time ago, esp. as our last @ecfr twitter space was some time in the past. But this 👇 delayed everything a bit.
2/ Russian breakthrough near #Popansa yesterday a shark reminder that the #Donbas offensive is still ongoing. 🇺🇦 hold most lines, but such breakthroughs are always possible as long as the offensive is going on.
3/ However, I would not start to draw encirclement circles (something quitre fashionable in recent months). 🇺🇦 have been expecting this and prepared lines in the rear. We'll see in the next days if they can stabilise the situation with reserves.
Read 19 tweets
Apr 21
So, there finally is some movement in the 🇩🇪 arms delivery debate. A "swap deal" seems to be on the way with 🇸🇮: Germany will give #Marder IFV and #Fuchs APC to Slovenia, in turn Slovenia will give M-84 MBT to 🇺🇦.
faz.net/aktuell/politi…
The M-84 is a Yugoslav copy of the T-72, with inferior armour compared to the T-72B and T-64 UA is using right now. 🇸🇮 uses 14 for training and has further 32 in store.
While of course one may wonder why 🇸🇮 wants to trade an MBT with an IFV, the low numbers indicate that these...
... Marder are from the 100 Marder that wetre phased out and do not belong to the Bundeswehr anymore. Most of them are in a bad shape and need extensive overhaul, but the roughly 40 in question could be delivered rather sooner.
Read 7 tweets
Apr 5
1/ Mein heutiger #servicetweet in 🇩🇪 zur #Marder Debatte, da sich hier auch im #Miltwitter gehörige Fehleinschätzungen breit machen!!!
1⃣ Die in Frage stehenden Marder stammen NICHT aus beständen der Bundeswehr. Es handelt sich um ausgeschiedene Fahrzeuge, die wieder ...
2/ ... beim Hersteller stehen.
2⃣ laut Hersteller würde die logischische Vorarbeit und Einschulung des Wartungs- und Bedienpersonals sowie einer "Ukrainisierung" des Fahrzeuges 4 Monate dauern.
3⃣ Allerdings sind diese 100 Marder in keinem guten Zustand, die BW hat nicht umsonst
3/ ... genau diese ausgesondert. Sie bedürfen alle einer mehr oder minder großen Generalüberholung. Kleinere Tranchen zur Ausbildung könnte man im Sommer bereitstellen, aber die Masse der SPz wäre erst nächstes Jahr wieder fit.
4⃣ Schneller könnte es gehen wenn Schützenpanzer ...
Read 13 tweets
Apr 1
1/ So, again a tweet replaciong comment, trying to wrap up where we are in the war. Last week I did an @ecfr podcast on this.
It is April 1st, and this is an important draft date for the Russian army. Why does this matter for the war in 🇺🇦? New conscripts are not sent to battle,
2/ but as the term of service is 12 month, those who got called in spring 2021 have left/will leave the armed forces as ready trained soldier. Or could apply for a contract (24month) to serve as contract soldiers and be sent to 🇺🇦.
Last year's spring draft was 134000 men.
3/ Most conscripts serve in the land forces, this again is what is needed right now.
Russian forces have taken heavy casualties (roughly 2/3 of what 🇺🇦 claims may be considered as real), so roughly 12000 dead, and 2-3 times the number in wounded.
Read 17 tweets
Mar 5
I try to write a comment 4 @ecfr since a few days, but other things go in between. So again a longer tweet, trying to assess the situation on day 10.
In this tweet you'll see a map showing why it is so difficult to assess the situation.
There were Russian advances, but some of them not very sustainable. Company or battalion sized detachments rushed along the roads, but once Ukrainians counter-attack...
... they have to withdraw. Sustainable advances, where Russian forces can actually hold territories are much slower. And only after some days you know which one it is.
Still Kyiv is the centre of effort of the Russian military effort. It is stalled, and Ukraine was ...
Read 11 tweets
Mar 1
So, finally, the evening tweet. Tomorrow at 1000h CET @ecfr will also host a briefing with me & @KadriLiik, so this will be a bit shorter.
In terms of territorial control, the situation remains unchanged from yesterday. Here is an @osw report that pretty much covers it. osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/…
However, we have arrived in the bruta phase of the war. Putin wants to achieve his aim - the destruction of Ukraine as a nation - by brutal force and terror.
Dropping a termobatic bomb on Kharkiv is a first glance of what that means.
Read 10 tweets

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