The Malabar rebellion of 1921 or #Moplah rebellion was launched #OTD in the year 1921, almost hundred years ago. The nation should celebrate this year as the 100th year of the uprising that saw mass uprising against the British colonial rule. #Thread #MalabarRebellion101
The uprising was against the British n its feudal supporters. The British had appointed high caste Hindus in positions of authority to get their support. They had facilitated the hassle-free British rule and any opposition to British was made out to be against their supporters.
There is no denying the fact that the Moplah rebellion was actually a peasant revolt against the colonial government. During the uprising, the rebels attacked various symbols and institutions of the colonial state, such as telegraph lines, train stations, courts and post offices.
The Moplah opposition to colonial rule n their high caste supporters was not a new thing. There were also a series of clashes between the Mappila peasantry and their landlords, the latter supported by the British colonial government, throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.
There is no denying the fact that heavy-handed suppression of Khilafat Movement by British govt was met by resistance in Eranad and Valluvanad taluks of Malabar. Mappilas attacked and took control of police stations, colonial government offices, courts and government treasuries.
However, over the years, the right wingers have tried to paint the rebellion as a communal incident against Hindus and therefore the names of a large number of freedom fighters who lost their lives for the nation, have been removed from the list of freedom fighters.
It must be kept in mind that this rebellion had devastated the British rule in South. For six months from August 1921, the rebellion extended over 2,000 5,200 square kms– some 40% of the South Malabar region of the Madras Presidency.
British used excessive force to suppress rebellion. They sent troops n martial law imposed. At least 10,000 people lost their lives n 45,000 people were imprisoned. Unofficial estimates put number imprisoned at 50,000 of whom 20,000 were deported to the Andaman Islands.
There is no denying the fact that it was one of most powerful uprising against the British rule, other than Pathan uprising in the North West Frontier Region. In its magnitude and extent, it was an unprecedented popular upheaval, the likes of which has not been seen in Kerala.
After continued demand from across the region, In 1971, the Government of Kerala officially recognised the active participants in the events as "freedom fighters". The way we have forgotten such brave hearts, history will never forgive us.
10000 rebels lost their lives. Some of top leaders who were hangd include Ali Musliyar, the brain behind the rebellion, Kunhi Kadir, Variankunnath Kunhammad Haji, Kunhj Koya, Thangal, Koya Tangal, Chembrasseri Imbichi, Palakamthodi Avvocker Musaliar, Konnara Mohammed Koya Thangal
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#AlauddinKhilji ascended to throne #OTD, 19 July 1296 and remained in power for two decades. His reign lasted till 4th January 1316. His reign would be remembered for stability, rule of law, strong central leadership and a powerful standing army. #भारत_का_ख़िलजी #AlauddinKhalji
Political upheaval and his lack of administrative skills made it look unlikely that he would be able to rule for long. Initial years of his rule were spent in putting down one uprising after the other and taking on the Mongols who attacked India at least six times during his rule
Later, after repeated defeats, at the hands of Alauddin Khalji and his able generals, especially Zafar Khan, and after being hounded by Khalji generals in Lahore and Punjab who counter attacked Kabul on numerous occasions, Mongols didn’t dare to cross the Indus.
In 1707, Manikchand helped Prince Farrukhsiyar financially to become the #Mughal Emperor. As reward, Farrukhsiyar conferred the title of Jagat Seth on Manik Chand, the head of the family, meaning "banker or merchant of the world.
Murshid Quli Khan Subedar of Bihar, Bengal and Orissa and Seth Manik Chand were close friends of each other. Manik Chand was not only the cashier of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan but the revenue of the province was also deposited with him.
After the Battle of Plassey, Mir Jafar became the new Nawab. He organised the killing of several members of the family including Jagat Seth, Mehtab Chand and his cousin Swarup Chand, in 1763, and threw their bodies off the ramparts off Munger Fort.
Vijayanagar Kingdom, after a spate of losses against Bahmani empire and after being tired of paying tributes to its powerful neighbor was now under pressure to come up with some strategy to defeat the Bahmnis. #BahmaniEmpire #ViajaynagarKingdom #Thread #History
The Vijayanagar kings and generals had lost to the Bahmani empire from the day one and despite a few small victories of their own, had always felt particularly weak to compete against the emperors first at Gulbarga and then Bidar.
Even in beginning of rule of Sultan Alauddin Ahmad II, he was handed down a crushing defeat by Bahmani army under the command of Muhammad Khan. He had to clear tributes for multiple years and had to gift hundreds of his best musicians, dancers and artists to their historic foes.
#Aurangabad has been renamed as Sambhaji Nagar. It was never associated with Sambhaji and had its origin in Nizamshahi Sultanate. It was a nondescript village before it was developed by Malik Ambar in 1610. After fall of Nizam Shāhī dynasty in 1633, city came under Mughal rule.
It was later renamed Aurangabad after it became the headquarters of #Aurangzeb during his viceroyalty over Deccan. The mausoleum complex of Bibi Ka Maqbara, an imitation of the Taj Mahal in Agra, was built in honour of his first wife, Dilras Banu Begum (died 1657).
Aurangabad remained the headquarters of the independent nizams (rulers), but it declined when the capital was moved to Hyderabad in Hyderabad princely state. With the dissolution of the princely state in 1948, Aurangabad was included in Hyderabad state in newly independent India.
Golconda Fort, #Hyderabad is a fortified citadel built by Qutb Shahi dynasty (1512–1687) as capital of the Golconda Sultanate. Because of the vicinity of diamond mines, especially Kollur Mine, Golconda flourished as a trade centre of large diamonds, known as Golconda Diamonds.
Under Bahmani Sultanate, Golconda slowly rose to prominence. Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk sent by the Bahmanids as a governor at established it as seat of his govt around 1501. Sultan Quli formally became independent in 1518, establishing the Qutb Shahi dynasty based in Golconda.
Golconda consists of four distinct forts with a 10 km (6.2 mi) long outer wall with 87 semicircular bastions (some still mounted with cannons), eight gateways, and four drawbridges, with a number of royal apartments and halls, temples, mosques, magazines, stables, etc. inside.
The dispute over the ownership of the 2 acre Idgah Maidan in Chamarajpet, Bangalore dates back to the 1950s when Rukn-ul-Mulk S Abdul Wajid, representing the city’s Muslim community, filed a suit for confirmation of the possession of the land. It has become very contentious issue
Suit was dismissed by Second Munsiff, Bangalore, but on appeal, Civil Judge, Bangalore, reversed the decision and decreed the suit. The Corporation of the City of Bangalore went in for an appeal in the High Court of Mysore n then to Supreme Court but both summarily dismissed it.
Land in survey number 40, Chamarajpet Extension, was much bigger — 10 acres and five guntas. It contained the Idgah as well as a Muslim burial ground. The plot was later cut down to two acres and 10 guntas as the burial ground was shifted some distance away (across Mysuru Road).