Brecht Castel Profile picture
Oct 18, 2022 β€’ 23 tweets β€’ 16 min read β€’ Read on X
"Happy Birthday for Vladimir Putin from Belgium πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ" from men in army uniform with guns. πŸ€”

Let's investigate this deleted TikTok-video. πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡1/...

#OSINTπŸ”Ž
#Verification πŸ“½οΈ
#GeoLocation 🌍
#HowToOSINT 🧐
This is the video. πŸ“½οΈπŸ‘€ 2/...

Is this a real video shot in Belgium❓

The video was previously uploaded on the social networking site TikTok on the account '@batyab.e.a.r', we can tell by the caption with the TikTok logo 🟨. 3/...
We google with that account name in quotes and find only two results πŸŸ₯.

Twice it links to TikTok and an account named "airsoftbelux @batyab.e.a.r" 🟩. 4/...
@BatyaB However, the account "airsoftbelux @batyab.e.a.r" no longer appears to be online.

We get the message 'cannot find this account'. ❌

We stop investigating here? 😒 Of course not! πŸ¦ΎπŸ‘‡5/...
@BatyaB However, Google has partially archived that page in their temporary memory ("cache"). πŸ’‘

So we can see that this page actually existed, but which videos the page posted we cannot find out this way. 6/...
@BatyaB "Airsoftbelux" contains the term airsoft.

Airsoft is a field combat simulation sport in which two teams try to hit each other with plastic balls. These are fired from replicas of existing weapons. πŸ”«

➑️military attire and weapons in this video are probably FAKE ❌ 7/...
@BatyaB We google to see if we can't retrieve TikTok channel videos from the deleted TikTok account after all.

Again, we find traces of this only in Google Cache! ⏳ 8/...
@BatyaB So we find a "deleted" video of a man removing a fake gun - we suspect fake because of the airsoft context - from a box 🟨.

Russian is spoken and we see Belgian number plates in the background (πŸŸ₯,number plates anonymised for privacy reasons). 9/...
@BatyaB In short, these digital traces πŸ‘† indicate that the TikTok account that first distributed the video really existed, and that it has been deleted.

It is said to be an account about airsoft in Belgium, more specifically from a group in which Russian speakers participate. βœ…10/...
@BatyaB On Facebook, we also find a post linking to the original but deleted video.

We see a screenshot of the video and the hashtags #Russia and #jubilee70 in Russian.

The latter may refer to Russian President Vladimir Putin's 70th birthday on 7 October 2022. 11/...
@BatyaB Since the video was copied on Twitter, we can investigate it further.

We see a red flag. ⛳️

1⃣ Because the video was filmed in 'selfie mode', we see the flag mirrored. πŸͺž
2⃣ We take a screenshot of the flag and de-mirror it.
3⃣ With that we search Yandex. 12/...
@BatyaB This is how we find out that the flag is a copy of the flag raised by the Russians on 1 May 1945 on the Reichstag at the end of World War II, the so-called 'victory flag'. 13/...
@BatyaB In the video, in addition to airsoft plunges, we see blue-and-white-striped t-shirts. βš“οΈ

These are so-called telnyashkas, an iconic garment worn by various Russian military formations.

(Again, easy to find with Reverse Image Search.) 14/...
@BatyaB But was the video actually shot in Belgium πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ?

@iNtRoVeRt_Ed was able to find the location via the airsoft club's FB and YT-page, which do still remain online.
The people in the video play airsoft at a site in Namur next to the highway E411. 15/...

@BatyaB @iNtRoVeRt_Ed Visual elements in a video on the YouTube channel of 'AirSoft Belux' recorded at this spot (right) correspond to details in the deleted TikTok video (left): we can see an inscription on a wooden pole 🟨, a hole in a fence πŸŸ₯ and a wooden coil 🟩.

#GeoLocationπŸ“βœ…16/...
@BatyaB @iNtRoVeRt_Ed We can identify some of the people in the video through their profiles on social media, but for privacy reasons we do not give details about them here.

We find no evidence that these would be Russians who recently 'fled to Belgium'. 17/...
@BatyaB @iNtRoVeRt_Ed An indication that at least (!) not all the people in the video are fugitive Russians are older videos of people playing airsoft in Namur πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ, with instructions given in Russian πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί.

We find such videos uploaded in June 2022 and in October 2021. 18/...
@BatyaB @iNtRoVeRt_Ed Should we fear people wishing Putin a Happy Birthday and playing airsoft? That's an open question. πŸ˜‘

BUT

The Belgian federal police informed via its official Twitter account that "our services will investigate this further". πŸ‘‡19/...

@BatyaB @iNtRoVeRt_Ed CONCLUSION:

➑️The video of birthday wishes to Putin 'from Belgium' is real.

➑️The video was shot in Namur and was published on a now-deleted TikTok page of an airsoft club.

➑️We found no evidence whether the video shows 'Russians fleeing to Belgium'. 20/...
@BatyaB @iNtRoVeRt_Ed What have we learned? πŸ‘©β€πŸ«

1) If something is deleted Google Cache can be a livesaver.πŸ›Ÿ
2) Mirror an image can help for better Reverse Image Search. πŸͺž
3) It's not because you delete an account, it's really gone. Better think BEFORE you put something online. πŸ”“21/...
@BatyaB @iNtRoVeRt_Ed You can read my full article with all sources used here (@Knack) for FREE. πŸ‘‡22/...
knack.be/factcheck/fact…
@BatyaB @iNtRoVeRt_Ed @Knack Did you learn something from this #OSINT for #FactChecking?

Follow me (@brechtcastel) and check out my channel on #YouTube: youtube.com/channel/UCMBPt… πŸ™

Older 🧡🧡underneath this tweet: 23/END

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More from @brechtcastel

May 4, 2023
You come across a video in a language you don't understand. Annoying. 😠

Wouldn't it be great if you could watch that video with English subtitles? 😍

You can! With a little help from AI!
#OSINT #tutorial πŸ‘‡1/...

(got the idea from @matt0177 πŸ™) Image
@matt0177 First thing you have to do is install Whisper (this is software from #OpenAI, same guys from #ChatGPT).

It's FREE, but not so easy to install. I used this tutorial:

All info on Whisper here: github.com/openai/whisper 2/...
@matt0177 If you installed Whisper correctly, you download the video on your PC and go to the folder where the video is.

Now you type "cmd", to open command-line-interface. 3/... Image
Read 11 tweets
Jan 30, 2023
3.3M views for this video by @EuromaidanPress:

"American πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ infantry fighting vehicles M2 Bradley are spotted in Poland πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± [...] toward the Ukrainian border πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦. "

TRUE βœ… or FALSE ❌? Investigate! πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡ 1/...

#OSINT πŸ”Ž
#Verification πŸŽ₯
#GeoLocation 🌍
#HowToOSINT 🧐
@EuromaidanPress The exact location of the video is difficult to find due to the limited visual elements in the background. 😒

But it's admittedly plausible that the video was shot in Poland. How do we know this? πŸ‘‡2/...
@EuromaidanPress On the locomotive we read PKP Cargo 🟨, which is the largest rail freight carrier in Poland πŸ‡΅πŸ‡±.

We find a picture of a PKP-locomotive with the same serial number ST44-1232 πŸŸ₯.

The road sign in the video 🟩 corresponds to the Polish W9 sign for train signals. 3/...
Read 18 tweets
Nov 24, 2022
"Ukrainians πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦ in the World Cup of Qatar πŸ‡ΆπŸ‡¦ arrested for spreading Nazi symbols."

This "report from Al Jazeera" gets 391K views on Telegram. 😲

Fake or real? Let's investigate!πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡1/...

#OSINTπŸ”Ž
#Verification πŸ“½οΈ
#GeoLocation 🌍
#HowToOSINT 🧐
#WorldcupQatar2022 ⚽️ Image
"Three drunken Ukrainian supporters were arrested in Qatar. The reason? They made a Nazi salute and vandalised posters at the Al Bayt stadium by drawing a Hitler moustache on the World Cup mascot La'eeb. When arrested, they showed no resistance."

Source: @AlJazeera Really? πŸ€”2/ Image
@AlJazeera The video features Al Jazeera's official logo πŸ‘†, has high quality and looks professionally made.

Any video on aljazeera.com (right) has an almost identical layout to the video circulating on social media (left). 3/... Image
Read 22 tweets
Sep 21, 2022
11.8M views for a TikTok of "a mosquito 🦟 with a number on its back". 😲

Is Bill Gates involved? (Spoiler: no.) Investigate! πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡1/...

#OSINTπŸ”Ž
#Verification πŸŽ₯
#HowToOSINT 🧐

#BillGates #TikTok #FactCheck #Weird
The Russian caption (albeit with typo) on this viral video reads: 'Guys who know where the numbers on mosquitoes come from (?)'.

Good question! Let's start with some basic Google... 2/...
tiktok.com/@dyunh519yip1/…
To find out the origin of the images, we google part of the Russian inscription.

So we come to an article on the Kazakh news site Ekspress.

That article features the same video and situates it in Kazakhstan. πŸ‡°πŸ‡Ώ3/...
Read 19 tweets
Sep 9, 2022
On Facebook and Twitter hundreds of thousands saw a video of "Queen Elizabeth feeding vulnerable kids...😭😭😭"

Is this #QueenElizabeth "feeding humans as if they are animals"?

Let's find out! πŸ‘‡πŸ§΅1/...

#OSINTπŸ”Ž
#Verification πŸ“½οΈ
#HowToOSINT 🧐
We take a screenshot of the video and load it into the Russian search engine Yandex. #ReverseImageSearch

This brings us to a site with film recommendations. πŸŸ₯2/...
The French title of that page πŸ‘‡ reads 'Annamite children collect sapΓ¨ques for the pagoda of the ladies'.

SapΓ¨que is an ancient Chinese coinage. πŸͺ™

Annamite refers to a mountain range ⛰️ on the border of Vietnam πŸ‡»πŸ‡³ and the neighbouring countries of Laos πŸ‡±πŸ‡¦ and Cambodia πŸ‡°πŸ‡­. 3/
Read 13 tweets
Sep 9, 2022
πŸ—£οΈKomende maanden geef ik een aantal lezingen en workshops over #OSINT. Zin in!πŸ‘‡Zie ik je daar? πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡³πŸ‡±

17 sep Brussel @Aanstokerij
19 sep Kortenberg @Similesvzw
30 sep Antwerpen @BENEDMO_hub

11 okt Bussum

18 nov Breda
19 nov Leiden @VVOJ
29 nov Hasselt @HogeschoolPXL
@Aanstokerij @Similesvzw @BENEDMO_hub @VVOJ @HogeschoolPXL Voor @Similesvzw bespreek ik de film Les Intranquilles. Een aangrijpende prent over bipolariteit. Warm aan bevolen.

activiteiten.similes.be/activiteiten/a…
@Aanstokerij @Similesvzw @BENEDMO_hub @VVOJ @HogeschoolPXL Factcheckers uit πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ en πŸ‡³πŸ‡± kunnen niet ontbreken op deze conferentie van @BENEDMO_hub.

benedmo.eu/event/save-the…
Read 5 tweets

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