Let's look at Russian crude oil & petroleum product flows after 7 months of war.

Did the six sanction packages as announced by the European Commission already have an effect on exports?

1/n #Russia #OOTT @kittysquiddy @UrbanKaoboy @kingofcrude @AndurandPierre @AzizSapphire
Upfront, we collect a lot of data in real time and yet, we have to make certain assumptions. Such cells are marked in yellow for ease of reference.

On that basis, implied Russian crude production has reduced by as much as 1.5mbpd since January 2022 - a lot.

2/n
Who is buying less, who is buying more RUS crude?

OECD Europe buys 1.4mbpd less crude (sanction in Dec); Japan & Korea also down 250kbpd.

China up 100-150kbpd (little; they like diversifiction);

India up from 40 to 800kpbd;

Med Region up 150-200kbpd.

3/n
Note that other Asian buyers (ex China; India; Japan; South Korea) also reduced Russian crude buying (mainly Thailand left) likely because of their own economic contractions.

Meanwhile, neither Africa or Latin America can replace European purchasing power.

4/n
Production is for beginners, export logistics for the pros.

Let's look at logistics:

De Kastri in the Sea of Japan served Japan & Korean clients and is now "unemployed".

Nakhodka serves 800kbpd imports of China in Asia and is maxed out.

5/n
Net of Kazakh CPC crude exports at Novorossiysk, Russia therefore has to re-direct 2.5mbpd from West to East.

1mbpd does so already ($22 discount) which leaves 1.5mbpd to do same - hard.

With Asia contracting, IMHO only a China SPR restock can temporarily help.

6/n
But as I explained before, it does not need a price cap. The market did and will continue to do the work already.

7/n
OECD Europe also purchased 70% of RUS petroleum products.

That was convenient: EU's refinery system is historically "short" 1mbpd diesel, "long" 1mbpd gasoline.

But products may be even harder to re-shuffle -> EU bought 400kbpd less (Feb sanction) with little replacement.

8/
Asia doesn't need products. China has excess capacity while logistics matter here too.

95% of RUS products come out of Europe (Baltic Sea, some Actic). Which buyers will buy 800kbpd Baltic products I ask myself?

I don't see much re-shuffling here going forward either.

8/n
The world may lose up to 3mbpd crude & products come March 2023.

Some may be compensated by OPEC (not sure), some by reduced demand. Yet, it looks the physical market will be well supported - the last thing Fed/ECB want.

Inflation > rates up > stocks down. Buckle up!

9/n Thx

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Alexander Stahel 🇺🇦

Alexander Stahel 🇺🇦 Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @BurggrabenH

Oct 5
OPEC+ quota cut was clever leadership by HRH MBA.

Among others, it removes 0.8-1.0mbpd of PRODUCTION, bringing KSA back to a sustainable profile while it may not reduce OPEC EXPORTS as KSA/UAE/K consume less crude themselves in winter. Yet, it should keep the shorts in check.
I subscribe to everything HRH said. Media with brand names like @Reuters either hire the right journalists or do not deserve answers. Energy security is not a boulevard topic. Media outlets must understand their responsibilities in this too (underinvestment; climate hysteria).
Read 4 tweets
Oct 1
September was an interesting month to understand the challenges of Germany's so called "Energiewende".

At first, it may not look unusual. Germany was able to export 2,076 GWh of electricity for the month and covered peak loads most of the times.

1/n #Electricity
Isolating its wind & solar generation (RES) for the month of Sept however reveals future challenges.

GER had 9 days in Sept with little #wind. Not just Germany, all of Europe. On avg, GER used 2.7GW of its 62GW wind cap.

That is a capacity factor of 4.5%. Ouch!

2/n
While Sept turned GER into an importer for 2d (from CZE, SWE & DK) to cover consumption (FRA couldn't help; coal maxed out), RES also required it to export excesses during 15d.

Its Energiewende already turned GER into an imp/export "junky" as d-s are tough to match.

3/
Read 13 tweets
Sep 8
Let's talk electricity.

Europe is in danger of rolling electricity shortages from what I call a crisis of confidence.

I will explain why, back it with data & kindly ask YOU to share it as the fix lies in voting for balanced policies. We must adapt, urgently!

1/n
#Electricity
For those of you short of time, attached a brief summary of the issue at hand.

I was asked to compare the 1970ies energy crisis with today's for a Turkish newspaper. My answer below.

For those of you with time, please read on.

2/n #Greenflation #Stagflation @WifeyAlpha ImageImageImageImage
The European electricity grid is a modern miracle. It is the largest synchronous electrical grid (by connected power) in the world. It interconnects 520 million end-customers in 32 countries, including non-European Union members such as Morocco or Turkey.

3/n Image
Read 73 tweets
Sep 5
Let us look at the state of the European gas market.

We have worked hard to collect real time data where possible and are convinced to have a worldclass database by now.

What did we find out?

Thread 1/n
#TTF #LNG Image
Big picture first:

- Consumption: -12.2% yoy;
- RUS pipe imports: -48% yoy (inc. RUS LNG imports -42%);
- Local Production: +0.6% (Groningen could increase EU production by 10% alone within weeks);
- LNG imports: +70%.
- Net storage build: 45bcm!

2/n #Netherlands Image
Storage:

- ITA, FRA, GER, POL or CZE have done a great job saving gas to fill salt cavities et al "whatever it takes style".
- UK cannot b/c it lacks storage;
- EE struggles to access more flows;
- EU covers 51 of 180 winter days (<2 months).

So it needs flows!

3/n Image
Read 17 tweets
Aug 6
The European electricity crisis is deepens as it proves hard to save gas.

1) 🇫🇷 had to reduce nuclear output further due to high river temp (u can cool the reactor, but cannot let water back into the river to protect wildlife).

Result: Nuclear output (in MWh) collapses.

1/n
As I explained in the past days, 🇫🇷 has Europe's 2nd largest grid and was an exporter for as long as we can measure it. Not anymore.

In the context of the 🇩🇪 grid struggling too due to gas shortages, the list of issues gets longer by the week!

2/n
2) Meanwhile, Switzerland also has to reduce nuclear output due to high river temperatures.

Not a big issue because it will normalise once the heat wave ends in Sept. But it means that🇨🇭is unable to export electricity to 🇫🇷.

3/n
Read 9 tweets
Aug 3
Let's talk European electricity, shall we?

Thread
Part I (of many more to come); 1/n
European electricity prices are spiking for all major economies except for Spain. But also Spanish consumers pay 3x more compared with only May 2021.

2/n Image
In fact, most European power prices are 12-15x higher than they were in 2015. Needless to say, the European industry will go into a deep recession at these prices.

3/n Image
Read 30 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(