An update on this rapidly disappearing salient. Though reporting even from good sources was mostly silent on this, #Russian forces agreed with the importance of this salient, and are eliminating it as we expected. In the first major instance in the war #Ukrainian forces retreated
rather than become encircled, with Russian forces behind them on the main road (M03), ahead in the main front, and closed in by the Vuhlehirske Reservoir on their west. The small cities of Svitlodarsk, Luganske & Myronivkyi quickly fell to RU forces.
The highly fortified & entrenched front line that had held for years was gone, but the UA forces were saved. Though the power plant was reported seized (after UA forces tried to blow the dam and flood the area, thankfully unsuccessfully (for the citizens of the area) by RU, it
remains contested. Ukrainian forces have maintained strong positions on the west bank of the reservoir, specifically at Novoluhanske. Images before the war show some of the entrenchments in the area. As RU forces took Dolomitne, which is smaller & can be outflanked more easily
than Novoluhanske at the reservoir, there is a chance for a small but significant encirclement of UA forces by RU ones, within this fading salient. The capture of Dolomitne plus the advance of PMC Wagner forces across the M03, finally cutting it completely, & seizure of #Vershyna
set up the encirclement. An advance north from Dolomitne and/or south from Veryshna to either Kodema or Semyhirja would cut off the UA troops. Due to the supply roads in the area, it does not seem feasible for UA forces to stop this small advance over open ground. Thus, we shall
see if UA continues the emerging trend of evacuating forces when about to be surrounded or reverts back to its usual tactic of not ever doing so. Once this small road is captured, the advance west to cut off the T0513 highway is straightforward enough. This is a major blow to the
entire northern Horlivka front, and a turn of events much like we expected, after the fall of Troitske as we discussed back on May 20. A final overlooked aspect of this cauldron and its implications involved the railway and Popasna.
As much as Popasna has been critical for the breakthrough for RU forces around the Severodonetsk - Lysychansk salient, as we have discussed often, and while it removed a rail-supplied fortress city from the UA front, it has not yet provided the same asset to Russia.
The winding railway goes through Zolote east of Popasna, and is not yet secure nor out of artillery range. A smaller lines goes to (but not through) Pervomaisk, who itself is fed by another line. This still remains the battles of the Popasna front, now in Vrubivka and Berestove
20 km from Popasna and 33 km from a main railhead. The capture of this southern salient (from Popasna) secures the double-track railway line from Popasna to the major city of Horlivka. Because that line continues north from Popasna to Vrubivka, the supply lines are shortened very
significantly and can allow Russian forces to project the necessary power to finish closing the large Lysychansk cauldron, even without the need of seizing Siversk from the north and west by the forces across the river. This line continues to Siversk & so has many implications
future operations including the upcoming battle for the Slovyansk line. Of course, seizing of the M-03 and the T-0513 are also part of the capture of main arteries leading in and out of Bakhmut. Overall, very significant operations happening in this area, which UA forces do not
seem positioned to prevent. We will see if all this finally forces them to a retreat to the Slovyansk - Kramatorsk line which is much more defensible and much more difficult to encircle or UA will continue to try to reinforce cauldrons. Hopefully will get to an update on the
possible reasons for this shortly. As we are reaching a turning point in the war more visible even to mainstream media, would like to also have a chance to discuss the broader situation.
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We may have our answer, not 18 hours after the post, we had the first unconfirmed reports of the #Russian capture of #Vrubivka. VIIRS data lends supporting evidence to this as it has been 54+ hours since the last hotspot data from Vrubivka on the 12th (captured in previous post).
There was heavy shelling on the 11th (preparation), less so on the 12th (in support of advance) & none (that we can see) thereafter. This pattern coincides with a RU assault on the town. At the same time, strikes continued north of Vrubivka around Loskutivka & Novoivanivka
towards where we would expect a additional advances to seal the #Zolote - #Hirsk cauldron, itself part of the larger & rapidly enveloping Severedonetsk - Lysychansk salient. If true, the town's capture seals the fate of the entire salient, by first sealing the fate of the smaller
Since nightfall, we have seen signs of a #Russian counteroffensive in the #Kherson region where previously, RU forces had been content to resist #Ukraine's much touted offensive in the region that has yet to achieve any significant advance. RU forces may be going to the the coast
and the Halytsynove area (where they had been earlier in the war), in order to cut off UA forces fighting to take Oleksandrivka and #Stanislav. Indeed, around the same time we see the latter was shelled. It is also possible that RU forces are simply advancing north along the bank
headlong into the UA offensive, but more likely that they are attacking from the east, towards the Ukrainian flank as they attack south towards Stanislav. We shall see what if anything results from these actions, which seem like an escalation in scale from what we have seen in
An update on this operation. The #Russian crossing was indeed successful. While fighting continued in the area until the 8th, #Sviatohirsk is fully in RU control. #Tetianivka across the river was captured, as well as #Pryshyb & its high grounds. Fighting in Bohordychne continues
& it has held already longer than I first expected. However the RU forces retain fire control over the bridge & large parts of the town & should fully control it in the near future. As of our last known data, the bridge remained standing, though RU forces already have alternative
crossings in the area. Reports indicate RU forces are already advancing towards #Sydorove which is a key town to hold as we discussed earlier. However, the more interesting question is the RU direction after that or even before that. Strong UA forces still hold the front at
Related to this front around #Balakliia, and the #Izium supply hub, which I spoke about in the quoted thread, I wish to speculate about another possible future development. The forests west of Izium are scenes of some of the fiercest & least reported aspects of the war recently.
As I have mentioned, UA forces' ability to operate in dense wooded areas has steadily increased. It is clear to everyone that the Izium supply hub, road & rail junctions, and river/forest passageway to the south are critical to the RU offensive. While RU forces achieved an
important & impressive victory in its capture, which UA forces fought desperately to prevent, the breakthrough remained narrow for a long time. Only recently has Russia widened it towards the east (less dense territory) & connected it by rail to the Kupiansk line as discussed.
Massive forest fire has broken out south of #Andriivka (Kharkhov oblast), due to #Russian shelling. This intensity of fire ensures that in this sector, UA forces have been forced south of the Siverskyi donets river. This is an important part of the front, as RU forces have tried
to push #Ukrainian forces south of the river and away from the main R78 highway and more importantly the railway (#Izium - #Kharkhov). UA forces have learned to very stubbornly & effectively cling to forested areas. In fact most of the active front today is along the forest belt
between Kharkhov and Lugansk. UA forces do not do well in open terrain, nor do they wield field units that can maneuver in them, but they do defend doggedly in urban centers, prepared entrenchments, and dense forest. The combination of the long river and dense forest on its banks
Updated satellite imagery indeed shows that the bridge at #Bohorodychne remains intact (as of yesterday June 7th), as we supposed. #Russian forces have indeed crossed here and are fighting for the town south of the Siverskyi donets river. There is also potentially a new crossing
set up west of the bridge, but it is unclear as it may be cloud or smoke disruption. We cannot make out the bridge at #Svyatogorsk near the Cave Monastery due to cloud cover though RU drone footage shown here indicates that it has been partially destroyed by retreating UA forces.
The monastery seems to be largely intact as we can see, thanks in part to an agreement between the combatants, potentially including the mayor of the city who is already being accused (typically) by #Kiev as a traitor. We can see that as of yesterday the town was still under fire