Eli5DeFi Profile picture
Nov 6, 2022 22 tweets 25 min read Read on X
1/ #GM! What is modularity? how can it solve the data availability? How does it unlock the potential of scalable networks?
Find out in our #visualguide: The Age of #Modular #Blockchain Part 1.

#Cryptocurrency #Ethereum #DeFi #Rollups #Arbitrum #Optimism #ZK $ETH $OP $ARBI
2/ Blockchain networks by design faces the 'Blockchain #Trilemma'. Decentralized networks can only provide two of three aspects at any given time with respect to decentralization, security, and scalability.
3/ To achieve scalability, decentralized network must solve the data availability problem. Data availability refers to the idea that all transaction-related data is available to nodes on the blockchain network, but this process is resources incentive and causes network bottleneck
4/ Besides the data availability problem, less problematic issues such as data retrieval also arises. However, compared to data availability, data retrieval is easier to solve as it does not affect the primary transaction process in the nodes.
5/ Many innovations have been developed to overcome the DA limitations. Mainly divided into on-chain solutions and off-chain solutions. They don't need to work singularly and can complement each other.
6/ Data availability sampling (#DAS) and data availability proofs (#DAP) is the on-chain solution for data availability problem. The implementation of both methods become the foundation for #sharding and the modular #blockchain architecture.
7/ A light node/ client (LN) is a cost-effective node, which only downloads the block headers, the minimum data needed to transact. Running light nodes have a lower barrier of entry due to its minimal bandwidth and storage threshold.
8/ LN, DAS and DAP are still facing imminent limitations from current #monolithic blockchain architectures. This brings a novel solution to the table: #Modular Blockchains that ideally should be infinitely scalable, self-sovereign whilst maintaining security.
9/ Modular blockchain architectures decouple the distinct function in the network to handle particular duties and outsource other objectives to one or more separate layer. There are 4 main layers:
- Execution
- Settlement
- Consensus
- Data Availability
10/ Modular blockchain layer are stackable and can be combined according to the functionalities needed. This approach will significantly reduce the burden in the base/ settlement layer and enables the base layer to overcome the congested network.
11/ Modular blockchains also enable scalability by separating data availability into different layers. The looming of the DA problem as the network grows will be averted and the network will be able to grow as intended.
12/ Modular architectures have their own disadvantages, several concerns pointed out related to its development and design:
- Security Risk
- Development Complexity
- Monetary incentive and policy
13/ Modular blockchain is one of the scalability solutions proposed, there are others solutions but the endgame is to have all the solutions to complement, propagate new ideas and trail new path for innovation. The ultimate winner should be the user.
15/ Rollups as mentioned in the #visualguide is one of the modular solution in Ethereum by separating execution layer from settlement. To understand more about #ZK rollups and #Optimistic rollups, please check below:

16/ We also mentioning #Sharding or #TheSurge in our previous as a part of #Ethereum future plan to splitting database horizontally.

$ETH

17/ Amazing writing about modular scalability and other solutions from @knowerofmarkets also recommended to check:
theknower.substack.com/p/scaling-modu…
18/ Great podcast from @Delphi_Digital, @cannngurel and @jadler0 on Modular Blockchain 101:

members.delphidigital.io/media/celestia…
19/ Our next second part will be covering modular blockchain project in development or using modular architecture as its backbone:
@CelestiaOrg
@fuellabs_
@0xPolygonAvail
@0xPolygon
@eigenlayer
@StarkWareLtd
@zksync
@SkaleNetwork
@OasisProtocol
@cosmos
20/ Tagged account below that developing/ involving in modular project for visibility:
@zmanian
@ekrahm
@sandeepnailwal
@buchmanster
@beller
@GDanezis
@jadler0
@nickwh8te
@musalbas
@anuragarjun
@sourcex44
@_khanhamzah
@Maven11Capital
@Mudit__Gupta

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More from @eli5_defi

Sep 14
This Week in Crypto is lit:

Friendtech’s contract renounced, $cbBTC drops, Vitalik's selling spree, Cryptopunk heist, 700+ events at @token2049, and a new anime twist from @Azuki.

And that's just the start!

Dive into the Highlights! ⤵️ Image
1/ @friendtech renounces its contract.

@vaneck_us closing Ethereum Futures ETF

2/ @vaneck_us closes their Ethereum futures ETF
Read 49 tweets
Jul 30
Vitalik's vision for Ethereum? ZK-rollups as the endgame.

But when and how do we get there?

Sooner than you'd expect.

Let's dive in 🧵
The post will cover:

1️⃣ ZK-Rollups Challenge
2️⃣ Computation Issue
3️⃣ @LumozOrg
4️⃣ Full ZK Suite
5️⃣ zkVerifier Nodes
6️⃣ How to Get Nodes in @FjordFoundry
Amid the Layer-2 surge, ZK-based rollups have emerged as the most secure—yet they hit a snag.

Computation.

ZK-rollups demand hefty computational power from provers to generate validity proofs, driving up transaction costs and infrastructure cost. Image
Read 22 tweets
Jun 7
RWA is set to become a generational wealth opportunity.

By 2030, around $10.9 trillion will be invested in RWA.

However, not all chains are ready for this change.

@Algorand is the exception.

A 🧵 Image
This post will cover:

1️⃣ How Big RWA will Be?
2️⃣ But Why Do Traditional Business Need to Switch to RWA?
3️⃣ Algorand - The Native Infrastructure for RWA
4️⃣ RWA Project in Algorand
5️⃣ Real Estate
6️⃣ Art, Books and Music
7️⃣ Stocks, equities and commodities
8️⃣ Stablecoins and EMTs
9️⃣ Alternative Assets and Data
➤ How Big RWA will Be?

@RolandBerger and @21co__ estimate that RWA will reach approximately $10.9 trillion by 2030.

This estimation is based on the assumption that RWA will capture ~10% of the net assets of regulated open-end funds.

To put it simply, RWA is expected to become a prominent sector in the future, offering numerous opportunities.Image
Read 16 tweets
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The growth of Aptos ecosystem has been remarkable.

If you're feeling FOMO but are unsure of where to start

This guide will take you down to the Aptos rabbit hole.

A 🧵 Image
This post will cover:

1️⃣ Aptos Brief Introduction
2️⃣ Aptos Infrastructure
3️⃣ Move VM
4️⃣ Aptos in Numbers
5️⃣ Aptos is For Everyone
6️⃣ Start Your Aptos Journey
7️⃣ Aptos Ecosystem
8️⃣ AI x Aptos
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@Aptos is a modular, high-performance Layer-1 blockchain that utilizes the AptosBFTv4 consensus protocol, based on delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS).

In addition, Aptos incorporates other innovative tech stack:

➡️ The Quorum Store mempool protocol
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These features allow Aptos to achieve scalability, reliability, and upgradeability as its fundamental principles.Image
Read 16 tweets
May 31
AI progress will decelerate due to GPU scarcity and centralized cloud domination.

Decentralization is THE ONLY KEY.

And @AethirCloud will pave the path with @AethirEdge.

A 🧵Image
This post will cover:

1️⃣ GPU Supply Bottleneck
2️⃣ Rise of GPUaaS
3️⃣ (De)Centralizing Computation
4️⃣ Aethir
5️⃣ How Aethir Network Works
6️⃣ Partnership & The Next Frontier
7️⃣ Aethir Edge (AE)
8️⃣ The 3-Layer Infrastructure
9️⃣ Tech, Latency and Collaborative Computing
🔟 AE Use-Cases
➤ GPU Supply Bottleneck

Over the past three years, the AI industry has made significant progress, which has caused a tremendous increase in the need for GPUs.

The global CAGR GPU market grew by 33.5% and @nvidia is the leading player with 95% market share.

However, there has been a challenge in meeting the high demand for GPUs to process exabytes of data necessary for AI training.

Failure to address this issue properly may lead to a gradual slowdown in AI development.Image
Read 19 tweets
Apr 7
⇒ @ionet is an exceedingly anticipated project this year.

⇒ Their token launch, $IO, is scheduled to take place on 28 April.

⇒ We have collected all the important IONet information in a dynamic compendium that will be regularly updated.

⇒ Share and bookmark. 🧵 👇🏼

(1/n)
🟢 @Eli5_defi visual and fundamental analysis of @ionet



(2/n)
🟢 @HouseofChimera - @IONet One Pager



(3/n)
Read 14 tweets

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